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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
10
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
7
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
7
Islam and Communication
7
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
6
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
6
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
6
Freedom of Expression
5
Twitter & Microblogs
5
Media Law & Regulation
5
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
4
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Artificial Intelligence
4
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
4
Cinema
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Community Radios
3
Conflicts and Media
3
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
3
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
3
International Communication
3
Journalism
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Local Communication & Media
3
Media & Communication Policies
3
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
3
Politics and Media
3
Jihad
3
Islamist Communications & Media
3
Research Methods
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Advertising
2
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Communication Rights
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Participatory Communication
2
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Extremist Recruitment through Media
2
Content Analysis (Research Method)
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Cultural Identity
2
Development and Media
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Research Methods
2
Internet
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Social Media
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Romani People
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Political Parody and Satire
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Television Serials
2
Environmental Communication
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Feminism & Communication
2
HIV / AIDS Communication
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Satellite Television
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Election Reporting
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Media, Mass Media
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Democratization
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Independent & Oppositional Media
2
Political Communication
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Public Opinion
2
Religion and Communication
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Religious Populism
2
Commercial Television
2
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
1
Community Radio Audiences & Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Church History
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Christian Television
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Comedies
1
Crime Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Films
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Editorial Independence
1
Censorship
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Propaganda
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
Community Informatics
1
Street Papers
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
International Conflicts
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Studies
1
Culture (General)
1
Digital Cultures
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Literature
1
Poetry
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Media Cultures
1
Islamic Culture
1
Development Communication Education & Training
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Cybercrimes
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Facebook
1
TikTok
1
Hashtags
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICTs and Development
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT4D Research
1
Information Society
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Archives
1
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Media Ownership
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Adult Education
1
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Sports Reporting
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Morals
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Women with Disabilities & Media
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Health Communication
1
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
1
Counselling
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Photography
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Globalisation of Media
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
African Union (AU)
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Local Journalism
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
News
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
1
Media Assistance: Middle East
1
Communication
1
Communication Networks
1
Communication Processes
1
Information Exchange
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Press Landscapes
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Religious Freedom
1
Knowledge Management
1
Diasporas
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Migration
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Gandhi, Mohandas K. (1869-1948)
1
Photography
1
Politics
1
Elections
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Political Extremism
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Democracy
1
Framing
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Satellite Radios
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Confucianism
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam
1
Islamism
1
Islamophobia
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religious Authorities, Religious Leaders
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Digital Sources
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Quantitative Research Methods
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Rohingya
1
Social Change
1
Dalits
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Engineering
1
Informatics
1
Computers
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Satellite Communication Technologies
1
Open Source Software
1
Television Channels
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Visual Communication
1
Design & Layout
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"We conducted interviews with conflict journalists who covered the conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Libya, and Iraq and who work for the major international news agencies and media companies. These journalists did most of their reporting from remote locations as the conflict zones were too dangerous to be ... more
"The incorporation of new media technology into journalistic practices led to online harassment, particularly of female journalists. The researchers investigated the tweets of four prominent Pakistani female journalists through the lens of post-colonial feminism and symbolic violence. The qualitativ ... more

Workplace Happiness, Journalism and COVID-19 in South Asia

In: Happiness in Journalism
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon; Avery E. Holton; Mark Deuze; Claudia Mellado (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2023), pp. 166-174
"This chapter explores some of the positive strategies employed by South Asian media institutions to enhance workplace happiness and help journalists to cope with stress and traumatic experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Happiness is crucial for media institutions because journalism is one of t ... more

A Century of Struggle: Afghanistan's Media Development Under Monarchies

Xi' an Jiaotong Unviersity - School of Journalism and New Media (2023), 23 pp.
"This paper has used a series of historical sources, mainly in the Persian language, to explore the one-century history of Afghanistan’s media. The country has 150 years of media history, of which a century has occurred during the monarchy's political system. This study explains the chronological ... more
"This book explores how digital authoritarianism operates in India, Pakistan, Turkey, Indonesia, and Malaysia, and how religion can be used to legitimize digital authoritarianism within democracies. In doing so, it explains how digital authoritarianism operates at various technological levels includ ... more
"Mixed Methods Perspectives on Communication and Social Media Research addresses the need for a discipline-cum-methodology-tailored book that navigates the current research spectrum of communication and social media ("CommSocMed"). It examines contemporary and relevant issues that intertwine the exp ... more
"The Palgrave Handbook of Gender, Media and Communication in the Middle East and North Africa stands as an authoritative and up-to-date resource on the critical debates, research methods and ongoing reflections on how gender and communication intersect with the economic, social, political, and cultu ... more
"The Palgrave Handbook of Disability and Communication covers a broad spectrum of topics related to how we perceive and understand disability and the language, constructs, constraints and communication behavior that shape disability discourse within society. The essays and original research presente ... more
"Bringing together 15 journalism scholars from around the world, this book explores and offers solutions to the common issues and inadequacies of reporting on sexual violence in the media. Presenting a range of conceptual, methodological, and empirical chapters, the book tackles issues related to, o ... more
"This book examines how journalism can overcome harmful institutional issues such as work-related trauma and precarity, focusing specifically on questions of what happiness in journalism means, and how one can be successful and happy on the job. Acknowledging profound variations across people, genre ... more
"Rather than viewing the Middle East as a monolithic culture, this Handbook examines the diverse and multi-local characteristics of the region’s knowledge production, dynamic media, and rich cultures. It addresses a wide range of topics, including the evolving mainstream and alternative media, com ... more
"This research was conducted to assess the digital security posture among independent media organizations in Lebanon. It is significant for media organizations in Lebanon to maintain a good standard of digital security, especially in an era when press freedom is increasingly under attack." (Introduc ... more

Working Under the “Sword of Damocles”: Experiences of Journalists in a Hybrid Regime

In: Masks of Authoritarianism
Arild Engelsen Ruud; Mubashar Hasan (eds.)
Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan (2022), pp. 37-55
"In the past decade, Bangladesh has witnessed severe erosion of democratic practices and weakening of democratic institutions. Incumbent has demonstrated its penchant for executive aggrandizement. These have transformed Bangladesh into a hybrid regime, which is marked with various characteristics in ... more
"This study sought to examine work-related exposure to trauma and predictors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms among regional journalists in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, a conflict-ridden area in northwest Pakistan. We recruited 216 KP journalists. Analysis of the surveys re ... more
"This study is aimed at investigating the impact of security threats on the freedom of expression of Pakistani Television (TV) journalists. It has been observed that a growing trend of curtailment of freedom of expression is becoming new normal in the country. One of the significant problems related ... more
"The report monitors the number and types of media material covering this topic and published by the monitored media platforms. It analyzes the content of the material, the way it tackles the topic, its degree of reliance on objective sources related to the story, as well as its way of addressing th ... more
"This book documents the journalistic career of Mohandas K. Gandhi. Known as the Mahatma and the Father of India, Gandhi was also a journalist. However, he was a not a journalist in the same vein as those working for the New York Times or the BBC. Rather, Gandhi was what is called an advocacy journa ... more
"This book discusses the role of television drama series on a global scale, analyzing these dramas across the Americas, Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa. Contributors consider the role of television dramas as economically valuable cultural products and with their depictions of gender roles, sexua ... more