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Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
57
Telecommunication Infrastructure
45
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
40
Digital Inclusion
37
ICT Policies
30
Mobile Phone Use
24
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
22
ICT Industries & Markets
21
Electronic Commerce
20
Digital Media Markets
20
Digital Economies & Markets
20
E-Governance, E-Democracy
19
Gender and ICTs / Internet
18
ICT Development Assistance
18
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
18
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
17
ICT Indicators
15
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
14
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
13
Mobile Phone Use: Women
12
ICTs and Development
12
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
12
Access to Media & Information
11
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
11
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
11
Telecommunications
9
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
8
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
8
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
8
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
8
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Media Use, Media Consumption
6
Community Telecommunication Networks
6
Digital & Information Literacy
6
Internet
6
Internet Markets
6
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
6
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
6
Mobile Phone Markets
6
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Browser
5
Digital Media Landscapes
5
Digital Market Concentration
5
Social Media
5
ICT Regulation
5
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
5
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
5
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
4
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
4
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Rural Communication for Development
4
Facebook
4
Information Society
4
Schools
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Satellite Communication & Information Services
4
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audiences & Users
3
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
3
Communication Rights
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
3
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
3
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
3
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
3
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Online Learning, E-Learning
3
ICT Effects & Impact
3
ICT Financing
3
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
3
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
3
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
3
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
3
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
2
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Community Radios
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Cybercrimes
2
Email, Electronic Mail
2
Internet and Development
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Online Services
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
2
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
2
ICT Economics
2
ICT Sector Development
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Prices
2
Education (General)
2
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
Communication & Media Indicators
2
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Social Development
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Empowerment
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Girls and Media
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Rights
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
1
Community Informatics
1
Developing Countries
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
Local Development Planning
1
Development Strategies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development and Media
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Media Convergence
1
Data
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Internet and Politics
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Net Neutrality
1
Online Communication
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Blogging
1
Online News
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
ICT Business Management
1
Software Industries
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Documentation Systems
1
Information Management
1
Libraries
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Economic Policies
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Livelihoods
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Learning Processes
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Natural Resources
1
Sustainable Development
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Relations
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Health Data
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Satellite Television
1
Francophonie
1
UNESCO
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
News
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Information Exchange
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Propaganda
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Sustainability
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Manipulation
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication Research Design
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Human Development Index (HDI)
1
Sampling (Survey Methodologies, Statistics)
1
Survey Methods
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Social Security
1
Inequalities
1
Antennas
1
Informatics
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
1
Satellite Communication Technologies
1
Satellite Receivers
1
Software
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telecommunication Licensing
1
Telephone
1
Urban Areas
1
Design & Layout
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"In sub-Saharan Africa, 495 million people (46 percent of the population) subscribed to mobile phones in 2020, however, the cost of accessing the internet is very high and many African Governments are renowned for restricting access to the internet to limit critics and their opposition through inter ... more
"This compact, accessible guide unpacks a number of key digital justice issues and looks at how digital communication impacts marginalized peoples and groups. Case studies, facts and figures, discussion questions, and suggested readings offer tools for reflection and action. For use by individuals o ... more
"This report shares findings on the access and use of mobile technology among South Sudanese refugees and the communities that host them in three areas of White Nile, Sudan. White Nile is a state in southern Sudan sharing a border and refugee crossing points with South Sudan. It is home to nearly 70 ... more
"El análisis de la información disponible sobre ocho indicadores de concentración en Internet en Uruguay muestra que en casi todas ellas unas pocas empresas tienen una posición dominante en el mercado o servicio relevado." (Conclusiones, página 16)
"The digital divide is not a problem the market alone will solve. We need to do things differently. Globally there is a growing movement of community connectivity providers — including community networks, municipal networks, cooperatives, and social enterprises — connecting underserved communiti ... more
"This submission focuses on Brazil's fulfilment of human rights obligations in the digital context and seeks to strengthen recommendations focused on guaranteeing universal access to the internet in order to enable free expression and association; access to information, knowledge and culture; and th ... more
"This report details the urban-rural connectivity gap in nine low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and what that means for their potential to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals [...] Across all nine countries [Colombia, India, Indonesia, Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda, Mozambique, South Af ... more
"This report advances the Meaningful Connectivity framework as a way to support more inclusive societies and strengthen digital economies. It measures the gap in the number of people with just basic internet access and those with meaningful connectivity and examines what this digital divide means fo ... more
"O capítulo 1, “Reconhecimento e representação: sobre vozes, epistemicídio e resistências”, investiga e discute as formas, contextos e a constituição sóciohistórica, econômica e cultural da sociedade brasileira contemporânea e de seus grupos estigmatizados e precarizados, enfatizando ... more
"Entre os achados do trabalho quantiqualitativo que partiu de um universo de 229 participantes: lideranças e militantes da cidade, do campo, das florestas e das águas das diferentes regiões brasileiras. Destaca-se que 47% do público entrevistado tem dificuldade no uso da internet; pessoas negras ... more
"Nepal’s digital ecosystem does not yet meet the needs of all Nepalis and runs the risk of falling further behind. Over the past decade, mobile phones, and mobile internet have become increasingly widespread in Nepal; however, the government’s capacity to implement digital policies and solutions ... more
"The Zambia Digital Ecosystem Country Assessment report outlines the key aspects of the country's digital ecosystem and provides recommendations for the international development community to create a more inclusive, safe, and enabling environment to achieve development outcomes." (https://www.usaid ... more
"Key findings include: 1. Peru’s digital ecosystem is one of many contrasts. There have been sustained advances over the last 30 years in connectivity, digital literacy, digital rights, digital government, and the digital economy; 2. Challenges in digital policy implementation and coordination cap ... more
"Key findings include: Moldova is home to a competitive telecommunications market, affordable internet, and well developed internet infrastructure, much of which has been achieved over the last 10 years; cybersecurity implementation and capacity have not kept pace with policy development. The govern ... more
"Key findings include: Connectivity infrastructure is fairly well developed in coastal urban areas but lags behind in Libya’s sparsely populated southern region; COVID-19 has accelerated the adoption of digital tools and services across sectors; however, Libyans are reluctant to adopt new tools du ... more
"The Eastern and Southern Caribbean (ESC) Regional Digital Ecosystem Country Assessment (DECA) report presents the findings and recommendations of the DECA, covering 11 ESC countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenad ... more
"Key findings: Overcoming the digital divides between men and women and urban and rural populations requires long-term planning and resource commitments that include broad stakeholder engagement and coordination [...] The public’s appetite for online content is growing, but accessible, diverse, hi ... more
"Afrobarometer finds that most Africans own a mobile phone and have access to a mobile phone network. However, fewer than half own a mobile phone with Internet access, and even fewer have access to a computer. This translates to low levels of Internet use in many countries. Lack of Internet access a ... more
"The purpose of this guide is to share the basics of installing a solar-powered HF radio station. For some years now, Rhizomatica has been working to “modernize” HF technology, allowing the transmission and reception of digital information. HF technology offers many advantages for autonomous com ... more
"La principal información que la población migrante, refugiada y retornada manifiesta necesitar para su vida en Cali, Colombia es: 78.3% sobre necesidades primarias, como acceso a servicios de salud, techo y alimentación; 62.1% sobre medios de subsistencia, como información laboral, educación y ... more