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Language
19795
125
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2558
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39
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26
17
15
13
12
12
8
5
3
3
3
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2
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2
1
1
Countries / Regions
1487
1178
1134
851
801
795
652
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556
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451
417
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1
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Authors & Publishers
850
822
342
277
225
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201
167
159
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131
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113
99
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1
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1
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
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1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
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1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
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1
1
1
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1
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
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1
Media focus
10068
4993
1430
784
778
709
646
601
261
207
Publication Years
6454
7361
3439
992
478
319
556
171
23
2
Methods applied
584
513
502
479
373
169
93
89
31
28
28
27
26
13
9
9
6
5
3
1
1
1
Journals
172
113
99
99
90
76
76
74
67
65
45
44
42
42
41
39
38
38
37
36
30
29
29
28
28
25
23
22
22
21
20
18
18
18
17
17
17
16
16
16
15
15
15
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Output Type
10512
4401
3512
715
242
197
183
25
A Program for Developing the Media of Southeast Asia
Journalism Quarterly, volume 37, issue 2 (1960), pp. 275-279
"The development of the mass media in South East-Asia is impossible without the support of the international organisations, the national governments and the private agencies — Furthermore, technical assistance is necessary in many forms." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass
...
media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1878, topic code 070)
more
The Use of Radio in China
China Quarterly, issue 2 (1960), pp. 59-68
"Study of the development of the information sector — The structure of Chinese radio and the part it plays inside and outside the country." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1068, topic code 210.311)
Sierra Leone and Ghana: Nineteenth Century Pioneers in West African Journalism
Sierra Leone Studies (Freetown) (1960), pp. 32-56
"The beginning of the press in West Africa — Development and importance of newspapers in Ghana and Sierra Leone." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1143, topic code 110.1)
Unesco Program for Media Outlined
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 93, issue 19 (1960), pp. 54, 56
"Comments on the Unesco meetings on the development of the communications media in the developing countries: the countries in question are mostly situated in Africa, Asia or Latin America — Various problems raised regarding the state of the question at present indicate that, although the various a
...
spects of the problem are still the same, certain factors vary from one country or region to another — Unesco's two main objectives are still: 1) to improve the quality of information — 2) to facilitate the free movement of information within countries and accross national frontiers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1625, topic code 070, 163.20)
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F.I.E.J. Denounces Nasser and Castro
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 93, issue 22 (1960), pp. 12, 54
"Condemnation of the restrictions on the freedom of the press imposed by the régimes of Nasser and Castro, made by the International Federation of Newspaper Publishers at their recent meeting in New York." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries.
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Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 818, topic code 110.32)
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Education, the Community and Mass Communication
Canadian Communications (Ottawa), volume 1, issue 2 (1960), pp. 29-34
"The educational role of the mass media in the life of contemporary society." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1214, topic code 051)
Castro Uses Press to Berate the U.S.
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 93, issue 12 (1960), p. 12
"The government of Fidel Castro continues to exert pressure on the press without respite — Examples: seizure of newspapers, arrests of journalists — The attitude of the I.A.P.A. (Inter American Press Association) to the worsening of the press situation in Cuba." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah
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Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 404, topic code 110.32)
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Introduction to Mass Communication
New York: Dood, Mead & Co. (1960), xii, 435 pp.
"This work, which investigates newspapers, magazines, radio, television, publishing houses and the various types of films, presents a brief history of the development of each of these media and analyses their functions as purveyors of news and agents for the formation of public opinion. Chapters on
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publicity, public relations and research into mass communications provide information on these matters for the layman — A special section is devoted to instruction in the use of mass communication media. — Part 1. The communication and society. Part 2. The historical perspective. Part 3. The mass communications industries and professions. Part 4. Education for mass communications." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 747, topic code 010)
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IPI Deplores Press Hazards in 3 Areas
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 93, issue 22 (1960), p. 61
"Anxiety felt by the IPI (International Press Institute) about the state of the freedom of the press in three regions, Cuba, Algeria and South Africa — Seizure of Cuban newspapers by the Castro régime in Cuba — Measures taken by the French government against Alain de Serigny, editor of "Alger R
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épublicain" — Threat of imprisonment and arrest of journalists in South Africa." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1116, topic code 110.32)
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International Cooperation in Mass Communication Research
Audio-Visual Communication Review (Washington, DC), volume 8, issue 4 (1960), pp. 224-228
"The aims and activities of the International Association for Mass Communication Research of which the author is president — Work done — Future projects — The effective use of the mass media for peace and international understanding." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass
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media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1623, topic code 04)
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Journalism Instruction in a Dictatorship
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 93, issue 44 (1960), pp. 12, 56
"In the American continent the summer of 1960 was an eventful one as regard the training of journalists under a dictatorship — Referring to these events an speaking as a teacher of journalism, the author condemns any extremism which prompts a dictatorship to impose restrictions on the press, from
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the communist example and the Castro and other "anti-Yankee" examples to that of the government of Nicaragua — Any agitation which seeks to discredit the modern teaching of journalism is to be condemned." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 64, topic code 06)
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Rural Television in Japan: A Report on an Experiment in Adult Education
Paris: UNESCO (1960), 198 pp.
"Experiment with tele-clubs in 64 Japanese villages — Description of the programmes chosen — The peasants were first attracted to the tele-clubs for entertainment, but soon became active viewers — Programmes followed by discussions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass m
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edia in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2031, topic code 410.331.13)
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Additional Data on Variables Related to Press Freedom
Journalism Quarterly, volume 38, issue 1 (1960), pp. 76-78
"The author contributes a new element to the study made by R. B. Nixon: the number of daily newspapers in a given country is a relatively important factor in assessing the freedom of the press in that country — This is in addition to the three factors mentioned by Nixon: annual income per inhabita
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nt, degree of literacy, number of newspaper copies sold per thousand inhabitants — The present study covers only 32 countries, while Nixon's covered 100." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 938, topic code 04, 110.31)
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U.S. Concept in New Daily for Nigeria
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 93, issue 39 (1960), p. 62
"The "Nigerian Outlook", a Nigerian newspaper planned on American lines, has been launched in Eastern Nigeria — Illustrations play an important part in the papers pages — The editor hopes to attract those Americans who are interested in newspaper advertising — The "Nigerian Outlook" is the fir
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st newspaper to be published outside Lagos (the Federal capital) and the first to be based on the American concept of journalism." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2351, topic code 121)
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The Ghana Press
In: Press and Progress in the New West Africa
Dakar: Committee of Inter-African Relations (1960), pp. 32-56
"Development and structure of the press in Ghana — Technical and economic problems — Legislation regarding the press and status of journalists." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1141, topic code 110.32, 141,
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142, 162)
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U.N. Body Passes Press Restrictions
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 93, issue 50 (1960), pp. 15, 65
"The nations which enjoy the freedom to "assemble, receive and disseminate information without government intervention" should also recognise the fact that freedom of the press implies duties and responsibilities and should submit to certain restrictions — Article II (see article) — The countrie
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s which have opted for "certain restrictions" — Article II include 14 countries in Europe, icluding the U.S.S.R. and her satellites, 15 South American countries, 10 African countries, 6 Asian countries and 5 countries in the Middle East, China, India, Greece, Mexico, the Philippines and Turkey — Abstentions among the free nations — The attitude of the United States — Opposition between groups — The cause to be defended — Ridiculous errors." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2344, topic code 110.31)
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8,000 Daily Papers Issued Around World
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 93, issue 11 (1960), p. 48
"The daily press throughout the world — Large circulation — Small circulation — How can the most remote regions be reached and how can a large circulation be achieved?" (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 737,
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topic code 10, 142)
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The Policies of the Developing Areas
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1960), 591 pp.
"A functional approach to the various policies compared: the policies of South-East Asia ; the policies of South Asia ; the policies of sub-Saharan Africa ; the policies of the Near East ; the policies of Latin America — The political systems of the developing regions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelf
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attah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1760, topic code 00)
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An Audience for Educational Radio
Research Bulletin (University of Wisconsin Television Laboratory), issue 13 (1960), iv, 53 pp.
The Press in Authoritarian Countries
Zürich: International Press Institute (1959), 201 pp.
"Overall view of the situation of the press in the non-democratic countries. In addition, the development of the press in the Near East, Korea, Nationalist China and Vietnam." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 178
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0, topic code 110.0)
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