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Topics
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
22
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
19
Digital Inclusion
17
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
16
E-Governance, E-Democracy
16
Electronic Commerce
16
Digital Media Markets
16
ICT Development Assistance
16
ICT Industries & Markets
16
Digital Economies & Markets
16
Telecommunication Infrastructure
16
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
15
Communication Rights
12
Freedom of Expression
11
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
11
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
10
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
10
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
8
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
6
Internet
6
Internet and Society / Social Change
6
Digital Media Landscapes
5
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
4
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Digital Rights
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Censorship
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
3
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
2
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Social Media
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Samizdat
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Community Informatics
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cybercrimes
1
Darknet
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Google
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Facebook
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
Wikipedia
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
ICT Indicators
1
ICT Policies
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNESCO
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Media Law & Regulation
1
Human Rights
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Everyday Life
1
Islamism
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religious Populism
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Civil Society
1
Rohingya
1
Open Source Software
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Assessing Internet Development in Germany: Using UNESCO's Internet Universality ROAM-X Indicators

Paris; Hamburg: UNESCO;Leibniz Institute for Media Research, Hans-Bredow-Institut (2023), 258 pp.
"This book explores how digital authoritarianism operates in India, Pakistan, Turkey, Indonesia, and Malaysia, and how religion can be used to legitimize digital authoritarianism within democracies. In doing so, it explains how digital authoritarianism operates at various technological levels includ ... more
"The Tanzania DECA report presents the findings and recommendations of the Tanzania DECA. It outlines the key aspects of Tanzania’s digital ecosystem and provides 13 recommendations for creating a more inclusive, safe, and enabling environment. Guided by USAID/Tanzania priorities: i) foundational ... more
"The Honduras Digital Ecosystem Country Assessment (DECA) report presents the findings and recommendations of the Honduras DECA. It outlines the key aspects of Honduras' digital ecosystem and provides 9 recommendations for creating a more inclusive, safe, and enabling environment. Guided by USAID/Ho ... more
"1. Global internet freedom declined for the 13th consecutive year. Digital repression intensified in Iran, home to this year’s worst decline, as authorities shut down internet service, blocked WhatsApp and Instagram, and increased surveillance in a bid to quell antigovernment protests. Myanmar ca ... more
"This special edition honours the efforts of various state and non-state actors in the promotion of internet freedom in Africa. The report takes a deep dive into the dynamic landscape of internet freedom on the African continent and offers contextual information and evidence to inform ICT policymaki ... more
"The Mali Digital Ecosystem Country Assessment (DECA) report presents the findings and recommendations of the Mali DECA. It outlines the key aspects of Mali’s digital ecosystem and provides 11 recommendations for creating a more inclusive, safe, and enabling environment. Guided by 3 USAID/Mali pri ... more
"In 'Free Speech', Jacob Mchangama traces the long, contested history of a powerful idea, beginning with its origins in the intellectual ferment of classical Athens, where it enabled the development of the world's first democracy. Through captivating stories of defenders of free speech throughout hi ... more

Human Rights Online in India: Joint Stakeholder Report. Universal Periodic Review, 41st Session - India

Access Now;Association for Progressive Communications (APC);Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF) (2022), 19 pp.
"This joint stakeholder report focuses on key issues relating to human rights online in India, including internet shutdowns, digital exclusion, freedom of speech and expression online, online harassment and hate speech, privacy, surveillance and data protection. The report draws on extensive and ong ... more
"With the Digital Services Act (DSA) and the Digital Markets Act (DMA) package, the European Union will adopt what is probably the most significant international standard-setting project besides the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It is expected that the DSA will have far-reaching impact ... more
"Nepal’s digital ecosystem does not yet meet the needs of all Nepalis and runs the risk of falling further behind. Over the past decade, mobile phones, and mobile internet have become increasingly widespread in Nepal; however, the government’s capacity to implement digital policies and solutions ... more
"The Zambia Digital Ecosystem Country Assessment report outlines the key aspects of the country's digital ecosystem and provides recommendations for the international development community to create a more inclusive, safe, and enabling environment to achieve development outcomes." (https://www.usaid ... more
"Key findings include: 1. Peru’s digital ecosystem is one of many contrasts. There have been sustained advances over the last 30 years in connectivity, digital literacy, digital rights, digital government, and the digital economy; 2. Challenges in digital policy implementation and coordination cap ... more
"Key findings include: Moldova is home to a competitive telecommunications market, affordable internet, and well developed internet infrastructure, much of which has been achieved over the last 10 years; cybersecurity implementation and capacity have not kept pace with policy development. The govern ... more
"Key findings include: Connectivity infrastructure is fairly well developed in coastal urban areas but lags behind in Libya’s sparsely populated southern region; COVID-19 has accelerated the adoption of digital tools and services across sectors; however, Libyans are reluctant to adopt new tools du ... more
"The Eastern and Southern Caribbean (ESC) Regional Digital Ecosystem Country Assessment (DECA) report presents the findings and recommendations of the DECA, covering 11 ESC countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenad ... more
"Key findings: Overcoming the digital divides between men and women and urban and rural populations requires long-term planning and resource commitments that include broad stakeholder engagement and coordination [...] The public’s appetite for online content is growing, but accessible, diverse, hi ... more

Internet Freedoms in Thailand

Bangkog: Asia Centre (2022), iv, 29 pp.
"In January 2022, Kazakhstan’s government shut down internet access for several days while enacting a violent crackdown on initially peaceful protests triggered by hikes in fuel prices. This policy brief examines Kazakhstan’s internet and media landscape, the (re)actions of civil society and the ... more