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China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
9
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Digital Political Communication
3
Facebook
3
Twitter & Microblogs
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Editorial Independence
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Development and Media
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Diaspora Media
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
China: Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Conflicts
1
Boko Haram
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Internet
1
WhatsApp
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
1
Information Society
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Foreign Correspondents
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Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
Election Reporting
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
BBC Media Action
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Democracy
1
Failed States
1
Hybrid Political Systems
1
Statebuilding
1
Political Communication
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Call-In Dedication & Greeting Programs
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Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
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Confucianism
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Hinduism and Communication
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Islam and Communication
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Antisemitism
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Judaism and Communication
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Research in Media & Communication
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"This article investigates what is at stake in decolonising the study of conspiracy theories online. It challenges the confidence with which conspiracy theories are often dismissed as aberrations and negative externalities of digital ecosystems. Without reifying conspiracy theories, we identify as p ... more
"This article presents new empirical insights into what people do with conspiracy theories during crises. By suppressing the impulse to distinguish between truth and falsehood, which has characterized most scholarship on the COVID-19 “infodemic,” and engaging with claims surrounding two popular ... more
"The euphoria that has accompanied the birth and expansion of the internet as a "liberation technology" is increasingly eclipsed by an explosion of vitriolic language on a global scale. Digital Hate: The Global Conjuncture of Extreme Speech provides the first distinctly global and interdisciplinary ... more

The Impact of Chinese Tech Provision on Civil Liberties in Africa

Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) (2020), 19 pp.

China, Africa, and the Future of the Internet

London: Zed Books (2019), xi, 192 pp.
"Featuring a wealth of interviews with a variety of actors – from Chinese and African journalists in Chinese media to Chinese workers for major telecommunication companies – this highly original book demonstrates how China is both contributing to the 'Africa rising' narrative while exploiting th ... more
"The high-profile appearance of Chinese media organizations in Africa has attracted considerable attention. How Chinese correspondents in Africa actually go about their work is, however, little understood. A posting in Africa gives journalists at Xinhua News Agency or China Central Television a degr ... more
"Nous observons ainsi des mutations profondes dans le champ de la liberté de la presse, qui progresse sur plusieurs points, mais recule également dans certains autres. La liberté des médias est notamment limitée par de nombreuses restrictions légales sur le droit de communiquer des information ... more
"This volume explores how societies are addressing challenging questions about the relationship between expression, traditional and societal values, and the transformations introduced by new information communications technologies. It seeks to identify alternative approaches to the role of speech an ... more

The Palgrave Handbook of Media and Communication Research in Africa

Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2018), xxix, 497 pp.
"This handbook attempts to fill the gap in empirical scholarship of media and communication research in Africa, from an Africanist perspective. The collection draws on expert knowledge of key media and communication scholars in Africa and the diaspora, offering a counter-narrative to existing Wester ... more
"We have noted profound transformations in the field of media freedom, which is making progress in certain areas, but losing ground in others. Media freedom is limited in particular by many legal restrictions on the right to impart information and ideas, although progress is being made with regard t ... more
"The exponential diffusion of mobile phones in Africa and their ability to interact with other media have created new avenues for individuals to interface with power. These forms of engagement, however, have primarily been interpreted through the lenses of the ‘liberation technology’ agenda, whi ... more
"The Internet in Africa has become an increasingly contested space, where competing ideas of development and society battle for hegemony. By comparing the evolution of the Internet in Ethiopia and Rwanda, we question whether policies and projects emerging from two of Africa’s fastest growing, but ... more
"This book probes the vitality, potentiality and ability of new communication and technological changes to drive online-based civil action across Africa. In a continent booming with mobile innovation and a plethora of social networking sites, the Internet is considered a powerful platform used by pr ... more

Mechachal: Online Debates and Elections in Ethiopia. From Hate Speech to Engagement in Social Media

University of Oxford, Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy (PCMLP) (2015), 103 pp.
"We analyzed more than 13,000 statements during the project. This report primarily builds on the statements that were collected between 24 February and 24 June 2015, three months before and one month after the parliamentary elections that took place in Ethiopia on 24 May 2015. FINDING 1 - Hate and d ... more
"The present report provides a global overview of the dynamics characterizing hate speech online and some of the measures that have been adopted to counteract and mitigate it, highlighting good practices that have emerged at the local and global levels. While the study offers a comprehensive analysi ... more
"This article explores whether, and to what extent, local knowledge features in research on the role of ICTs in statebuilding and peacebuilding in Africa, with a particular focus on neighboring Somalia, Kenya, and Ethiopia. We question whether the claims of the transformative power of ICTs are backe ... more

Mechachal: A Preliminary Assessment of Online Debates in Ethiopia. Report One

University of Oxford, Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy (PCMLP) (2015), 35 pp.
"Mechachal is a collaborative project developed by the University of Oxford and Addis Ababa University to understand the nature and potential of online debates in Ethiopia. Mechachal can be translated from Amharic as “tolerance”, or as one’s awareness of their own social sphere and willingness ... more