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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
32
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
30
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
29
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
24
Foreign Correspondents
24
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
22
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
15
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
14
Foreign News, International News
13
Al-Jazeera
12
Conflicts and Media
11
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
11
Propaganda
11
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
10
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
8
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
8
Television News
8
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
7
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
7
Female Journalists & Media Workers
7
Influence of Media on Politics
7
Iraq War (2003)
6
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
6
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
6
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
6
History of War Reporting
6
International Communication
6
Journalism
6
Public Spheres
6
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Ethics in Media & Communication
5
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
5
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
5
News
5
Photojournalism
5
Politics and Media
5
Political Communication
5
Censorship
4
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
4
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
4
Globalisation of Media
4
Journalistic Quality
4
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Conflict & War Photography
4
Television
4
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Crisis Communication
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Terrorism
3
Wars
3
Civil Wars
3
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Social Media
3
Blogging, Blogs
3
Humanitarian Law
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Emergency Medical Aid
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Journalism Education & Training
3
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
3
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
3
News Agencies
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Agenda Setting
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Public Opinion
3
Radio
3
Manipulation
3
Advertising
2
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Audiences & Users
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Humanitarian Interventions
2
War Crimes
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Enemy Images
2
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Culture (General)
2
Literature
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Internet
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Foreigners: Media Representation
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
First World War (1914-1918)
2
History of Journalism
2
Ethnicity in Communication
2
International Media & Communication Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
United Nations (UN)
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Radio News
2
Political Reporting
2
Risk Communication
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Politics
2
Framing
2
Media Effects
2
Muslim Media
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Civil Society
2
Rohingya
2
Informatics
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Advertising Literacy
1
Advocacy
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Catholic Church
1
Solidarity
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Theologies
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Communication Rights
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Self-Censorship
1
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Radios
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Cultural Conflicts
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
Genocides
1
Holocaust
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Bosnia War (1992-1995)
1
Gaza War (2008-2009)
1
Gaza War (2023-)
1
Soldiers
1
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Language
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Contents of Media
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Ethnography
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Theatre
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
National Integration
1
Developing Countries
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Internet and Politics
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
Information Society
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Industries
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Economy
1
Neoliberalism
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Docudrama
1
Environmental Communication
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Responsibility
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Health Communication
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Foreign Policies
1
Diplomacy
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNESCO
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists
1
Local News
1
News Reception
1
Print Journalism
1
Radio Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Election Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Television Journalism
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Policies
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Social Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Democratization
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Civil Rights
1
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
1
BBC
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Documentary Photography
1
Photographers
1
Military
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Capitalism
1
Democracy
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Religion and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Symbols
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Social Change
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telephone
1
Cable Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Reports
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visualization
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Journalism in Conflict and Post-Conflict Conditions: Worldwide Perspectives

Göteborg: Nordicom;UNESCO Chair on Freedom of Expression, Media Development and Global Policy (2016), 202 pp.
"The aim of the present book is to provide both empirical and theoretical input to the discussions of the role of journalism and media in conflict and post-conflict situations and in the often rather muddy waters between them. Together, the contributions to this book from different parts of the worl ... more
"(1) How do Chinese journalists perceive their roles and practices in conflict zones outside China? (2) How do they cover armed conflicts overseas? (3) Who are the actors, and how do they influence Chinese war correspondence? (4) Do the Chinese news media practice peace or war journalism? To answer ... more
"The present book was inspired by the results of an international KAS conference on the theme of war reporting in Sofia in 2015. Beyond existing recommendations of international organisations, it presents new trends in reporting of warfare and provides additional guidance from the point of view of o ... more
"Examines the statistics and looks at the trends in journalist killings and intimidation around the world. It identifies what factors have led to this rise and positions these in historical and global contexts. This important study also provides case studies and first-hand accounts from journalists ... more
"Purpose: More journalists died in Syria during 2013 than in any other country experiencing conflict. This statistic raises concerns about the psychological wellbeing of journalists covering the internecine violence. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach: The study sample ... more
"During the last decade, the image of war correspondents in the news has shifted dramatically. Reports are no longer full of cheerleading stories of embedded journalists. Instead, stories of war reporters being attacked, kidnapped or injured prevail. Sadly, the former heroic witnesses to war have be ... more
"This article examines the unique ways in which the figure of the freelance war correspondent is entangled within both the material and discursive logic of the digital in the age of the “war on terror.” Because freelancers increasingly work across media platforms and without large crews, these m ... more
"This book approaches the memory sharing of groups, communities and societies as inevitable struggles over the interpretation of, and authority over, particular stories. Coming to terms with the past in memory work, alone or with others, is always unsteady ground and the activation of memory will al ... more
"This short booklet aims to provide some pointers and practical advice on how to stay safe while getting closer to the heart of what is going on. It is not an exhaustive guide to reporting conflict but a short introduction to some of the challenges reporters face in a bitterly divided area. Expect t ... more

Attacks on the Press: Journalism on the World's Front Lines, 2015 Edition

New York: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ);Wiley (2015), 256 pp.

Media Imperialism

London et al.: Sage (2015), vii, 219 pp.
"Examining the interplay between communications industries and the hierarchies and networks of political, corporate and plutocratic power in a globalized world, the book explains: the historical context of the relationship between media and imperialism; contestation and collaboration among new media ... more
"Using the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a natural laboratory for studying possibilities and limitations of constructive conflict coverage, the present book combines a longitudinal retrospective look at the coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with experimental research on audience reactio ... more
"Throughout 2014 the IFJ and EFJ have been working hand in hand with affiliates, the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine, the Independent Media Trade Union of Ukraine and the Russian Union of Journalists to support their members in the field, condemn the intimidation of journalists and manipula ... more

Journalism in Syria: Impossible Job?

Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2013), 33 pp.