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Text search: Shir Mohammad Rawan
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Traditional Communication
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Audiences & Users
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Book Publishing
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Freedom of Expression
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Media / Communication Control
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Censorship
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
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Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
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Muslim Media
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Qualitative Analysis
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Society & Media, Media Sociology
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Television
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"This article explores the bipolar structure of communication in Afghanistan, where the latest technological advancements in media coexist with a complex system of traditional communication. After 22 years of civil war and the destruction of most modern media facilities, Afghanistan's traditional ch ... more

Mass Media, Politics and Society in the Middle East

Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press (2001), x, 249 pp.
"Die Arbeit untersucht auf der Basis zweier Forschungsaufenthalte in Pakistan (Oktober-Dezember 1995) und im Iran (April bis Juni 1996) Grundsatzfragen der Kommunikationsentwicklung in den beiden Ländern und erfasst insbesondere Existenz und Rolle zweier strukturierter Kommunikationsebenen - tradit ... more