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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
30
Media Law & Regulation
24
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
21
Journalism Education & Training
18
Media Management
17
Associations & Networks of Journalists
16
Journalistic Quality
16
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
11
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
9
ICT Regulation
7
Politics and Media
6
Media Use, Media Consumption
5
Censorship
5
Telecommunication Infrastructure
5
Audiences & Users
4
Communication Rights
4
Media / Communication Control
4
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
Economics of Media
4
Media Assistance
4
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Community Media
3
Internet
3
Social Media
3
Mobile Phone Markets
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Environmental Journalism
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Media & Communication Policies
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Propaganda
3
Radio
3
Digital Television
3
Television Channels
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Advertising
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Cinema
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Community Radios
2
Community Television
2
Participatory Communication
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Online Services
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Indicators
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
2
Media Industries
2
Media Markets
2
Economy
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Satellite Television
2
Journalism
2
Television Landscapes
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Satellite Radios
2
Islam and Communication
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Regional Television
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Information Needs
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Asian Cinema
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Bollywood
1
Films
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Intellectual Property
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Traditional Communication
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Media Ethnography
1
Theatre
1
Cultural Identity
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Internet Markets
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Facebook
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Media Ownership
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Television Serials
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women's Organizations
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History of Photography
1
Ethnographic Photography
1
International Communication
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Media Privatization
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Press Landscapes
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Religious Freedom
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Photography
1
Colonial Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Politics
1
Internal Politics
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Manipulation
1
Hinduism
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Civil Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Television
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"The 2014 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia is marked by an overall constancy of scores, for better or worse. Taken as a whole, the average of 21 overall scores shows an increase of 0.01 compared with last year. Out of the 21 countries studied, 13 showed a change in score of less than 0.10. Of the rema ... more
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fourth consecutive year, with a growing number of countries introducing online censorship and monitoring practices that are simultaneously more aggressive and more sophisticated in their targeting of individual users. In a departure from the pa ... more

The Last Gasp of Empire: Russia’s Attempts to Control the Media in the Former Soviet Republics

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2014), 36 pp.
"Russia still aspires to influence the news media in the former Soviet republics. The objective appears to be to manipulate their media environments in order to promote dependence on Russia and distrust of the West and to help Russia to pursue its political and commercial objectives–such as persua ... more
"Through the methodological framework of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI), the report measures the extent to which 144 economies, from both the developed and developing worlds, take advantage of ICTs and other new technologies to increase their growth and well-being. The NRI identifies the most r ... more
"Freedom House has conducted a comprehensive study of internet freedom in 60 countries around the world. This report is the fourth in a series and focuses on developments that occurred between May 2012 and April 2013. The previous edition, covering 47 countries, was published in September 2012. 'Fre ... more

Effective Donor Strategies to Sustain Free Media Environment in Semi-Authoritarian Kazakhstan

Budapest: Central European University, Department of Public Policy, Master Thesis (2013), 53 pp.

Mapping Digital Media: Kazakhstan

London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 114 pp.
"The story of Kazakhstani media is of two contrasting dynamics: the increasingly controlled and innovation-shy offline space, and the vibrant, less-restricted digital environment. The rise of digital media has yielded benefits for citizens and democracy, albeit these are limited by the dominance of ... more
"The advent of digital television has accelerated the elaboration of regulation and related processes in the countries of the region. Some countries adopted changes in their broadcasting statutes (Ukraine in 2006; Armenia in 2008 and 2010; Kazakhstan in 2012) or their mass media statute (Russia in 2 ... more
"Cinema in Central Asia is the first comprehensive and up-to-date account of the cinema of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan from its origins to the present day. Bringing together specialists from Central Asia, Russia, Europe and the United States, this companion to the ... more
"Die Chefredakteurin des oppositionellen Magazins „ADAM reader’s“ berichtet, wie sie arbeitet und warum sie die Hoffnung auf Demokratie noch nicht aufgegeben hat." (Einleitung)
"The Report is composed of four thematic parts. Part 1 describes the conceptual framework and relates the findings of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI) 2012. In addition, Part 1 features selected expert contributions on the general theme of hyperconnectivity. Part 2 includes two case studies showi ... more
"TThe 2012 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia revealed a mix of positive developments, regression, and stagnation (or resilience, depending on one’s point of view). Nearly half of the 21 countries included in this study showed little change either way, their overall score moving by 0.10 or less. Six c ... more
"Research on Internet usage in developing regions typically focuses on user demographics or challenges to usage. However, few studies explore the needs and desires of users in developing regions—that is, what users want from the Internet—and even fewer connect those needs with the skills require ... more
"This report is the third in a series of comprehensive studies of internet freedom around the globe and covers developments in 47 countries that occurred between January 2011 and May 2012. Over 50 researchers, nearly all based in the countries they analyzed, contributed to the project by researching ... more
"With three notable exceptions—Belarus, Russia, and Uzbekistan—the media sector in the countries included in the first edition of the MSI in 2001 have over time either improved overall or stayed more or less the same. But, a review of overall MSI scores is just one way to use the MSI to see how ... more
"In the year of the Arab uprisings Global Information Society Watch 2011 investigates how governments and internet and mobile phone companies are trying to restrict freedom online – and how citizens are responding to this using the very same technologies. Everyone is familiar with the stories of E ... more

The Power of Global Community Media

New York: Palgrave Macmillan, revised paperback ed. (2011), xix, 272 pp.
"Independence for the former Soviet republics of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia has not led to press freedom, solutions to pressing environmental problems, or development of effective grassroots nongovernmental organizations. This article examines relations between journalists and environ ... more