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Media focus
7384
3758
1353
822
505
456
416
326
108
97
Publication Years
3577
5196
2716
812
450
282
323
140
21
1
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Methods applied
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364
337
270
246
127
107
29
22
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20
17
12
7
6
4
2
1
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1
Output Type
14728
"In Vorbereitung auf das Europäische Jahr gegen Armut und soziale Ausgrenzung (EJ 2010) gab das Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS) im Herbst 2009 das Forschungsvorhaben „zum Umgang der Medien mit Armut und sozialer Ausgrenzung“ in Auftrag. Der Abschlussbericht zu diesem Forschung
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sprojekt wird hier vorgelegt. Auf der Basis einer umfangreichen Inhaltsanalyse von 17 ausgewählten journalistischen Nachrichtenmedien und Leitfaden gestützten Interviews mit 13 Journalistinnen und Journalisten dieser Medien wurden die formalen und inhaltlichen Charakteristika der Berichterstattung über Armut und Ausgrenzung erfasst sowie Erklärungsmuster über das Zustandekommen dieser Berichterstattung in den Redaktionen erhoben. Der vorliegende Bericht hat damit die Funktion einer Pilotstudie: Auf der Basis einer Auswahl von reichweitenstarken, überregionalen Medien und mit der Konzentration auf zwei Untersuchungswochen werden die grundlegenden Mechanismen der Berichterstattung über Armut umfassend nachvollzogen. Dabei werden Medienbeiträge dann als Armutsberichterstattung verstand en, wenn sie finanzielle und materielle Unterversorgung thematisieren oder einen Mangel an gesellschaftlichen Partizipationsmöglichkeiten beschreiben." (Kurzfassung, Seite 6)
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Civil Society and National Media in Tunisia
Paris: Panos Paris (2010), 5 pp.
Farm Radio: An Effective Tool for Increasing Access to Agricultural Extension Messages by Small Scale Farmers in Malawi. Proceedings Report of the 1st Annual Farm Radio Symposium
Lilongwe; Ottawa: Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Department of Agricultural Extension Services; Farm Radio International (2010), ix, 59 pp.
"This paper discusses the effectiveness of farm radio as a tool for enhancing access to agricultural extension services by small scale farmers in Malawi. It outlines the current agricultural extension policies, methodologies and the role that radio can play in improving food security and communicati
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on for rural farmers. The study further explores the challenges faced by the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security in utilizing radio, while also addressing opportunities for improvement and recommending strategies for enhancing farm radio initiatives." (www.academia.edu)
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Report on the AUC/EC Joint Informal Expert Meeting on Media and Development
Addis Ababa: African Union Commission; European Commission (2010), 51 pp.
Guidelines for the Production of Radio Programmes on Disaster Risk Management
Kathmandu: Association of Community Radio Broadcasters Nepal (ACORAB) (2010), 19 pp.
"There are various risks at the local level. On one hand, Nepal lies on a seismically active zone and has a fragile geological structure and, on the other hand, proper policies, government access to rural and remote places, and public awareness and knowledge are lacking. There is an urgent need for
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all sectors to address disaster related issues. Awareness campaigns should be conducted for the initiation of comprehensive disaster risk management. The mass media has to raise its voice on the frequency and intensity of disasters, vulnerabilities, risks, rights, and responsibilities and shape mainstream disaster risk reduction (DRR) programmes into development efforts. The disaster management (DM) cycle should be considered while news and information are collected. Voices of affected communities need to be captured and experts consulted. Information should be provided capturing the voices of communities, experts, civil societies, and government authorities. To make information more accessible, programmes should be catchy, attractive, and entertaining. When does a particular disaster occur? What possible impact can it have? Which community and economic class is eff ected? What are the causes? Such questions and issues have to be considered while preparing reports and terminologies have to be accurate. Media personnel can also focus on disaster preparedness and possible disaster risk reduction measures." (Executive summary)
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Youth Civic Participation in Cambodia: Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Media
Phnom Penh: UNDP Cambodia (2010), 263 pp.
"This chapter reviews the situation of violence against the press in Mexico and what each of the different actors involved is doing, or not doing, to address a problem that in some Mexican states has reached alarming crisis levels. The essay examines the political willingness and steps taken by the
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federal and legislative branches of government to protect freedom of expression, through the exercise of journalism. It discusses measures taken by reporters, editors, media companies and civil society, to defend that right. Special attention is given to explain how the failure of federal and local authorities to effectively prosecute crimes against reporters has resulted in almost total impunity. Most crimes againts reporters remain unsolved, authorities rarely determine who perpetrated the crime and there are no prosecutions much less convictions. The report also examines the extent to which editors and journalists, working in states overwhelmed with violence, have engaged in widespread self-censorship out of fear for their lives. The report emphasizes freedom of expression and a free press as fundamental and universal rights protected by international law. These rights are also consider an effective way to measure the strength of a democracy." (Page 3)
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Sudan Talks Climate: The Public Understanding of Climate Change
London: BBC World Service Trust; British Council (2010), 30 pp.
"In August 2009, the BBC World Service Trust’s Research and Learning Group, on behalf of the British Council, conducted research in northern and southern Sudan to gauge the public understanding of climate change. The research consisted of 12 focus group discussions with Sudanese citizens, as well
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as 18 in-depth interviews with opinion leaders from government, religious institutions, the private sector, the media and civil society. The overall objective was to find out what people think about climate change, and to determine how to tailor communication and media strategies to support Sudan’s response to climate change. Main findings and recommendations are presented in this report. Although some Sudanese in urban areas explain climate change with reference to scientific terms and concepts, most Sudanese outside of urban areas do not. Most Sudanese have noticed changes in the weather and seasons, and experienced drought, flooding, changes in rainfall and temperature increases, but do not associate these phenomena with global climate change." (https://www.gov.uk/research-for-development-outputs/sudan-talks-climate)
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The Private Media in Syria
The Hague; Amsterdam: Hivos; University of Amsterdam, Department of Political Science (2010), 12 pp.
"This working paper is about the private media in Syria. A new publishing law was passed in 2001, which allowed the private sector to re-enter the media industry, having been banned from it since 1963. The relatively high number of approved publications since 2001 provides the Ministry of Informatio
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n with an argument in its favour, which it uses every time the media situation in Syria is discussed. However, even though the new law does not impose censorship as a prerequisite, it does remain very repressive and contains an arsenal of restrictions that complicate the work of journalists. It also affects all other forms of publication in Syria and entering the country from abroad, as well as printing presses, with sanctions ranging from fines to imprisonment. In appearance, there are many indicators of an increased openness, but closer scrutiny of the way that the media actually function gives a better understanding of this distinctively Syrian “static reform." (http://www.search4dev.nl)
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Challenges and Perspectives of Digital Migration for African Media
Dakar: Panos West Africa (2010), 97 pp.
"This booklet sets out the issues involved in digital transformation in broadcast media from the viewpoint of African media stakeholders and, especially, community radio stations. It aims to correct widespread misconceptions that analogue radio will have to be switched off in the next five years as
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part of “digital migration”. At the same time, it warns that the digitisation of broadcast television signals has implications for radio stations around the continent. The same goes for digitisation more broadly, as internet growth also has implications for radio stations. The study has been commissioned by the Panos Institute West Africa, which has a particular interest in community radio. In the nature of the subject matter, the scope of this study has had to be wider than community radio – precisely because of the impact of the larger transitions on this sector [...] One key recommendation of this booklet is that there is no rush for African countries to undertake the very costly and highly complex move from analogue to digital TV. Another is that this particular transition is just one process (albeit a very important one) in the wider perspective of building the African Information Society by means of many digital-related changes to communications." (Summary, page 7)
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International Media Assistance and Aid Effectiveness: Conceptual Blindspots and Institutional Incentives
[Washington, DC]: Paper prepared for presentation at American Political Science Association Conference (2010), 39 pp.
"This article analyzes how selected programs articulate broad media objectives with program goals and apply indicators to determine impact with the goal of understanding how media assistance goals are operationalized and measured, and how program goals are linked to broad objectives. Guided by the n
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otion that institutions and institutional incentives matter in international aid, it is proposed that IMA program goals should not only be the reflection of normative arguments about desirable media structures and practices, and models of development and change. They also need to be viewed as the expression of the dynamics and organizational goals of aid institutions." (Abstract)
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Media Guidelines for the Portrayal of Disability
Geneva: International Labour Organization (ILO) (2010), 35 pp.
"These Guidelines are intended to provide practical advice to media on how to promote positive, inclusive images of women and men with disabilities and stimulate a climate of non-discrimination and equal opportunity for disabled persons at all levels of the economy and society. They are intended for
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people working as editors, journalists, broadcasters, producers, programme makers and presenters. They are also relevant to people working as web editors, and on interactive multimedia products. They reflect a commitment by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and Irish Aid Partnership Programme to promote decent and productive work for women and men with disabilities through their inclusion in programmes and services to promote their employability and employment." (Introduction, page 6)
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Waves of Peace: Experiences of Nepali Radio
Kathmandu: Search for Common Ground (2010), 43 pp.
"There are many examples in Nepal of radio programs helping in peace building. A few of these examples are included in this book. The personal stories of the radio producers are as interesting and inspiring as the examples of positive impacts their radio programs had in their societies. Success stor
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ies like these boost our confidence with working in peace building." (Publisher's Note, page 1)
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Senegal Talks Climate: The Public Understanding of Climate Change
London: BBC World Service Trust; British Council (2010), 31 pp.
"In May 2009, the BBC World Service Trust’s Research and Learning Group, on behalf of the British Council, conducted research in Senegal to gauge public understanding of climate change. The research consisted of 12 focus-group discussions with Senegalese citizens, as well as 17 in-depth interviews
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with opinion leaders from government, religious institutions, the private sector, the media and civil society. The overall objective was to find out what people think about climate change, and to determine how to tailor communication and media strategies to support Senegal’s response to climate change.
Key findings
Most Senegalese do not understand the science of climate change. They have, however, noticed changes in the weather and seasons. They tell of drought, increases in temperature and loss of distinct rainy seasons. Most people do not connect these with global climate change.
People in Senegal are keenly aware of environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources, but they make little distinction between this degradation and climate change.
Drought and scarcity of fish are causing frustration and despair. Farmers and fishermen do not have a sense of how they would cope if the problems became worse. Senegalese are also worried about bush fires, deforestation, flooding, rubbish and air pollution. opinion leaders are particularly concerned for rural communities.
There is a strong tendency for Senegalese to hold themselves individually and collectively responsible for local changes in the environment and the weather. There is little awareness that climatic problems – now or in the future – are likely to have causes that extend beyond Senegal.
Although opinion leaders recognise that climate change is a global problem, only a few recognise that industrialised countries are most responsible for causing it." (Executive summary)
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Voces y sonoridades de un proceso ciudadano: Sistematización de una experiencia social
Deep Insights
Bogotá: Ministerio de Cultura (2010), 254 pp.
"El programa ‘Radios Ciudadanas’ es liderado por la Dirección de Comunicaciones del Ministerio de Cultura y su objetivo es impulsar la democracia, la participación ciudadana y la diversidad cultural, por medio de la creación y consolidación de franjas de análisis y opinión, en las radios c
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omunitarias y de interés público del país. Esta publicación muestra como desde el escenario de la radio es posible construir ciudadanía y democracia en los espacios locales. Para ello, dialoga con los realizadores radiales de los municipios, líderes, representantes de las organizaciones sociales, voceros de la institucionalidad, oyentes y la ciudadanía de las poblaciones donde opera Radios Ciudadanas. Los lectores encontraran en “Voces y sonoridades de un proceso ciudadano”, un recorrido que inicia con la descripción del programa Radios Ciudadanas, luego reseña los contextos políticos, culturales y comunicativos que marcaron su origen y evolución. Posteriormente, configura una línea del tiempo con las tensiones, logros y dificultades identificadas en el proceso tanto en voz de los protagonistas como en la documentación hallada." (Página web Ministerio de Cultura, 24/11/2010)
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