Filter
403
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177
Inspiring Practice
1
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
36
Topics
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
40
Media Law & Regulation
34
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
27
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
22
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
16
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
15
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
14
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
14
Press Landscapes
14
Islam and Communication
14
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
13
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
13
Media & Communication Policies
13
Censorship
11
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
11
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
10
Audiences & Users
10
Online News
10
News Agencies
10
Freedom of Expression
9
Female Journalists & Media Workers
9
Journalism
9
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
9
Politics and Media
9
Television
9
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
8
Internet
8
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
8
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
8
Radio Landscapes
8
Democracy / Democratization and Media
8
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
7
Participatory Communication
7
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
7
Media Concentration
7
Media Ownership
7
Self-Regulation of Media
7
Journalism Education & Training
7
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
7
Television Landscapes
7
Media Use, Media Consumption
6
Mobile Phone Use
6
State Influence on the Media
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
6
Journalism Ethics
6
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
6
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Radio
6
Media / Communication Control
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
5
Government Communication Strategies
5
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
5
Alternative Communication & Media
5
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
5
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
5
Social Media
5
Twitter & Microblogs
5
Economics of Media
5
Media Industries
5
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
5
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
5
History of the Press
5
International Communication
5
Media Development Indicators
5
Populism
5
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
5
Public Service Broadcasting
5
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
4
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
4
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
4
Self-Censorship
4
Community Radios
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Social Media in Political Communication
4
Financing Digital / Online Media
4
Facebook
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
4
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
Press Councils
4
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
4
COVID-19 Communication
4
Foreign News, International News
4
Investigative Journalism
4
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Media, Mass Media
4
Propaganda
4
Public Spheres
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Public Media, State Media
4
Inequalities
4
Television Channels
4
Al-Jazeera
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Christian Minorities
3
National Cinemas, National Film Production
3
Television Programme & Format Trade
3
Communication Rights
3
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Collective Identities & Media
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Social Change & Media / Communication
3
Digital Political Communication
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
ICT Regulation
3
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
3
LGBT & Communication / Media
3
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
3
Media Markets
3
Television Markets
3
Political Economy of Media
3
Economy
3
Political Parody and Satire
3
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Gender Relations
3
History of Media & Communication
3
History of Communication: Islam
3
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
3
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
3
European Union (EU)
3
Associations & Networks of Journalists
3
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Local News
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Media Assistance
3
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Diasporas
3
Migrants
3
Right-Wing Extremism
3
Democracy
3
Public & State Radios
3
Media Effects
3
Islamist Communications & Media
3
Judaism and Communication
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Youth and Media
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Elderly People: Media Use
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
History of Book Publishing
2
Muslim Book Publishing
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Children and Media
2
Children's Magazines
2
Coptic Orthodox Church
2
Christian Television
2
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
2
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Films
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Editorial Independence
2
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Community Media
2
Community Television
2
Storytelling
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
War Reporting
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Media Ethnography
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Culture (General)
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
Popular Cultures
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Communication for Social Change
2
Edutainment Television Programmes
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Online Services
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
YouTube
2
Online Learning, E-Learning
2
ICTs and Development
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
Diaspora Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
2
Romani People
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Economic Conditions
2
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
2
Education and Communication / Media
2
Entertainment and Media / Communication
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Sports Reporting
2
Television Dramas
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Women (General)
2
Health Campaigns: Experiences
2
HIV / AIDS Communication
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Foreign Correspondents
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
International News Flow
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Satellite Television
2
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
2
Council of Europe
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalists
2
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
2
Local Journalism
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Arabic Language
2
Communication Systems
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Literacy: Youth
2
Media Literacy Policies
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Human Rights
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
2
Politics
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
2
Satellite Radios
2
Religion and Communication
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Islamism
2
Antisemitism
2
Religion and Politics
2
Religion and Society
2
Religious Populism
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Social Classes
2
Digital Television
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunications
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Regional Television
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Celebrity Humanitarianism
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Geography
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Children
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Television Use: Women
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Christian Book Publishing
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
International Media Events
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
1
Télé Lumière (Catholic Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Church History
1
Benedict XVI (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Films
1
Children's Media
1
Children's Radio Programmes
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Girls and Media
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Christian Communication
1
Adventist Church
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Sat-7 (Television Channel)
1
Televangelism
1
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
1
Sects
1
Cinema
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
1
Horror Films
1
Silent Films
1
Film Industries
1
Hollywood
1
Film Markets
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Videos
1
Digital Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Copyright Law
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Propaganda
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Street Papers
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Traditional Communication
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Architecture
1
Street Theatre
1
Theatre for Development
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Poetry
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
National Character
1
Popular Religious Cultures & Practices
1
Religion and Culture
1
Religious Music
1
Development Assistance
1
Corporate Donors
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development and Media
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Edutainment Health Programmes
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Chat
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Podcasts
1
Netflix
1
TikTok
1
Instagram
1
WhatsApp
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Information Society
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Homeless People
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Television Economics
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Religion and Economics
1
Audiovisual Media in Education
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Educational Television
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Serials
1
Environmental Communication
1
Contamination, Pollution
1
Environmental Protection
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Health Communication
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Journalism
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Media Reception & Effects
1
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Image Abroad
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Foreign Policies
1
UNESCO
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Television News
1
Photojournalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Television Journalism
1
Abbreviations
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Local Press
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Business Communication
1
Presentation of Information
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Ombudsmen
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Ousmane, Sembene
1
Photography
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Government Policies
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Doctrines
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Political Extremism
1
Socialism
1
Political Resistance
1
Framing
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Opinion
1
Press
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Stations
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Manipulation
1
Personality
1
Confucianism
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Taliban
1
Images in Religion, Images of God
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Islam
1
Islamophobia
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Systems Analysis
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Nomades
1
Rohingya
1
Industrial Society
1
Mass Society
1
Networks & Networking
1
Social Change
1
Revolutions
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Traditional Society
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Open Source Software
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Visual Cultures
1
Visual Representations
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
L'Agence Anatolie
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 43-44
"Description de l'agence d'information nationale de Turquie." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1759, topic code 131)
Loi portant création de l'Etablissement de la Radiodiffusion-Télévision Turque (TRT)
Revue de l'U.E.R. (Genève), issue 88B (1964), pp. 48-52
"La législation sur la radio prévoit qu'à partir de mai 1964, la radiodifusion contrôlée par l'Etat depuis 1938 devient en application de la constitution de 1961, un organisme de droit public." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussel
...
The Structural Change in the Turkish Press under the Republican Regime
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 27-35
"Changes in the Turkish press as shown by analysis of the contents of the two main Turkish newspapers in the years 1939 - 44 - 53 - 60." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2, topic code 110.5)
The Turkish Press Laws
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 49-58
"Development of the press laws in Turkey since 1864." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 912, topic code 110.31)
Self Regulation of the Turkish Press
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 59-62
"Meaning of self-censorship — There has been a Turkish press council since August 1960 — At first the publication of examples of irresponsible press behaviour gave excellent results — But when the press council lost prestige as a result of the overthrow of the military government, moral sancti
...
Press Advertising in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 3 (1964), pp. 250-258
"The history of press advertising in Turkey is inseparable from that of the Turkish press itself — The first difficult stages of journalism in Turkey — The initial obstacle was the illiteracy of nearly all the Turkish population — The low return from press advertising or the very small percent
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The Activities of the Foreign Press Agencies in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 41-44
"There are few foreign correspondents in the press agencies — Turkey is more an information market than a source of information — Only Associated Press is directly active there — The other agencies supply their servicesthrough the national agency — Information from abroad is inadequate, main
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The Training of Journalist in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 73-77
"Since November 1950 there has been an institute of journalism in Istambul for research, education and international cooperation in the field of journalism — The two-year training programme consists of a general training and a professional and practical training." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah
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Anatolia Agency (A.A.) Turkey's oldest News Agency
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 37-39
"Development of this national press agency since April 1920, with information about its structure and the activities of the government, while remaining neutral." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 251, topic code 1
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[Turkish Press]
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 1-124
"The development of the Turkish press from 1831 to 1931 — The changes in structure under the republic — The Anatolia press agency (A.A.) — The activities of the foreign press agencies — The press association in Turkey." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the
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Press Association in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 45-47
"Over-all view of the development, structure and purpose of the professional organisation ; first association 1908-1923 — After 1935, "Press Union" of publishers and journalists — After 1946 professional association with above all a social purpose — Since 1950 there has also been a journalists
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Une législation sévère limite sérieurement l'exercice de la liberté de la presse en Turquie
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 13, issue 1 (1964), pp. 5-6
"Situation de la liberté de presse après de longues années de restrictions en Turquie — Libéralisation depuis 1960 — Néanmoins, limitations de droit pénal par les lois de défense de la révolution et les mesures d'exception en vigueur depuis mai 1962." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fak
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Notes on the Development of the Turkish Press
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 3-9
"History of the Turkish press, characterised since 1832 by alternation of periods of success with declines, due to drastic legislation, censorship and taxes." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2505, topic code 110
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The Foreign Press
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press (1964), vii, 256 pp.
"Amongst other things, this work contains a survey of the structure and probems of the press in the Middle East, the Far East and in South East Asia — In particular there are descriptions of the situation in Israel, Turkey, Burma, Nationalist China, India, Korea, Pakistan, the Philippines and Thai
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The History of the Turkish Press 1831-1931
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 17-25
"Development of the press, its purpose, problems, influence in the field of political reforms — Decline up to 1908, as a result of severe censorship — Since the formation of the Republic, official support and the new alphabet have favoured its development." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhf
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The Relationship between Newspaper and their Readers and the Question of the Number of Copies Printed
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 2 (1964), pp. 173-177
"Influence of the press on the formation of public opinion, especially in Turkey — Relationship between newspapers and their readers — The press is seen above all as an instrument of education — Relationship between the press and the readers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use
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La Cour d'Honneur de la Presse Turque
Journalisme (Strasbourg), issue 22 (1964), pp. 41-43
"Les dix articles ou le « décalogue de la presse turque » — Les statuts de la Cour d'Honneur — Le bilan des activités de la Cour d'Honneur." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2296, topic code 110.31)
The Periodical Press in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 63-71
"History of the periodical press in Turkey — The appearance of the illustrated periodical press with the "Mirat" in 1862 — The first women's magazine "Hanimbasa Mahsus Gazette" — Development and expansion of the periodical press — Survey of the specialised periodical press — Influence of p
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Prominent Figures in Turkish Journalism
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 79-92
"Freedom Fighters — II. Adventurers Blackmailers — Opportunists III. Civil servants turned journalist — IV. Real journalists — Who is the patriarch of Turkish Journalists? — Who's who in Turkish Journalism?" (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing
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Quelques pages d'histoire de la presse turque
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 13, issue 1 (1964), pp. 3-4
"Historique de la presse turque depuis 1825 — Liaison étroite de la presse avec l'évolution politique en Turquie." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2506, topic code 110.1)
