"Chapter 1 argues that, nevertheless, for most people, most of the time, their immediate locality is very important. Here social change and political decisions become real; it is in actual localities that people function as citizens. A local public sphere is therefore vital to democracy, however far
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short of the conditions for Habermas’s ‘ideal speech’ it falls. From this follows the thread that runs through the rest of the book: to what extent can the local media in the contemporary UK contribute to this ‘space’? Chapter 2 explains the organizational and financial architecture of the regional press. Still profitable, still popular, how is the industry dealing with the proliferation of competing media platforms and convergence of technologies? The editorial strategies developed to accommodate these pressures in the context of wider social and economic change is considered in Chapter 3, which concludes with a case study of Birmingham and its newspapers. Faced with an increasing diversity, what techniques are used to ‘imagine’ the community? Does attempting to address everyone push human interest topics into the foreground at the expense of information and debate? Chapter 4 reviews the rapidly changing regulatory framework for regional broadcasting. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is being cast as the main player, but it is questionable whether it can devote extensive additional resources to news-gathering, given that its status and funding is legitimated by its nationwide responsibilities. Regional news on television is very popular with audiences, but they are not wholly satisfied with it. Chapter 5 argues that current analogue television regions and a ‘family audience’ together produce an interpretive frame in which the affective and subjective is bound to edge out content useful to the public as citizens. Only the BBC provides an adequate local radio news service, but its potential is limited by the target audience. The nations of the UK, the subject of Chapter 6, vividly demonstrate that every aspect of media, ownership, regulation and content is highly politicized. A case study of S4C illustrates both the importance of, and difficulties in sustaining, public service broadcasting. Chapter 7 opens with a review of the vital place that local media still occupy in journalism’s mythology. Many regional journalists take special pride in their work, despite deteriorated conditions, inadequate pay levels, and increasing concerns about whether the work-force, whether in print or broadcast, is properly diverse in all its meanings. Finally, Chapter 8 considers the future of both publicly funded and commercial regional media as new communications technologies drive potentially dramatic changes in audience behaviour and sources of revenue. It concludes that, if inclusive citizenship is to be sustained, blogs, citizen journalism and community media are, as yet, no substitute for conventional media forms." (introduction, page 2-3)
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"A pesquisa analisa a relação entre os grupos políticos e emissoras de TV em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, uma vez que todas as emissoras comerciais abertas estão ligadas a algum grupo político. Com esse intuito, observou-se o resultado das eleições realizadas desde 1987, ano de fundação da p
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rimeira TV na cidade, comparando-os com a relação dos sócios e dirigentes que consta no Ministério das Comunicações. Além de analisar os processos que culminaram na retirada do ar, por 24 horas, da Intertv Cabugi e TV Ponta Negra durante o 2º turno das eleições majoritárias do ano 2006, procurou-se, ainda, entrevistar alguns dos políticos que têm envolvimento com as emissoras da cidade e fez-se um breve resumo do contexto histórico." (Resumo)
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"In den wenigen Forschungsberichten, die bislang verfügbar sind, ist so gut wie nichts nachzulesen über die Hintergründe und die Motive der Nutzer, die in den Offenen Kanälen ihr Programm gestalten. Noch weniger ist zu erfahren über das, was diese aktiven Nutzer bei der Fernseharbeit lernen kö
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nnen. Auch ihre Veröffentlichungsinteressen blieben bislang unbekannt, und der Ertrag für sie selbst aus dieser zeitintensiven und ehrenamtlich erbrachten Arbeit spielte – wenn überhaupt – eine ganz nebensächliche Rolle. In diesem Buch steht dieser Ertrag im Zentrum. Sein Spektrum ist weit: Von Bildungszugewinn in den Bereichen der Medienkompetenz, der sozialen Kompetenz, der Entscheidungskompetenz über Bewusstseinsstärkung und Erwachsenwerden bis hin zu praktischer Lebenshilfe und Familienersatz." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"What follows from the analysis of the surveyed cases is a high level of variety of public television activity on the regional level. This clearly depends on the size and population of different countries, on the central and local administrative organization, on the level of linguistic homogeneity a
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nd from a series of historical, political and cultural factors. For this reason is difficult to talk of variable models of public regional television. In reality, however, there is an important factor of comparison, which allows us to subdivide the surveyed cases in two large categories how we did in the first step report: the statute of regional television centres in terms of independence or organic dependence on the national television companies. In Bosnia, Denmark, Greece, Netherland, Portugal, Russia and Serbia there are public regional television centres independent from national television companies. In Albania, Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Ireland and Slovenia there are regional centres, which constitute an organic and integrated part of the national television companies. Where regional public televisions are independent in some cases they broadcast only to the regional population as in Denmark, Portugal, Netherland, Finland, Russia, in other cases they broadcast at national level as in Belgium and Greece. Where regional public televisions are local branch of national companies in some case they produce only for regional transmissions as in Albania and Finland, in other cases they produce also for national public television channels as in Czech Republic and Sweden. In the case of Portugal, regional television centres are independent companies, owned in part by national public television, and they produce programs also for the international public channel to reach the “diaspora” of regional population. A second factor of comparison concerns the relationship between the regional television centres and the regional political, cultural, and social context. In some cases the relationship is important as in Bosnia, Portugal, Belgium, Russia, Serbia in other are not evident as in Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland. A third factor of comparison concern the extension of regional broadcasting activities. In some cases the regional activity is limited to some daily news broadcasted in a window inside the national programs as in Finland and Ireland, in other cases it concern a more or less wide range of programs of various genres as in Netherlands, Denmark, Russia, Portugal. In correspondence to that dimension there are differences of the economic resources at disposal of each regional television." (Introduction, page 2-3)
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"Este informe expone los principales hallazgos de un estudio de seguimiento al fenómeno de la Televisión Local en Chile. El objetivo es describir las características, evolución y patrones de funcionamiento de este proceso. En el estudio se utilizaron metodologías cualitativas y cuantitativas. L
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a primera se concreta en una serie de entrevistas semi-estructuradas a representantes de 16 canales locales escogidos en una muestra intencionada. La segunda se traduce en una encuesta telefónica, realizada en conjunto con Adimark Comunicaciones, y aplicada a potenciales televidentes de 8 comunas del país." (Resumen ejecutivo, página 3)
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"The innovative and rapid growth of communication satellites and computer mediated technologies in the late 1980s and early 1990s, combined with the deregulation of national broadcasting, led many media commentators to assume that the age of national media had been lost. But what has become clear is
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that, whilst there has been a limited growth in global media, there has been an emergence of a strong localised television and communications industry. Mapping the world media market, and using examples of programming from countries as diverse as Thailand, Hong Kong, Brazil, Taiwan, Spain and Britain, this volume explores theories of media globalization, examines the local culture of television programming and analyses the blurring of distinctions between the global and the local." (Publisher description)
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El libro examina los modelos y las políticas de descentralisación que han sustentado el desarrollo de la 'televisión de proximidad' en cada uno de los países de la UE. El analysis esta centrado en el marco legal, la estructura y la financición, las estrategias de programación y el uso de lengu
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as minoritarias de las televisiones de ambito regional, local y urbano.
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"Der Erfolg eines Offenen Kanals bemisst sich danach, wie viele Menschen ihn dazu benutzen, ihr Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung wahrzunehmen. Dennoch ist immer wieder eine der ersten Fragen, die an Träger und Organisatoren von Offenen Kanälen gerichtet werden, die nach der Einschaltquote. Diese
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wird notwendigerweise gemessen, um Werbepreise ermitteln zu können. Deshalb hat die LPR Hessen am Beispiel des ersten Offenen Kanals in Hessen, dem Bürgersender in Kassel, eine Untersuchung durchgeführt, die unter dem Arbeitstitel „Wer sieht wann was warum?“ den Interessenschwerpunkt deutlich macht: Sie sollte vor allem Auskünfte darüber geben, welche Beweggründe in der Bevölkerung einer Kommune vorhanden sind, den Offenen Kanal überhaupt zu nutzen. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen den Auftraggeber darin, in Sachen Offener Kanal in Hessen den richtigen Weg gewählt zu haben. Die Offenen Kanäle sind in ihrem jeweiligen Standort ein nicht mehr wegzudenkendes Kommunikationszentrum." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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El libro presenta un estudio sobre la televisión local andaluza empezando por un analisis teorico de la descentralización de televisión. Plantea que es necesario establecer la televisión local como nuevo medio de comunicación. Partiendo de alli se enfoca los temas del proceso legislativo de la
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TV local, su desarrollo en Andalucía, el proceso de creación, problemas de funcionamiento y niveles de audiencia durante el periodo 1985/1999.
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"The local media - local newspapers and radio, regional television, cable television and local news on the internet - represents a diverse and rapidly-changing sector of the British media landscape. Bringing together media academics, local journalists and other media professionals, this text present
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s a thorough, up-to-date and authoritative account of recent developments and future prospects for Britain's local newspapers, local media and local journalism. Drawing on current research and relevant literature, the book covers: "key developments in the local media scene, the distinctive editorial format of local newspapers, news sources and other sources available to local journalists, recent developments in media policy, online journalism, ethics and regulations, and the impact of new technology." (Publisher description)
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