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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
72
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
50
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
49
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
48
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
27
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
25
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
22
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
20
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
12
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
11
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
11
Self-Censorship
10
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
10
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
9
Good Practice Examples
8
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
7
War Reporting
7
Feminism & Communication
7
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
7
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
6
Community Radio & Gender
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Media Management
6
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
5
Community Radios
5
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
5
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
4
Censorship
4
Alternative Communication & Media
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
4
Journalism
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Media Law & Regulation
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Monitoring
4
Communication Rights
3
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Minority Journalists
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
3
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
3
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Journalists
3
Photojournalism
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Communication & Media Indicators
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Community Media
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Women's Radio Programmes
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender Relations
2
Gender-Sensitive Language
2
Women's Media
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
News
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Local Television
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Leadership, Leadership Development
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Islam and Communication
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Publishing
1
Puppetry
1
Film & Gender
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Nollywood
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Community Informatics
1
Street Papers
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Values
1
Development and Media
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Television
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Facebook
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Instagram
1
WhatsApp
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Sports Reporting
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Female News Sources
1
Gender and Radio
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Women (General)
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Television
1
History of the Press
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
International News Flow
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
UNESCO
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Local Journalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Press
1
Media Assistance
1
Internews
1
Communication Networks
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Diasporas
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Transition
1
Politics and Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
1
Media Effects
1
Identification
1
Socialization
1
Taliban
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Civil Society
1
Rohingya
1
Participation
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Intranet
1
Television
1
Al-Jazeera
1
TVE (Spain)
1
Television Contents
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Consejo de Redacción presenta esta breve guía con recomendaciones para que periodistas, comunicadores y comunicadoras, y medios de comunicación puedan incluir en su quehacer un periodismo con enfoque de género que sea sensible al conflicto. Este documento contiene un contexto sobre la situació ... more

In Their Own Words: Afghan Women Journalists Speak

International Federation of Journalists (IFJ);Network of Women in Media, India (NWMI) (2021), 18 pp.
"Comprising several interviews with women journalists both inside and outside of Afghanistan, the report highlights the threats to life and livelihood imposed by the new regime. As the Taliban imposes new restrictions on the media, including a dress code on women journalists, there is continued resi ... more

Sexism and Gender Discrimination in Pakistan's Mainstream News Media

In: Handbook of Research on Discrimination, Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in Journalism
Sadia Jamil; Baris Çoban; Bora Ataman; Gifty Appiah-Adjei (eds.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2021), pp. 60-89
"This research aims to examine how sexism and gender discrimination impacts women journalists in Pakistan. The International Federation of Journalists (2018-19) ranks Pakistan as the fourth most dangerous country for journalists. The Coalition for Women in Journalism declares Pakistan as the sixth-w ... more

Newsroom Representation and Discrimination Against Female Journalists in Ghana

In: Handbook of Research on Discrimination, Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in Journalism
Sadia Jamil; Baris Çoban; Bora Ataman; Gifty Appiah-Adjei (eds.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2021), pp. 297-318
"In journalism, there are still growing concerns about the ratio of men to women, even though women's presence in the newsroom have increased progressively. The issues of gender stereotyping and discrimination against women have emerged over time and still remain an issue of great concern. In view o ... more

The Voice of Women and Challenges of Gender Equality in Georgian Media

In: Handbook of Research on Discrimination, Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in Journalism
Sadia Jamil; Baris Çoban; Bora Ataman; Gifty Appiah-Adjei (eds.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2021), pp. 232-250
"This research analyzes the media landscape in Georgia from a gender equality perspective to identify the existing stereotypes dominant in Georgian media organizations. Georgia (country) faces the challenges related to femicide, domestic violence, employment of women, early or forced marriages, sexu ... more
"Este libro tiene por objetivo visibilizar y reconocer las contribuciones de las mujeres pioneras en los estudios de comunicación en América Latina, y lo hace con un doble propósito. Por un lado, como aporte a la historia del campo de la comunicación, a la que pretende completar con estas otras ... more

Polarized Media – Polarized Audience

Ljubljana: South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM) (2021), 30 pp.
"A significant number of the surveyed citizens consider the media in Serbia under the control of political groups at both ends of the spectrum. At the same time, many of the surveyed citizens think that the media is free to collect and publish information on all the relevant issues. These findings r ... more

Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship

London; New York: Routledge (2021), viii, 210 pp.
"This book explores the relationship between the safety of journalists and self-censorship practices around the world, including local case studies and regional and international perspectives. Bringing together scholars and practitioners from around the globe, Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship p ... more

Women in Newsroom in Nepal

Center for Investigative Journalism (2021), v, 35 pp.
"The participants of the survey were limited to working women journalists in Kathmandu valley. Out of 87 journalists that participated in the survey two- third of journalists are young, the work force comprises between age group 20 to 40 years. Majority of journalists work in the private news media, ... more

Sexual Harassment in the Media: Africa Report

Paris: World Association of News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) (2021), 51 pp.
"Almost half of women respondents had been sexually harassed at work (47%). Women were twice as likely to experience sexual harassment at work than men. For one in two women, the harassment was verbal (56%), and for one in three, it was physical (38%). Only 30% of cases of sexual harassment were eve ... more

Who Makes the News? 6th Global Media Monitoring Project

Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP);World Association for Christian Communication (WACC) (2021), v, 157 pp.
"At the global average level, mainstream news media are currently at the midway point to gender parity in subjects and sources. Between 2015 and 2020, the needle edged one point forward to 25% in the proportion of subjects and sources who are women. The single point improvement is the first since 20 ... more

Strengthening Gender Sensitive Practices and Programming in Community Radio

Hyderabad: UNESCO Chair on Community Media, University of Hyderabad (2021), 98 pp.
"[This publication] is a manual aimed at enhancing women’s participation and reducing gender inequalities in all aspects of the operations of community radio stations in India. This gender-sensitivity manual is an outcome of a project granted by the International Programme for Development of Commu ... more
"Online attacks on women journalists appear to be increasing significantly, as this study demonstrates, particularly in the context of the ‘shadow pandemic’ of violence against women during COVID-19. The pandemic has changed journalists’ working conditions, making them yet more dependent on di ... more

Sexual Harassment in the Media: Russia Report

Paris: World Association of News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) (2021), 24 pp.

Online Harassment and Abuse Against Women Journalists in the Iranian Diaspora

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) (2021), 24 pp.

#journaliststoo: Women Journalists Speak Out. A Collection of Essays on Personal Experiences with Harassment

Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression (2021), 56 pp.
"This is an extracted chapter of a wider UNESCO-commissioned global study on online violence against women journalists produced by the Inter-national Center for Journalists (ICFJ). The full-length study will published in 2022. The chapter identifies the role of big tech companies and especially soci ... more