Filter
94
Featured
Free Access
72
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
8
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
29
Media Law & Regulation
27
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
19
Journalism Education & Training
17
Media Management
17
Associations & Networks of Journalists
16
Journalistic Quality
16
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
6
Genocides
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
ICT Regulation
4
International Communication
4
Press Landscapes
4
Television Landscapes
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Audiences & Users
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Internet
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Radio Landscapes
3
Politics and Media
3
Area & Regional Studies
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Holocaust
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Cultural Heritage
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Facebook
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Mobile Phone Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
Archives
2
Media Concentration
2
Media Markets
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Media Assistance
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Politics
2
Propaganda
2
Society
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Christian Book Publishing
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Muslim Book Publishing
1
Church History
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
1
Development Education: Films
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Communication Rights
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Censorship
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflicts
1
Perpetrators
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Memes
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Literature
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Digital Media Markets
1
YouTube
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
Romani People
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Economics of Media
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Environmental Communication
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Colonial Period
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History (General)
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
European Union (EU)
1
OSCE
1
Journalism
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Election Reporting
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Religious Freedom
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Crowdfunding
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Diasporas
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Internal Politics
1
Political Parties
1
Political Systems
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Press
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Manipulation
1
Islamism
1
Religion (General)
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Digital Switchover
1
Digital Television
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Television
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Conflict Reporting in Azerbaijani- and Armenian-Language Regional Media and Other Media Outlets: Media Monitoring Report
Media Development Foundation (MDF);Internews (2021), 45 pp.
Digital trends in the Commonwealth of Independent States region 2021: Information and communication technology trends and developments in the CIS region, 2017-2020
Geneva: ITU (2021), vi, 47 pp.
"This report provides an overview of trends and developments in information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, access and use in the CIS region, which includes 9 Member States and is home to a population of 240 million people. The report highlights changes in ICT adoption since the l
...
The Handbook of Media Education Research
Newark: Wiley (2021), 529 pp.
"Featuring contributions from a diverse range of internationally-recognized experts and practitioners, this timely volume discusses recent developments in the field in the context of related scholarship, public policy, formal and non-formal teaching and learning, and DIY and community practice. Offe
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Mass Violence and Memory in the Digital Age: Memorialization Unmoored
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2020), xviii, 246 pp.
"This volume explores the shifting tides of how political violence is memorialized in today's decentralized, digital era. The book enhances our understanding of how the digital turn is changing the ways that we remember, interpret, and memorialize the past. It also raises practical and ethical quest
...
Gender Aspects of Employment and Career in the Media Sector of Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine: Comparative Analysis
Stockholm; Kalmar: Fojo Media Institute (2020), 28 pp.
"Since 2016, Fojo Media Institute, together with local partners, has investigated media landscapes in Eastern Europe from a gender perspective, to find out how women and men in the industry perceive their work life: What are their options to have influence and a fulfilling career? What are the diffe
...
Snapshot of a Shadow War: A Preliminary Analysis of Twitter Activity Linked to the Azerbaijan–Armenia Conflict
Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), International Cyber Policy Centre (2020), 29 pp.
"The rapid escalation in the long-running conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia which took place in late September 2020 has been shadowed by a battle across social media for control of the international narrative about the conflict. On Twitter, large numbers of accounts supporting both sides have
...
Media Sustainability Index 2019: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2019), xxi, 308 pp.
"The 2019 Europe and Eurasia Media Sustainability Index (MSI) saw another improvement in the combined average score for the 21 countries studied: In 2018, the combined average score was 1.84, and in 2019 this increased to 1.86. In comparison with the previous year’s study, there were modest gains
...
Civil Society & Media in Armenia: A Field Assessment for Learning, Evaluation and Research Activity II (LER II)
USAID;Cloudburst Consulting Group (2019), 109 pp.
"Three key cross-cutting priority areas for the civil society and media sectors emerge from this analysis: Civic Education: Without wide public understanding of and support for democracy, it is possible for public opinion to be manipulated, or frustrations exploited, and for public support for Armen
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Disinformation Resilience in Central and Eastern Europe
Kyiv: Foreign Policy Council “Ukrainian Prism” (Prismua);Eurasian States in Transition Research Center (EAST Center) (2018), 335 pp.
"This research is aimed at assessing national vulnerabilities and preparedness to counteract foreign-led disinformation in 14 countries of Eastern and Central Europe. The Visegrad states (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia), Eastern Partnership countries (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia
...
Media Sustainability Index 2018: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2018), xx, 314 pp.
"Macedonia and Montenegro saw the largest overall score increases this year, in comparison to 2017. The improvement across all objectives this year for Macedonia’s media sector can be attributed to political changes that prioritize media in democratic reforms. Although Montenegro’s score improve
...
Freedom on the Net 2017: Manipulating Social Media to Undermine Democracy
Top Insights
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2017), 1060 pp.
"Governments around the world have dramatically increased their efforts to manipulate information on social media over the past year. The Chinese and Russian regimes pioneered the use of surreptitious methods to distort online discussions and suppress dissent more than a decade ago, but the practice
...
Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study
Barbara Trionfi (ed.)
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat
...
Media Sustainability Index 2017: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2017), xx, 290 pp.
"While a few much-needed improvements can be reported for the 2017 Europe & Eurasia Media Sustainability Index (MSI), overall there are signs of continued and worsening challenges facing those who wish to create and support a vibrant information system in the 21 countries studied in this volume [...
...
Freedom on the Net 2016. Silencing the Messenger: Communication Apps Under Pressure
Top Insights
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2016), 1021 pp.
"Internet freedom has declined for the sixth consecutive year, with more governments than ever before targeting social media and communication apps as a means of halting the rapid dissemination of information, particularly during antigovernment protests. Public-facing social media platforms like Fac
...
Pulverfass Kaukasus: Nationale Konflikte und islamistische Gefahren am Rande Europas
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Lizenzausg. (2016), 219 pp.
Global Information Society Watch 2016: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Internet
Association for Progressive Communications (APC);International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2016), 269 pp.
"The 45 country reports gathered here illustrate the link between the internet and economic, social and cultural rights (ESCRs). Some of the topics will be familiar to information and communications technology for development (ICT4D) activists: the right to health, education and culture; the socioec
...
Media Sustainability Index 2016: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and EurAsia
Washington, DC: IREX (2016), xxii, 318 pp.
"The three countries that this year experienced a decrease in overall score—Belarus, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan—were ones last year that had showed small but unexpected increases. Last year’s Executive Summary indicated that such increases were unlikely to be part of a larger upward trend; pan
...
Freedom on the Net 2015: Privatizing Censorship, Eroding Privacy
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2015), 986 pp.
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fifth consecutive year, with more governments censoring information of public interest and placing greater demands on the private sector to take down offending content. State authorities have also jailed more users for their online writings, wh
...
Media Sustainability Index 2015: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2015), xxii, 323 pp.
"Results of the 2015 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia (E&E) at first glance show encouraging results: the average of 21 overall country scores increased by 0.04 compared with last year, representing the highest average of overall scores so far this decade. Out of 21 countries studied, seven increased
...
Zwischen Aufklärung und Propaganda: Medien im Südkaukasus
Osteuropa, volume 65, issue 7-10 (2015), pp. 211-229
"Die Medienlandschaften der südkaukasischen Staaten sind so unterschiedlich wie die Länder. In Georgien gibt es eine lebendige Medienszene, in Armenien ist der Markt von politischen und wirtschaftlichen Kartellen geprägt. In Aserbaidschan unterdrückt das autoritäre Regime die unabhängigen Medi
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