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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
11
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
6
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
6
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
5
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
5
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Facebook
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Populism
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Self-Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Schools
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Media Law & Regulation
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
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"We are experiencing a climate and information crisis. While temperatures rise, the digital information landscape is fast becoming a toxic wasteland. The distortion of knowledge is accelerating polarisation, radicalisation, and confusion — endangering our ability to respond to climate change. The ... more
"Drawing from case studies from selected African countries, an international team of authors offer a broad insight into the state of harassment across the continent, while building new theoretical perspectives that are also context-specific. The chapters bring previous theories and research up to da ... more

CASE handbook: How to prevent SLAPPs or get help if it's too late

Coalition Against SLAPPs in Europe (CASE) (2024), 31 pp.
"Digital tools, such as safety apps, reporting portals, and chatbots, are increasingly being used by victim-survivors of gender-based violence to report unlawful activity and access specialized support and information. Despite their limitations, these interventions offer a range of potential benefit ... more
"This study examined journalists' perceptions regarding the legal system's ability to protect them against online harassment. By utilizing open-ended survey responses from respondents with varying levels of trust in the legal system, the findings suggested a need for increased technical proficiency, ... more

How Newsroom Social Media Policies Can Improve Journalists' Well-Being

In: Happiness in Journalism
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon; Avery E. Holton; Mark Deuze; Claudia Mellado (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2023), pp. 78-86
"This chapter draws on a discourse analysis of newsroom social media policies, and in-depth interviews with journalists focused on their reactions to the social media policies within the newsrooms in which they have worked, and their recommendations for how those policies should be improved." (Abstr ... more

Countering Digital Threats: Toolkit

Digital Rights Foundation (DRF) (2022), 38 pp.
"Through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 18 Filipino reporters and editors from three influential media outlets that then President Rodrigo Duterte targeted as enemies – the broadcaster ABS-CBN, the newspaper Philippine Daily Inquirer, and the website Rappler – this paper offers novel i ... more

A Guide to Protecting Newsrooms and Journalists Against Online Violence

International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF) (2022), 45 pp.
"This guide is designed for newsroom management who want to create and implement online abuse policies to better protect their staff. The guide will: help you think through which policies are best suited to your newsroom; provide you with stand-alone policy templates you can adapt to the needs of yo ... more

'Hated Speech' and the Costs of Freedom in India

Association for Progressive Communications (APC) (2022), iv, 35 pp.
"[…] This project looks at experiences and observations of what it means to speak truth to power and receive hate as it is manifested through varying degrees of violence, across a variety of instances. Drawing on the responses of 15 interviewees, this qualitative research report presents 3 section ... more

Double Standards in Social Media Content Moderation

New York: Brennan Center for Justice (2022), 39 pp.
"While social media companies dress their content moderation policies in the language of human rights, their actions are largely driven by business priorities, the threat of government regulation, and outside pressure from the public and the mainstream media. This report demonstrates the impact of c ... more
"Online attacks on women journalists appear to be increasing significantly, as this study demonstrates, particularly in the context of the ‘shadow pandemic’ of violence against women during COVID-19. The pandemic has changed journalists’ working conditions, making them yet more dependent on di ... more

Combatting Online Harassment and Abuse: A Legal Guide for Journalists in England and Wales

Media Lawyers’ Association (MLA);Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) (2021), 48 pp.

Online Attacks Against Journalists: Know Your Rights

International News Safety Institute (INSI);Thomson Reuters Foundation;UNESCO (2021), 146 pp.
"This practical guide aims to provide journalists with concrete legal tools to deal with online harassment, be it to identify punishable offences, to seek help from appropriate organisations, to efficiently gather evidence and to take steps should they decide to file a complaint against the perpetra ... more
"The Forum on Information & Democracy proposes a number of policy steps to democratic governments and their supporters. Transparency and accountability need to be shored up and content moderation should be done according to democratic mandates and oversight. The impact of new platforms where disinfo ... more
"According to neo-institutional theory, the survival of institutions in society is predicated on a cultural discourse. Dubbed “the institutional myth,” this discourse reflects the core values, practices and aspirations of an institution and legitimizes its existence to internal and external stak ... more
"The unique dangers of the new communication revolution fall into several categories: Velocity – The lightning speed of online communication is in tension with democracy because well-timed lies immediately preceding an election can gain a national audience before they can be rebutted; Virality – ... more
"This report describes and analyses how online propaganda against journalists across the world - through hate, harassment, threats and fabricated news – undermines independent reporting, sows doubt among the public and makes journalists, in particular female journalists, open for online attacks an ... more
"Following multiple controversies in the past two years, Facebook is seeking to implement much needed processes for self-regulation and governance to help regain the trust of the public, politicians, and regulatory authorities. Facebook has thus entered a new era of cautious glasnost, inviting resea ... more