Filter
260
Featured
Free Access
200
Key Guidance
11
Top Insights
18
Topics
Media Law & Regulation
54
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
47
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
22
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
18
Defamation Law & Regulation
18
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
16
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
12
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
12
Communication Rights
11
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
11
Censorship
11
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
11
Democracy / Democratization and Media
11
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
10
Media Ownership
10
Journalism
9
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
8
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
8
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
8
Media & Communication Policies
8
Human Rights Protection
8
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
7
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
7
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
7
Freedom of Expression Principles
6
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
6
Access to Media & Information
5
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
5
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
5
Internet Shutdowns
5
Self-Regulation of Media
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
European Union (EU)
5
Human Rights
5
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
5
Politics and Media
5
Islam and Communication
5
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Media Use, Media Consumption
4
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
4
Internet
4
Social Media
4
Artificial Intelligence
4
Media Concentration
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Media, Mass Media
4
Human Rights Violations
4
Religious Freedom
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Communication & Media Indicators
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
3
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Media Assistance
3
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Political Communication
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Press
3
Newspapers
3
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Audiences & Users
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
2
Digital Rights
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Copyright Law
2
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Cybercrimes
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Defamation, Libel, Slander
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Feminism & Communication
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Satellite Television
2
Journalists
2
News Agencies
2
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
2
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
Propaganda
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Radio
2
Civil Society
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Television
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Campaigning
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Church Marketing
1
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
1
Intellectual Property
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Communication Strategies
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
1
Community Television
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Traditional Communication
1
Holocaust
1
International Conflicts
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
War Reporting
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Studies
1
Literature
1
Authors, Writers
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
National Integration
1
Popular Cultures
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Good Governance
1
Development and Media
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Online Dating
1
Facebook
1
Telegram
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICT Regulation
1
Information Society
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Minority Rights
1
Romani People
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Press Markets
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Broadcasting
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Vocational Training
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Responsibility
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
History (General)
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
Council of Europe
1
OSCE
1
UNESCO
1
United Nations (UN)
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Financing Journalism
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Legal Status of Journalists
1
Political Reporting
1
Risk Communication
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Presentation of Information
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Television
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
National Security Legislation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
1
Politics
1
Governance
1
Islamization
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Democracy
1
Democratization
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
Television Production
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Media Reception
1
Manipulation
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Muslim Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Empirical Studies
1
Discrimination
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Television Channels
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Freedom of Speech, Media Exposure, and the Defense of a Free Press in Africa
Afrobarometer (2003), 6 pp.
"There are considerable regional variations in media exposure across and within African countries. Take access to daily radio news bulletins, which is higher in Southern Africa (except Lesotho) than in West Africa: whereas 71 percent of South Africans listen to radio news daily, only 44 percent of N
...
Licensing & Accreditation: The Threat to Media Freedom in the SADC Region. Analysis & Commentary on the SADC Protocol on Culture, Information and Sport, 2001
Windhoek: Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) (2001), 84 pp.
"The SADC Protocol on Culture, Information and Sport is undoubtedly a very bold step by governments in the region to harmonise their laws and policies in ways that would promote media freedom and create enabling conditions for the free flow of information. However, some provisions of the protocol re
...
Ética y responsabilidad: Reflexiones para periodistas
Bogotá: Editora Guadalupe;Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2000), 269 pp.
Freedom and Responsibility. Yearbook 1999-2000
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2000), 320 pp.
The Ethics of Cyberspace
London: Sage (2000), 207 pp.
"In this book, Cees J Hamelink proposes an answer to - how should democratic societies organize cyberspace? - that puts human-rights, rather than profit, at the top of the agenda. He argues that conventional ethical approaches are all seriously flawed. There is a growing volume of moral rules, netiq
...
Moderne Massenmedien und traditionelle Kommunikation in Iran und Pakistan
Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut (2000), 491 pp.
"Die Arbeit untersucht auf der Basis zweier Forschungsaufenthalte in Pakistan (Oktober-Dezember 1995) und im Iran (April bis Juni 1996) Grundsatzfragen der Kommunikationsentwicklung in den beiden Ländern und erfasst insbesondere Existenz und Rolle zweier strukturierter Kommunikationsebenen - tradit
...
République Démocratique du Congo: Vers une nouvelle stratégie pour la liberté d’expression
Article 19;Journaliste en Danger (JED) (2000), 68 pp.
The Southeast Asian Media in a Time of Crisis
Development Dialogue (Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation), issue 2 (1998), pp. 3-119
'Hate Speech' in the Balkans
Vienna: International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) (1998), 131 pp.
Communicating Democracy: The Media and Political Transitions
Boulder, Colo.: Rienner (1998), 226 pp.
"Communicating Democracy presents the first comprehensive comparative investigation of the role of the media in the move toward democracy in developing and post-communist countries. Recognizing the central role of an independent press in the formulation of stable democracies, Patrick H. O'Neil and a
...
El periodismo atrasado: La tecnología es rápida, las normas de prensa lentas
Buenos Aires: Fundación GADA, 2nd ed. (1997), 543 pp.
Cambodge: Une presse sous pression
Paris: Reporters Sans Frontières (1997), 101 pp.
Handbuch Medien: Offene Kanäle
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (1997), 191 pp.
"Das Buch gibt einen Einblick in die Arbeit Offener Kanäle in Deutschland. Es gibt Basisinformationen über die Organisation der Sender und informiert über bereits realisierte Projekte. Die Offenen Kanäle spielen demnach besonders in den Bereichen medienpädagogische Arbeit, politische Bildung un
...
Freedom of Expression in Islam
Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society (ITS), revised ed. (1997), xii, 349 pp.
Kommunikationsfreiheiten: Ein internationaler Vergleich
Konstanz: Universitätsverlag Konstanz (1994), 447 pp.
"Diese Veröffentlichung umfasst einen Vergleich der Meinungs-, Presse- und Informationsfreiheit in 169 Staaten der Welt. Dem normativen Teil liegt eine systematische Dokumentation von Verfassungstexten und anderen Rechtsquellen zugrunde, dem empirischen eine Fallsammlung von Verstößen gegen die K
...
Gesellschaftskritik in der Volksrepublik China: Der Journalist und Schriftsteller Liu Binyan
Bochum: Brockmeyer (1991), 487 pp.
Mass Communications in the Caribbean
Ames: Iowa State University Press (1990), xiii, 398 pp.
Medios, vol. 1, nr. 2
Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Centro de Teleducación (CETUC) (1978), 144 pp.
Au Brésil: La rigueur de la loi atténuée par la solidarité des journalistes du monde entier
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 15, issue 12 (1967), p. 7
"La réaction nationale et internationale vis-à-vis d'un projet de loi sur la presse a obligé le gouvernement à y renoncer." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1466, topic code 110.31)
I.A.P.A. Attacks Communist Infiltration of Press
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 95, issue 44 (1962), pp. 13, 62-63
"Study of communist infiltration — Argentina and Peru — Progress in the campaign against the restrictions on the freedom of the press — The sad case of Cuba — Agitation in Venezuela — Misunderstandings between the United States and certain Latin American countries." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Ab
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