Filter
856
Featured
Free Access
548
Inspiring Practice
1
Key Guidance
20
Quick Overview
2
Top Insights
40
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
341
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
240
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
175
Public Service Broadcasting
100
Journalistic Quality
92
Media & Communication Policies
82
Journalism Education & Training
78
Audiences & Users
59
Freedom of Expression
54
Media Markets
51
Public Media, State Media
51
Digital Media Landscapes
46
Access to Media & Information
43
ICT Regulation
42
Media Ownership
42
Television
40
Democracy / Democratization and Media
39
Associations & Networks of Journalists
38
Politics and Media
36
Press
34
Radio
34
Censorship
33
Media Outlets, Media Associations
33
Media / Communication Control
32
Press Landscapes
32
Radio Landscapes
32
News Websites & Portals
31
Media Management
31
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
30
Journalism
30
Television Landscapes
29
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
28
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
27
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
26
Communication Rights
25
Investigative Journalism
25
Political Transition and Media
25
Economics of Media
24
Media Assistance
24
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
24
Media, Mass Media
23
History of Media & Communication
22
Defamation Law & Regulation
21
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
20
Media Concentration
20
Ethics in Media & Communication
20
Self-Regulation of Media
20
Regulatory Bodies
18
Internet
15
Social Media
15
Journalism Ethics
15
Digital Communication, Digital Media
14
Telecommunication Infrastructure
14
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
13
News Agencies
13
Financing Public Service Media
13
Newspapers
13
Advertising
12
Journalists
12
Community Radios
11
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
11
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
11
Media Industries
11
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
11
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
11
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
11
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
10
Election Reporting
10
Television Law & Regulation
10
Public & State Television
10
Digital Television
10
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
9
Cinema
9
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
9
Conflicts and Media
9
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
9
Television Markets
9
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
9
Radio Law & Regulation
9
Film Markets
8
European Union (EU)
8
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
8
Media Development Indicators
8
Media Effects
8
Communication & Media Indicators
8
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
8
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Copyright Law
7
State Influence on the Media
7
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
7
Contents of Media
7
Political Economy of Media
7
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
7
Licensing of Media
7
Democratization
7
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
7
Digital Switchover
7
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
6
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Press Markets
6
Radio Markets
6
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
6
History of the Press
6
Satellite Television
6
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Media Governance
6
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
6
Broadcasting Companies
6
Democracy
6
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
6
Research in Media & Communication
6
Civil Society
6
Television Channels
6
Television Programmes & Genres
6
Media Use, Media Consumption
5
Film Industries
5
Government Communication Strategies
5
Alternative Communication & Media
5
Development and Media
5
History of Radio
5
History of Television
5
International Communication
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
5
News
5
Political Reporting
5
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
5
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
5
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Human Rights
5
Press Law & Regulation
5
Politics
5
Political Communication
5
Magazines
5
Public & State Radios
5
Telecommunications
5
Commercial Television
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
4
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
4
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
4
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
4
Election Campaigns
4
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
4
Videos
4
Freedom of Expression Principles
4
Intellectual Property
4
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Public Relations
4
Community Media
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
4
Music Industries & Markets
4
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Council of Europe
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Legal Status of Journalists
4
Television News
4
Language
4
Communication
4
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
4
Media Regulation Practices
4
National Security Legislation
4
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
4
Internal Politics
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
4
Social Change
4
Society & Media, Media Sociology
4
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
4
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
4
Government Advertising, State Advertising
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
3
Traditional Communication
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Culture (General)
3
Convergence of Media
3
Political Blogging
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Commercial Broadcasting
3
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
3
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Training
3
Responsibility
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
Indigenous Communication
3
Globalisation of Media
3
UNESCO
3
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
3
Journalistic Style & Language
3
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
3
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Media System Analyses & Typologies
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
3
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
3
Government
3
Populism
3
Political Systems
3
Propaganda
3
Public Spheres
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Muslim Media
3
Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Apartheid
3
Satellite Communication & Information Services
3
Theories of Communication & Media
3
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
2
Television Advertising
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Audience Research
2
Television Use: Youth
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Book Publishing
2
Campaigning
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
2
Alternative Press
2
Community Radio Management
2
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
2
Community Television
2
Terrorism
2
Civil Wars
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
War Reporting
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Collective Identities & Media
2
Cultural Influence
2
Cultural Identity
2
National Character
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Cybercrimes
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Online Services
2
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
2
Distribution of Media
2
Television Industries
2
Competition, Competition Analysis
2
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
2
Economy
2
Economic Conditions
2
Educational Television
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Gender-Sensitive Language
2
Women (General)
2
Events
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
United Nations (UN)
2
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
2
Journalistic Skills
2
Photojournalism
2
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
2
Communication Systems
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Dissemination of Information
2
Social Communication
2
Television Policies
2
Civil Rights
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
2
Customary Law
2
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
2
Media Complaints / Sanctions Procedures
2
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV)
2
Music
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Political Influence
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Television Production
2
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
2
Radio Stations
2
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
2
Social Participation
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Violence
2
Society
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Digital Radio
2
Cable Television
2
Regional Television
2
Flow of Information
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Sales Management
1
Agriculture
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Political Campaigns
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Christian Communication
1
Christian Press
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Promotion
1
Films
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
Plagiarism
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Communication Strategies
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Participatory Communication
1
Genocides
1
Holocaust
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Television
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Quality
1
Theatre
1
Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Indicators
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Literature
1
Media Cultures
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Museums
1
Popular Cultures
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
World Bank
1
Information For All Programme (IFAP/UNESCO)
1
North South Relations
1
Radio for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Spam & Scam
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
ICANN
1
Internet Effects
1
Online Communication
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Internet Markets
1
Search Engines
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
Information Society
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Rights
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Preservation of Information
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Press Distribution
1
Printing Industries
1
Market Research
1
Market Strategies
1
Video Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Cross-Media Ownership
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Products
1
Television Economics
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Electronic Industries
1
Adult Education
1
Educational Radios
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Institutions
1
Training Centres
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Nonformal Education
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Vocational Training
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Environmental Communication
1
Environmental Issues (General)
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Bias in News Media
1
Press Councils
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender Relations
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Trends
1
Health Journalism
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Colonial Period
1
History (General)
1
History of Journalism
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
History of Printing
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
International News Flow
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Dependence
1
Foreign Policies
1
Global Governance
1
International Organizations
1
OSCE
1
International Politics
1
Features
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Risk Communication
1
Abbreviations
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Television
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Mapping of Programs & Donors
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Communication Processes
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Presentation of Information
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Information Policies
1
Media Democratization
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Legal Protection
1
Nationalisation of Media
1
Ombudsmen
1
Rule of Law
1
Accounting, Controlling, Financial Reporting
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Content Management
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Quality Management
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Radio Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
Television Management
1
Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC)
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC)
1
Office de la Radiodiffusion Télévision du Mali (ORTM)
1
Radio Mozambique (RM)
1
Television Mozambique (TVM)
1
Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC)
1
Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC)
1
Migration
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Bhatia, Prem (1911-1995)
1
Elections
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Interest Groups
1
Political Change
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Political Participation
1
Political Parties
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Public Interest
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Political Marketing
1
Cultural Magazines
1
Periodicals
1
Media Production
1
Radio Production
1
Coordination
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Commercial Radios
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Media Reception
1
Ideologies
1
Taliban
1
Religion (General)
1
Religion and State
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Reliability
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Discrimination
1
Networks & Networking
1
Participation
1
Population
1
Social Control
1
Traditional Society
1
Informatics
1
Computer Hardware
1
Computers
1
Software
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
Rede Record (Television Channel, Brazil)
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Media Sustainability Index 2008: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in the Middle East and North Africa
Washington, DC: IREX (2009), xix, 209 pp.
El derecho de la comunicación en el Perú: Historia de los medios de comunicación en el Perú, siglo XX
Lima: Universidad de Lima, Fondo Editorial (2009), 258 pp.
Assessment of Media Development in the Maldives: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators
New Delhi: UNESCO Communication and Information Sector (2009), 18 pp.
Media and Elections in the SADC Region: Protocols and Policies
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2009), 45 pp.
Print and Broadcast Media Freedom: Disparities and Opening
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2009), 27 pp.
"Using historical data from Freedom House's Freedom of the Press index this report assesses regional trends regarding differing levels of print and broadcast media freedom. While an initial set of data covering 1980-88 shows a clear pattern of print media ranked as freer than broadcast media in ever
...
Media Regulation in Small States
International Communication Gazette, volume 71, issue 1-2 (2009), pp. 7-17
"What is so special about small media systems? The following article touches upon their structural peculiarities, arguing that the small states perspective in communication science is not limited to Western Europe: small production and sales markets, dependence on and the high penetration with forei
...
Understanding Cybercrime: A Guide for Developing Countries. Draft April 2009
Geneva: ITU, ICT Applications and Cybersecurity Division (2009), 225 pp.
"The Guide contains six main chapters. After an Introduction (Chapter 1) the Guide provides an overview of the phenomena of cybercrime (Chapter 2). This includes descriptions of how crimes are committed and explanations of the most widespread cybercrime offences such as hacking, identity theft and d
...
L'instruction dans la régulation des médias: Expérience de la Haute Autorité des Médias (HAM)
Kinshasa: Médiaspaul (2009), 109 pp.
African Media Barometer: Botswana 2009
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES);Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) (2009), 70 pp.
A Call to End Violence and Impunity: International Press Freedom and Freedom of Expression Mission to Nepal
Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS) (2009), 54 pp.
Internationales Handbuch Medien
Quick Overview
Christiane Matzen; Anja Herzog (eds.)
Baden-Baden: Nomos, 28th ed. (2009), 1308 pp.
Medien in Kroatien: Zwischen nationaler Vergangenheit und europäischer Zukunft
KAS Auslandsinformationen, issue 11 (2009), pp. 20-40
"Kroatiens Medienlandschaft befindet sich im Übergang. Ausgehend von einer staatlich kontrollierten über eine autoritär geführte hin zu einer demokratisch-pluralistischen Medienlandschaft. Die journalistische Entwicklung folgte dabei im Wesentlichen dem politischen Weg." (Seite 21)
South East and Central Europe Media Handbook 2009. Vol. 1
Top Insights
Vienna: South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) (2009), 1325 pp.
Zimbabwe
Johannesburg: Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA);Africa Governance Monitoring and Advocacy Project (AfriMAP) (2009), x, 106 pp.
The Media in South-East Europe: A Comparative Media Law and Policy Study
Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2009), 159 pp.
Code de déontologie et textes juridiques régissant les médias au Rwanda = Media Ethics and Legislation in Rwanda
Paris: Panos Paris (2009), 188, 159 pp.
Medienhilfe als Instrument der Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik: Ziele, Motive und Implementierungswege internationaler Akteure in Bosnien-Herzegowina und Kosovo
Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin (wvb) (2008), 363 pp.
"In der Debatte um die politische Wirkung von Medien wird häufig übersehen, dass internationale Akteure schon längst auf ausländische Kommunikationsräume Einfluss nehmen. Thema dieser Arbeit ist das Instrument der externen Medienhilfe, bei der mit finanzieller, materieller und beratender Unters
...
Freedom of Expression Course for Nepal: Participants' Manual
London: Article 19 (2008), iii, 64 pp.
"This Manual is primarily designed to be used as a resource for a training course for laypersons on the basics of freedom of expression. It is intended to be used course participants, as well as by the trainers delivering it. While it is largely selfexplanatory, at the same time training will work b
...
Asian Communication Handbook 2008
Top Insights
Singapore: Asian Media Information and Communication Centre (AMIC) (2008), 548 pp.
The KAS Democracy Report 2008: Media and Democracy, Vol. 2
Sankt Augustin; Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2008), 228 pp.
