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1045
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Topics
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
54
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
37
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
37
Media Law & Regulation
31
Globalisation of Media
30
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
30
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
28
International Communication
28
Media Assistance
26
Freedom of Expression
24
Mobile Phone Use
22
Censorship
21
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
20
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
20
War Reporting
20
Female Journalists & Media Workers
20
Foreign News, International News
20
Journalism Education & Training
19
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
18
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
18
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
18
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
17
International Media & Communication Policies
17
Media & Communication Policies
17
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
17
Radio
17
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
16
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
16
ICTs and Development
16
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
16
News Agencies
16
Media & Information Literacy
16
Television
16
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
15
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
15
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
15
Good Practice Examples
15
Television Landscapes
15
Democracy / Democratization and Media
15
Internet
14
Telecommunication Infrastructure
14
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
13
Audiences & Users
13
Digital & Information Literacy
13
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
13
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
13
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
13
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
13
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
13
Propaganda
13
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
12
Ethics in Media & Communication
12
Journalism Ethics
12
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
12
Media System Analyses & Typologies
12
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
12
Community Radios
11
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
11
Gender and ICTs / Internet
11
ICT Development Assistance
11
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
11
Economics of Media
11
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
11
World Information and Communication Order
11
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
11
Research in Media & Communication
11
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
10
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
10
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
10
Media Use: Children
10
Book Markets & Industries
10
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
10
Conflicts and Media
10
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
10
Development and Media
10
Algorithms & Big Data
10
Social Media
10
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
10
Transnational Television, International Television
10
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
10
Media, Mass Media
10
Book Trade & Distribution
9
Cinema
9
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
9
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
9
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
9
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
9
ICT Indicators
9
Media Industries
9
Media Ownership
9
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
9
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
9
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
9
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
9
UNESCO
9
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
9
Communication & Media Indicators
9
Mobile Phone Use: Women
8
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
8
Television Programme & Format Trade
8
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
8
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
8
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
8
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
8
Development Communication Theories
8
E-Governance, E-Democracy
8
Facebook
8
Artificial Intelligence
8
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
8
Information Society
8
Educational Television
8
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
8
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
8
Press Landscapes
8
Radio Landscapes
8
Theories of Communication & Media
8
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
7
Catholic Church and Communication
7
Christian Communication
7
Film Industries
7
Alternative Communication & Media
7
Community Media
7
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
7
Electronic Commerce
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
7
Mobile Phone Markets
7
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
7
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
7
Digital Economies & Markets
7
Self-Regulation of Media
7
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
7
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
7
Journalism
7
Journalists
7
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
7
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
7
Political Communication
7
Public Service Broadcasting
7
Society
7
Non-Western Communication Approaches
7
Book Publishing
6
Children's Books & Literature
6
Communication Rights
6
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
6
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
6
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
6
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Creative & Cultural Industries
6
Communication for Social Change
6
Social Change & Media / Communication
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
6
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
6
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
6
ICT Policies
6
ICT Regulation
6
Defamation Law & Regulation
6
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
6
Associations & Networks of Journalists
6
News
6
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
6
Politics and Media
6
Religion and Communication
6
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
6
Telecommunications
6
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
6
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
5
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
5
Media Use: Youth
5
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
5
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
5
Election Campaigns
5
Children and Media
5
Child Protection Online
5
Children's Television Programmes
5
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
5
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
5
Public Relations
5
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Terrorism
5
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
5
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
5
Rumours & Rumour Management
5
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
5
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
5
Internet Shutdowns
5
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
5
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
5
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
5
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
5
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
5
Educational Radio Programmes
5
Gaming, Video Games
5
Environmental Communication
5
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
5
Health Communication
5
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
5
Satellite Television
5
United Nations (UN)
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
5
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
5
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
5
Digital Literacy: Youth
5
Human Rights
5
Human Rights Protection
5
Media Governance
5
Media Outlets, Media Associations
5
Public Spheres
5
Press
5
Newspapers
5
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
5
Satellite Communication & Information Services
5
Television Programmes & Genres
5
Visual Communication
5
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
4
Advocacy
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
4
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
4
Girls and Media
4
Film Festivals
4
Educational Films & Videos
4
History of Film & Cinema
4
Editorial Independence
4
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
4
Intellectual Property
4
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
4
Participatory Communication
4
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
4
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
4
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Cultural Diversity
4
Cultural Studies
4
Culture (General)
4
Reading Promotion
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Behaviour Change Communication
4
Digital Communication, Digital Media
4
Convergence of Media
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
Digital Media Markets
4
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
4
Online Learning, E-Learning
4
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
4
ICT Sector Development
4
Media Concentration
4
Music Industries & Markets
4
Printing Industries
4
Media Markets
4
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
4
Television Markets
4
Political Economy of Media
4
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
4
Environmental Journalism
4
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
4
Feminism & Communication
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Gender Relations
4
COVID-19 Communication
4
Health Campaigns: Experiences
4
History of Media & Communication
4
History of Radio
4
History of Transnational Communication
4
Nazism
4
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
4
Investigative Journalism
4
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Translations & Translating
4
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
4
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
4
Media Assistance: Exile Media
4
Media Literacy: Curricula
4
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
4
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
4
Human Rights Violations
4
Religious Freedom
4
Migration
4
Music
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Public Opinion
4
Radio Stations
4
Media Effects
4
Islam
4
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
4
Antisemitism
4
Judaism and Communication
4
Research Methods
4
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
4
Al-Jazeera
4
Celebrity Humanitarianism
3
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Book Design & Production
3
Campaigning: Experiences
3
Catholic Church & Cinema
3
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Catholic Congregations & Communication
3
OCIC - Office Catholique International du Cinéma (1928-2001)
3
Children & Digital Media
3
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
3
Media & Communication Projects: Children
3
Christianity (General)
3
Theologies of Communication
3
Development Education: Films
3
Film Genres
3
Feature Films
3
Science & Research Dissemination Films
3
Film Markets
3
Film Studies & Research
3
Films
3
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
3
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Crisis Communication
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
3
Humanitarian Interventions
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
3
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
3
Violence in the Media
3
Theatre for Development
3
Cultural Identity
3
Culture and Development
3
Media Cultures
3
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
3
Disasters, Disaster Relief, Disaster Prevention
3
Religion and Development
3
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
3
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
3
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
3
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
3
Digital Inclusion
3
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
3
Digital Market Concentration
3
Financing Digital / Online Media
3
Blogging, Blogs
3
TikTok
3
Twitter & Microblogs
3
Diaspora Media
3
LGBT & Communication / Media
3
Early Warning: Disasters
3
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
3
Press Industries
3
Press Markets
3
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
3
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
3
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Audiovisual Media in Education
3
Communication for Sustainable Development
3
Countering Defamation & Harassment
3
Press Councils
3
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
3
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
3
Health Radio Programmes
3
HIV / AIDS Communication
3
Colonial Legacies
3
History of Journalism
3
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
3
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
International News Flow
3
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
3
UNICEF
3
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
3
Exiled Journalists
3
Local Journalism
3
Photojournalism
3
Religion: Media Representation
3
France: Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
3
Norway: Media Assistance
3
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
3
USA: Media Assistance
3
Media Management
3
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
3
BBC
3
Voice of America
3
Photography
3
Democracy
3
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
3
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
3
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
3
Hinduism and Communication
3
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
3
Islam and Communication
3
Data Analysis & Interpretation
3
Civil Society
3
Population
3
Digital Television
3
Informatics
3
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
3
Mobile Phone Apps
3
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Youth and Media
3
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
3
Youth & Digital Media
3
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
2
Flow of Information
2
Open Data
2
Advertising
2
Government Advertising, State Advertising
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Environmental & Land Conflicts
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Gaming: Uses & Effects
2
Media Diaries
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Milieus, Lifestyles
2
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
2
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Clandestine Radios
2
Copyright: Books
2
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
2
Youth Literature & Books
2
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
2
Catholic Media
2
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Radios
2
Catholic Television
2
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
2
History of Communication: Catholic Church
2
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Puppetry
2
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
2
Evangelical Churches
2
Pentecostal Churches
2
Protestantism (Mainline)
2
Christian Media
2
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
2
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Christian Television
2
Ecumenism
2
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
2
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
2
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
2
Religious Films
2
Film Archives & Libraries
2
Film Distribution
2
Short Films
2
Bollywood
2
Hollywood
2
Nollywood
2
Videos
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Performing Rights
2
Recording Rights
2
Reprint Rights
2
Translation Rights
2
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
2
Ethics in Public Relations
2
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
2
Social Marketing
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Radio Associations & Networks
2
Community Television
2
Media Assistance: Community Radios
2
Holocaust
2
Perpetrators
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
2
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Arts
2
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
2
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
2
Religion and Culture
2
Development Assistance
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
Donor Agencies
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
2
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Online Services
2
Open Access Publishing
2
Streaming Media
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Economics
2
ICT Effects & Impact
2
Romani People
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
2
Emergency Health Communication
2
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Libraries
2
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
2
Radio Industries
2
Prices
2
Radio Markets
2
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
2
Video on Demand
2
Energy Supply, Electricity
2
Financial Sector, Banks
2
Neoliberalism
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Open Educational Resources (OER)
2
Mobile Learning
2
Teaching & Teaching Methods
2
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
2
Humour, Parody, Satire
2
Sports Reporting
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
2
Women (General)
2
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
2
Slavery, Slaves
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
2
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
2
Colonialism
2
Diplomacy
2
European Union (EU)
2
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Journalism Studies & Research
2
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
2
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
2
Newsroom Management
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Election Reporting
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Language Policies
2
European Union: Media Assistance
2
Japan: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Effects
2
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Research Communication
2
Sweden: Media Assistance
2
Communication Networks
2
Communication Systems
2
Crowdsourcing
2
Dissemination of Information
2
Diffusion of Innovations
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
2
Media Literacy: Youth
2
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Corporate Social Responsibility
2
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Quality Management
2
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
2
Deutsche Welle
2
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
2
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
2
Diasporas
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Refugees / Displaced People
2
Pop Music
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Capitalism
2
Right-Wing Extremism
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
2
Public Interest
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Scholarly Journals
2
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
2
Sustainability
2
Institutional Sustainability
2
Project Sustainability
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public & State Radios
2
Public & State Television
2
Radio Engineering & Technologies
2
Persuasive Communication
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Interreligious Dialogue
2
Judaism
2
Religion (General)
2
Religious Sociology
2
Indicators & Indices
2
Political Indicators
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Violence
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Rohingya
2
Participation
2
Inequalities
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Computers
2
Paper & Paper Production
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Youth, Adolescents
2
Youth Media
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Media Assistance: Access to Public Information
1
Information Selection
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Literacy: Children
1
Advertising Sales Management
1
Children & Advertising
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Empowerment
1
Agriculture
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Audience Research
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Centro Regional para el Fomento del Libro en América Latina (CERLALC)
1
Catholic Book Publishing
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
1
Campaigning
1
Behaviour Change Campaigns
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Development Communication Campaigns
1
International Media Events
1
Political Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic Films
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Catholic Radio Programmes
1
Daughters of St. Paul (FSP)
1
Society of St. Paul (SSP)
1
Signis
1
UCIP - Union Catholique Internationale de la Presse
1
Dominicans
1
Salesians (SDB)
1
Christmas
1
Church Documents on Communication
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Saints
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Films
1
Children's Media
1
Children's Rights
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Street Children
1
Christian Churches: Communication Education & Training
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Mennonites, Amish, Hutterites, Anabaptist Churches
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Christian Radio Programmes
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Televangelism
1
WACC
1
Christian Music
1
Church Public Relations
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
World Council of Churches (WCC)
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
African Cinema
1
Awards & Prizes: Film Awards
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Conflict Coverage: Cinema & Audiovisual Media
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film and Society
1
Melodramas
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Film Music
1
Film Semiotics
1
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Encryption, Cryptology
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Public Relations Education, Public Relations Training
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Alternative Press
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
AMARC
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Storytelling
1
Traditional Music
1
Armed Conflicts
1
Genocides
1
Boko Haram
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Wars
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Contents of Media
1
Media Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Performing Arts
1
Theatre
1
Arts & Media
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
1
Culture and Politics
1
Digital Cultures
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Literature
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Radio Culture
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Multiculturalism
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Developing Countries
1
Development Organizations
1
Development Programmes
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Ashoka (NGO)
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
Funding Criteria & Priorities
1
Good Governance
1
Government Development Cooperation, Official Development Assistance (ODA)
1
Human Development
1
Western Approaches
1
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Development Communication Research
1
Development Education: Books
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Visual Aids for Development
1
Browser
1
Cybercrimes
1
Data
1
Digital Criticism
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Spam & Scam
1
Google
1
Internet Effects
1
Political Blogging
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Social Media Companies
1
Internet Markets
1
Podcasts
1
Online Fundraising
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Bots
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
News Websites & Portals
1
AI Ethics
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Cloud Computing
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
ICT Financing
1
Information Highway
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
English-Language Media Abroad
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Documentation Systems
1
Information Management
1
Information Storage and Retrieval
1
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
1
Library Sciences
1
Public Libraries
1
Preservation of Information
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Data Economics
1
Media Clusters
1
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1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Press Distribution
1
Television Industries
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Financing Television
1
Economy
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Remittances
1
Taxes
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Economics of Education
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Communication
1
Environmental Education
1
Higher Education
1
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
1
Digital Educational Materials
1
Filmstrips (Still Image Instructional Media)
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
1
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Blended Learning
1
Primary Education
1
Secondary Education
1
Teachers
1
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1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Fiction
1
Television Serials
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Degradation
1
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1
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1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Ethics (General)
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Fair Technology
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Social Norms
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Gender in Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Most Significant Change (MSC)
1
Female News Sources
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Sexuality
1
Women's Rights
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Trade Fairs
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
1
Counselling
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Journalism
1
Health Television Programmes
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
Colonial Period
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History (General)
1
History of Television
1
History of the Press
1
History of War Reporting
1
Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
International Media
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
1
International Relations
1
Francophonie
1
International Organizations
1
OECD
1
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Television News
1
Associated Press (AP)
1
Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Radio Journalism Training & Education
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Science Journalism
1
Language
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
French Language
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Minority Languages
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Arab States: Media Assistance (Provided by Arab States)
1
Australia: Media Assistance
1
Austria: Media Assistance
1
Belgium: Media Assistance
1
Canada: Media Assistance
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Denmark: Media Assistance
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Ireland: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Fondation Hirondelle
1
Radio Nederland Training Centre (RNTC)
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: News Agencies
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Portugal: Media Assistance
1
Spain: Media Assistance
1
Switzerland: Media Assistance
1
Communication
1
Information
1
Family Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Consumer Protection
1
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
National Security Legislation
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Rule of Law
1
Change & Process Management
1
Consulting, Consultants, Consultancies
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Cross-Media Management
1
Entrepreneurship
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Nonprofit Media Management
1
Radio Moscow
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migrants
1
Migration Policies
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Radio Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Colonial Photography
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Photographers
1
Politics
1
Governance
1
Military
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Liberalism
1
Political Extremism
1
Populism
1
Political Resistance
1
Political Systems
1
Political Transition
1
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Marketing
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Radio Formats
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
Satellite Radios
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Media Reception
1
Manipulation
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Afterlife, Immortality, Resurrection: Media Representation
1
Baha'i
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Daoism
1
Hinduism
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Islam
1
Mormons
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Religion
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Communication Research
1
Religious Practice
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Symbols: Religious
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Youth & Religion
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Communication Research Design
1
Researchers
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
1
Sciences, Natural Sciences
1
Assassination
1
Discrimination
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Coalition Building
1
Social Movements
1
Networks & Networking
1
Resilience
1
Social Development
1
Social Control
1
Social Policies
1
Social Justice
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Sociology
1
Digital Radio
1
Equipment
1
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
1
Satellite Communication Technologies
1
Software
1
Open Source Software
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Telecommunication Technologies
1
Television Sets
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
SMS
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telephone
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Channels
1
CNN
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
National Television Programmes
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
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Document type
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Communication Ethics in a Connected World

Andrea Catellani, Ansgar Zerfass, Ralph Tench (eds.)
Bruxelles et al.: PIE Lang (2015), 432 pp.
"The chapters of the first section focus on general concepts about communication and public relations ethics as well as corporate social responsibility. Three sections then deal with: the specific situation of communication and PR ethics in various European countries; the evolution of ethical skills ... more
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Sklaverei

Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, volume 65, issue 50-51 (2015), 46 pp.
"Seit jeher beuten Menschen andere Menschen aus. Die Geschichte der Sklaverei – lange Zeit als Eigentum an einer anderen Person definiert – endete jedoch nicht mit ihrer rechtlichen Abschaffung. Spätestens mit der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte von 1948 ist das Verbot von Sklaverei z ... more
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The Business of Books 2015: An Overview of Market Trends in North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America

Rüdiger Wischenbart
Carlo Carrenho; Veronika Licher; Miha Kovac; Vinutha Mallya (contrib.)
Frankfurt am Main: Frankfurt Book Fair, revised and updated ed. (2015), 14 pp.
"The Business of Books 2015" looks at the developments and driving forces shaping the international book business today. The study provides data, in most cases going back between five and 10 years, to give the readers a more comprehensive understanding of today’s situation. In particular, the repo ... more
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Community Radio Sustainability: Policies and Funding

Venus Easwaran Jennings
Paris: UNESCO (2015), 20 pp.
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Tendances mondiales en matières de liberté d'expression et de dévelppement des médias: Regards sur le numérique 2015
Top Insights

Paris: UNESCO (2015), 210 pp.
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World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development: Special Digital Focus 2015
Top Insights

Paris: UNESCO (2015), 197 pp.
"With a focus on online hate speech, protection of journalism sources, the role of internet intermediaries in fostering freedom online, and the safety of journalists, the report highlights the importance of new actors in promoting and protecting freedom of expression online and off-line." (Back cove ... more
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Media Development: An Evaluation of Five Capacity-Strengthening Projects

Rosie Parkyn, Sonia Whitehead
London: BBC Media Action (2015), 60 pp.
"BBC Media Action has been involved in media development since it was founded in 1999. Over the years, we have designed and deployed a broad range of evaluation approaches and methodologies to assess the impact of and learn from our work. This has generated much internal discussion: Are we measuring ... more
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Communication and Peace: Mapping an Emerging Field
Top Insights

Julia Hoffmann, Virgil Hawkins (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2015), xviii, 315 pp.
"This book analyses the use of communication in resolving conflicts, with a focus on de-escalation and processes of peacebuilding and peace formation. From the employment of hate radio in the Rwanda genocide, to the current conflict between Russia and the Ukraine following events in the Crimea, comm ... more
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Filtering revolution: Reporting bias in international newspaper coverage of the Libyan civil war

Matthew A. Baum, Yuri M. Zhukov
Journal of Peace Research, volume 52, issue 3 (2015), pp. 384-400
"Reporting bias – the media's tendency to systematically underreport or overreport certain types of events – is a persistent problem for participants and observers of armed conflict. We argue that the nature of reporting bias depends on how news organizations navigate the political context in wh ... more
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Agenda prioritaria en políticas públicas de comunicación: Estándares y buenas prácticas internacionales

Gustavo Gómez
In: Modernización de las políticas públicas de comunicación. Foro Internacional en el marco de la inclusión social
Lima: Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros (2015), pp. 113-169
"En el marco del proyecto “Mejora del Empoderamiento Ciudadano y la identidad Nacional a través de Comunicaciones Estratégicas para la inclusión Social“ del Banco Mundial este informe realizará aportes para la elaboración e impiementación de políticas públicas de comunicación en el marc ... more
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Media in Support of Sustainable Development and a Culture of Peace

Jakarta: UNESCO (2015), 123 pp.
"The conference called the 'Global Media Forum: The role of media in realizing the future we want for all' was hosted by the Government of Indonesia in 2014 [...] The event brought together journalists, media experts and young communicators from South East Asia and around the world, as a contributio ... more
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Caricaturistes: Fantassins de la démocratie

[Arles]: Actes Sud;Cartooning for Peace (2014), 415 pp.
"Caricaturistes - Fantassins de la démocratie est publié à l’occasion de la sortie du film-événement éponyme, co-écrit et produit par Radu Mihaileanu et réalisé par Stéphanie Valloatto, qui présente douze grands caricaturistes internationaux, reconnus pour leur courage et leur engagemen ... more
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Sending Messages to Reduce Violent Conflict

Sumedh Rao
GSDRC (2014), 11 pp.
"Sending messages is likely to only be effective in conjunction with a comprehensive approach involving a wider range of activities, such as dialogue or training. The media, such as newspapers, radio and television, are the main way that messages to change attitudes and behaviour are communicated in ... more
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A History of the Book in 100 Books

Roderick Cave, Sara Ayad
London: British Library (2014), 288 pp.
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Wer erzählt? Fotografie und Macht

iz3w, issue 343 (2014), pp. 16-40
"Im Kontext einer nord-süd-politisch relevanten Information interessiert besonders die Frage der Repräsentation, der Klischeebildung, der Ermächtigung. Ein Foto kann empathisch aufmerksam machen oder zur Schau stellen, aber auch Nähe erzeugen, berühren. Nicht immer folgt auf eine gute Absicht e ... more
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The Global Intercultural Communication Reader

Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, Jing Yin (eds.)
New York; London: Routledge, 2nd ed. (2014), xiii, 586 pp.
"The collection covers a wide range of topics: the emergence and evolution of the field; issues and challenges in cross-cultural and intercultural inquiry; cultural wisdom and communication practices in context; identity and intercultural competence in a multicultural society; the effects of globali ... more
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Global Communication: New Agendas in Communication

Karin Gwinn Wilkins, Joseph D. Straubhaar, Shanti Kumar (eds.)
New York; London: Routledge (2014), ix, 206 pp.
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World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development

Paris: UNESCO (2014), 105 pp.
"The overarching global trend with respect to media freedom, pluralism, independence and the safety of journalists over the past several years is that of disruption and change brought on by technology, and to a lesser extent, the global financial crisis. These trends have impacted traditional econom ... more
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Freedom of the Press 2014

Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2014), 28 pp.
"Global press freedom fell to its lowest level in over a decade in 2013, as hopes raised by the Arab Spring were further dashed by major regression in Egypt, Libya, and Jordan, and marked setbacks also occurred in Turkey, Ukraine, and a number of countries in East Africa. In another key development, ... more
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Global Digital Statistics 2014: We Are Social's Snapshot of Key Digital Indicators

Singapore: We Are Social (2014), 181 slides