"Au cours de la dernière décennie, les dépenses consacrées à la fourniture de manuels et d'équipements pédagogiques pour l'éducation de base, dans l'ensemble de l'Afrique francophone, se sont élevées à plus de 500 milliards de francs CFA. Pourtant, même un investissement aussi massif n'a
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pas permis d'atteindre l'objectif « Un livre un enfant en l'an 2000 », et il n'y a pas eu de développement significatif d'une industrie indigène du livre. Cette étude tente d'identifier les principales opportunités et causes des pratiques de corruption qui existent tout au long de la chaîne de financement, de production et d'édition des manuels scolaires, ainsi que de la distribution des livres scolaires et autres matériels éducatifs en Afrique francophone. En outre, elle s'efforce de définir les conditions qui favoriseraient une plus grande transparence et de bonnes pratiques dans la fourniture de manuels, et - en utilisant des projets en Tunisie, en Côte d'Ivoire et en République démocratique du Congo comme études de cas - fait un certain nombre de propositions sur la façon dont cela pourrait être réalisé." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 387)
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"This wide-ranging dissertation examines the policies and practices of six sub-Saharan Africa university presses in five African countries (in Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), to investigate how far the presses have adopted, and/or have adapted, their policies to suit the environmen
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t and special needs of Africa. The study examines the extent to which current constraints impede their publishing activities and publishing strategies. The author finds that there is “a serious absence of competition and cooperation between the presses surveyed”, lack of aggressive fund raising strategies, together with weak or non-existent policies for commissioning and list building, and without a clearly defined subject focus. The author also examines the various strategies adopted by the presses to adapt to the rapidly changing scholarly communications environment. In his conclusions he recommends the setting-up of a continent-wide consortium of African university presses, with each press “to operate as a Trust in order to enjoy autonomy as a private company, but be registered as a non-profit organization.” The author calls for more active collaboration among African scholarly presses (including joint publishing ventures, sharing of resources and expertise, reciprocal distribution, etc.); much stronger emphasis on the use of new technology, particularly print-on-demand; makes some suggestions regarding possible sources of funding for the presses, and recommends further research into the effect of ICTs on university press publishing in Africa." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 2281)
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"Le Sénégal est l'un des rares pays d'Afrique subsaharienne qui, depuis les années 1970, bénéficie d'une politique gouvernementale volontariste de promotion du livre et de la lecture. Le gouvernement a été très conscient du rôle des livres dans le développement économique et, depuis la p
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riode de la colonisation française, le pays a également hérité d'une tradition d'édition. Le Sénégal dispose aujourd'hui d'une bonne infrastructure d'édition et de distribution de livres en langue française, avec de nombreuses maisons d'édition, des instituts de recherche ayant des activités d'édition, des librairies et des bibliothèques. Cependant, l'auteur estime que le modèle adopté depuis l'indépendance, visant à développer le secteur éditorial indigène, n'est pas tout à fait adapté aux réalités socio-économiques et à l'environnement culturel et linguistique du pays. La première partie de l'étude présente un historique et une vue d'ensemble du secteur du livre et des métiers du livre au Sénégal. Elle est suivie, dans la deuxième partie, d'une analyse des problèmes et contraintes actuels auxquels sont confrontées les industries du livre. La troisième partie comprend un examen des politiques linguistiques, une analyse de la politique nationale du livre au Sénégal et une série de propositions alternatives pour le développement du secteur du livre. Dans ses conclusions, Fofana appelle à une réévaluation du rôle des différents acteurs de la chaîne du livre et à la recherche de méthodes alternatives et innovantes pour promouvoir et distribuer les livres dans tout le pays. Elle appelle également à un développement plus efficace des bibliothèques et des mécanismes de distribution de livres dans les zones rurales, et souligne la nécessité de revitaliser l'édition en langues africaines, où le Sénégal pourrait bénéficier des expériences d'édition en langues africaines dans d'autres pays francophones d'Afrique, par exemple au Mali, en Guinée ou au Burkina Faso." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 894)
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"Containing over 1,600 entries and extensively cross-referenced, this is a comprehensive albeit now dated documentation and information resource on African publishing and the book trade. Content includes (1) a directory of almost 700 African publishers’ email addresses and Web sites (where availab
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le), including those of NGOs and research institutions with publishing activities. (2) Over 500 annotated directory listings of organizations, associations, book development councils, networks and donors supporting African publishing, bibliographic tools, journals and magazines, book review outlets, dealers and distributors of African books, booksellers and library suppliers in Africa, African book fairs and book promotional events, book and literary awards, book industry training courses, and more; full address and contact information is provided for each entry, including email addresses and Web sites, where available. (3) A separate section describing schemes, book series, and other projects promoting African book and journal publishing. (4) Information and resources on African publishing statistics and publishing capacity, and a chronology of key dates in the development of indigenous African publishing. (5) The final section is a bibliographic guide to select literature about African publishing and book development (excluding country studies). No further editions are planned." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 194)
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"Un manuel de formation pour les éditeurs et les libraires." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr.
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2474)
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"An analysis of the book markets in Ghana, providing general background, details of the education system, together with overviews of the general, academic and professional, and school book markets, and supported by a range of appendices and tables." (Hans
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M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 547)
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"Charts the history of the Nigerian book and from its earliest days through to the 1980s and 90s - when the publishing industries went into a period of marked decline - and through to the present day. Examines various aspects of the contemporary publishing scene including issues such as copyright an
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d piracy, and presents the author's views on the history, merits, and future of Nigerian book fairs. The author is Executive Director of the Nigerian NGO Synergy Educational." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 810)
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"The African Publishing Institute of the African Publishers Network, in collaboration with national book trade associations, operates an integrated pan-African training programme for the African book professions. It conducts short, intensive courses, trains trainers, and places people on periods of
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attachments with publishers in various parts of the continent. This booklet reviews the nature of the training programmes, the courses and workshops conducted over a period of ten years, and also includes a complete list of participants of all courses run between 1995 and 2001." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 2421)
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"One in a series of training manuals developed by the African Publishing Institute (API) of the African Publishers Network to facilitate intra-African training among its members, and which can be used for both formal training or individual study. Arranged under four modules: (1) Commissioning, (2) C
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opy-editing, (3) Advanced Copy-editing, and (4) Editorial management, supported by activity suggestions and practical tasks designed to make the modules interactive and participatory." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 2479)
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"One in a series of training manuals developed by the African Publishing Institute (API) of the African Publishers Network to facilitate intra-African training among its members, which can be used for both formal training or individual study. Arranged under three modules: (1) Communication Skills, (
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2) Negotiation Skills, and (3) Managing Staff, the course is designed to equip publishing staff with the “fundamental inter-personal skills necessary for professionalism in the publishing industry.” A variety of practical exercises and tasks are included to make the manual as interactive as possible." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 2484)
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"An insightful collection of papers and personal accounts providing a picture of African women in publishing in Africa today, primarily in English-speaking Africa. The eleven contributors are all women who have made notable achievements and impacts in publishing in Africa, have headed publishing com
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panies, or have set up their own imprints. The contributors are from Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe, who came to publishing from different routes, and have been active, or are currently active, in a variety of publishing operations, such state and commercial publishing, activist, non-profit or community publishing, and there is also a contribution by a bookseller." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 2380)
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"A useful review of the literature pertaining to library aid and globalization, including book donation/distribution programmes, and support for local publishers. The study focuses on two questions: what are the major needs of libraries in the developing countries? And whether some of those needs ar
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e, or are not, being met. Despite anecdotal evidence gathered by the authors during visits to developing countries, that globalization has affected the type of library aid now needed, no research could be found to substantiate this. It is the contention of the authors, however, that lessons learned from the existing research about more traditional “book aid” remain very relevant to library aid relationships affected by globalization, and that these lessons should be used as the basis for further research that incorporates this new phenomenon of internationalization. “Clearly, in order to develop effective programs that make a difference within the new global economy and information world, further research on the challenges and opportunities of library aid is needed." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 1380)
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"A valuable information resource that provides a country-by-country analysis of the “book chain” in 18 English-speaking Africa countries, together with an annotated directory of the major players that make up the book chain within those countries. Four introductory essays provide overviews of bo
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ok and library development in anglophone Africa from different perspectives. These are followed by country surveys, each prepared by a book professional from the country concerned, most of them librarians. The final section, a 170-page Directory of Selected Organizations in the Book Chain in Anglophone Africa, provides listings of the major players in the book chain in each of the countries covered, including professional associations, major publishers, printers, booksellers and libraries; regional and international bodies supporting book development, and training institutions for librarianship and the book industries. Each entry gives full address, telephone and fax numbers, email addresses (and Web sites for some), and many entries include a short description." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 196)
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"Describes the activities and publications of the innovative Community Publishing Process in Zimbabwe in order to train 7,000 village community workers, the majority of whom were women. Through a community based, participatory process of publishing, the project aims to enable marginalized groups to
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use their creative energies to build dynamic leadership, tackle poverty, take charge of their lives, and make the decisions to shape their future. Representatives of the village readership participated in creating the books and civic education manuals, contributed material orally, and tested and distributed it through local book launches. The project also initiated a series of children’s traditional stories and a book about children’s rights, produced with 500 children aged from three to seventeen. A local leadership programme for writers provides training in journalism and editing, and the publication of a monthly journal from a village publishing house equipped with a computer, duplicator and stapler. The author concludes by stating “as women radically questioning autocratic institutions and processes, we have been able to shape a tool that can be used by marginalized groups anywhere to claim their voice in the public life." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 1731)
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"The theme of the 2001 Indaba at the Zimbabwe International Book Fair was devoted to “Changing People’s Lives: Promoting a Reading Culture in Africa”, and this volume brings together 34 of the papers that were presented, together with a record of some of the discussions that took place followi
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ng each presentation, the conclusions from some sessions, and concluding remarks. Papers are presented in five parts: Plenary Sessions, Publishing, Writing, Scholarship, and Policy & Access. The papers – from contributors in anglophone, francophone, lusophone, and North Africa – examine some of the “obstacles and opportunities inherent in the ambiguities of the continent’s complex post-colonial linguistic inheritance.” What are publishers, writers, booksellers, and governments doing, or not doing, to overcome these obstacles? Is the indigenous linguistic richness of the continent a drawback or a benefit for the publisher? Participants in the Policy & Access sessions also addressed issues such as strategies for targeting readers, strategies for promoting readership, and policy implications for developing a reading culture." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 2232)
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"This useful practical manual consists of a range of model contracts and users’ guides put together by Lynette Owen, Rights Director of Pearson Education Ltd., and well known for her classic text “Selling Rights”. The contracts draw on a variety of publishing agreements currently in use in the
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book trade, but have been adapted for use by the African publishing and printing industries, and there are also explanatory notes to cover the relationships between key players in contractual negotiations. The book is divided into three major sections: Chapter I deals with author contracts and provides a model for an author-publisher contract, together with a model for a contractual letter between an author and a literary agent. Chapter II covers the relationship of publishers with their suppliers and distributors via contractual agreements, including a model for a printer’s terms of contract, and one for a contract with an agent or distributor for sales and marketing of a publisher’s list. Chapter III covers the aspect of publishers’ agreements with licensees covering a variety of rights deals. Models, and accompanying users’ guides, are provided for four such rights agreements (i) Same Language Reprint License: Royalty Agreement, (ii) Translation License: Royalty Agreement, (iii) Co-edition Translation Contract, and, (iv) Co-edition Same Language Contract." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 2240)
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"To help countries establish systems that can ensure reliable provision of textbooks has been an important element of the World Bank's support for education development in Africa over the last two decades. Other development agencies, and African governments, have made similar investments. However, d
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espite more than a quarter century of effort and massive investment many African students still lack adequate access to textbooks; or where they have been produced they are not always available in sufficient numbers. The main purpose of this comprehensive report is to explore why this is so, and to identify the challenges that need to be overcome to ensure that every student has adequate access to high quality textbooks. The report is based on a desk review of 89 Bank-financed education projects with textbooks components, and under implementation during the period 1985-2000 in 40 sub-Saharan African countries. It identifies problems and good practices at all stages of textbook provision, from authorship to classroom use, looks at World Bank policies and procedures that were modified during the review period, and examines progress that has been made during the period under review in key areas such as manuscript development, editing, production, distribution, and procurement. The report concludes with a section on the lessons learned for the period, and a series of recommendations how to improve the quality of textbooks, and to improve equity of access for all to good primary education." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 1887)
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"While not specifically focusing on Africa, this directory from the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) is a useful resource as it provides detailed information on almost 400 agencies, organizations, institutions, learned societies, professional associations
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, donors, and foundations involved in activities that support the production, access and/or dissemination of information and knowledge in or between developing countries. It covers both subject-specific organizations in particular areas of the sciences, the humanities and social sciences, as well as organizations that specialize in library and book development, and for both groups this includes details of book and journal assistance schemes operated, or other type of support provided. Information is very full, and for most entries includes name and address, telephone/fax numbers, email address and Web site, contact personnel, aims and objectives and/or a mission statement, target audience, countries of operation, current activities, publications (if applicable), and future plans. No further print editions have been published following the 2002/2003 edition, but entries are now continuously updated in the online version. The electronic version can be browsed by the sector each organization works in, and each database entry offers organizational and contact details, profile details, and information about activities. Organizations can also be viewed by country, or searches can be conducted covering the entire database." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 1392)
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"This book fills a gap in book marketing literature, as it focuses on marketing books in developing countries. It is, indeed, "a handbook on good practice". How much should you spend for your marketing budget? How to write effective copy? How much time does it take before the first book reviews appe
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ar? Is it worthwile to attend the Frankfurt book fair? When should editors rent direct mailing lists? How to organize the overseas distribution? The author gives no simple recipes in this book, but he describes the experiences he has accumulated for more than thirty years of professional life in Africa-related publishing. The text is organised into four parts: Marketing and Promotion, Overseas Distribution and Rights Sales, Case Studies, and Resources. Five case studies deal with book marketing and distribution in Africa, India, the Caribbean and the Pacific, and the sixth case study highlights the experience of African Books Collective in marketing African books worldwide. A special chapter presents an overview of the internet as a tool for book professions in developing countries. This handbook is an excellent overview of the current state in marketing academic books in developing countries." (CAMECO Media Forum)
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"A detailed account of the marketing methods and strategies employed by the Oxford-based African Books Collective, to promote and sell a very wide range of African-published books in the countries of the North. It describes the type of promotional materials produced, mailing lists and other marketin
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g tools used, exhibits, Web site marketing, selling to particular markets (retail book trade, academic markets, children’s books, African literature, etc.), together with an assessment of trends and constraints, and an evaluation of future markets prospects for African-published material." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 1281)
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