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Topics
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
25
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
18
Media Law & Regulation
17
War Reporting
15
Press Landscapes
15
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
11
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
11
Judaism and Communication
11
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
10
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
9
Internet
9
Educational Television
9
Audiences & Users
8
Female Journalists & Media Workers
8
Radio
8
Television
8
Al-Jazeera
8
Censorship
7
Children's Television Programmes
6
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
6
Educational Radio Programmes
6
International Communication
6
Television Landscapes
6
Television Programmes & Genres
6
Holocaust
5
Conflicts and Media
5
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Economics of Media
5
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
5
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
5
Radio Landscapes
5
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
4
Media Use: Children
4
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
4
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
4
Dealing With the Past
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
4
Foreign News, International News
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Satellite Television
4
Television News
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Politics and Media
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Propaganda
4
Religion and Communication
4
Hinduism and Communication
4
Islam and Communication
4
Antisemitism
4
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
3
Advocacy & Political Films
3
Book Markets & Industries
3
Media Reception & Effects: Children
3
Christian Minorities
3
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Participatory Communication
3
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
3
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
3
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
3
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
3
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
3
Social Media
3
Facebook
3
Media Concentration
3
Economy
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Press Councils
3
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
3
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Journalism
3
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
3
News Agencies
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Politics
3
Press
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Society
3
Telecommunications
3
Television Channels
3
Non-Western Communication Approaches
3
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Media Use: Youth
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Book Trade & Distribution
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Children and Media
2
Children's Rights
2
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
2
Christian Television
2
Theologies of Communication
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
War & Political Violence in Cinema
2
Communication Rights
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Community Media
2
Community Radios
2
Community Television
2
Storytelling
2
Reconciliation Work
2
Gaza War (2023-)
2
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
2
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
2
Culture (General)
2
Development and Media
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Digital Inclusion
2
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Online Services
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
TikTok
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Media Industries
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
News
2
Political Reporting
2
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Religious Freedom
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Military
2
Political Resistance
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Opinion
2
Public Spheres
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public & State Radios
2
Public & State Television
2
Satellite Radios
2
Interreligious Dialogue
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Jewish Media
2
Religion (General)
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
2
Civil Society
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Digital Television
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Commercial Television
2
Regional Television
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Youth, Adolescents
2
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Geography
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Books
1
Book Design & Production
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Book Publishing
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Copyright: Books
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Publishing
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Church History
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Girls and Media
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Street Children
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Televangelism
1
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
1
Digital Theologies
1
Cinema
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
Historical Films
1
Film Industries
1
Films
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Videos
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Propaganda
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Conflicts
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
International Conflicts
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Language
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Peace Negotiations & Agreements: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Media Ethnography
1
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Visual Anthropology
1
Theatre for Development
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Memes
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Literature
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Internet Markets
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Hashtags
1
YouTube
1
Yala-Young Leaders (Social Networking Website)
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Enterprises
1
ICT Regulation
1
Information Society
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Media Markets
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Educational Media: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Television Dramas
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Environmental Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental Activism
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Bias in News Media
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Health Communication
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
History of Media & Communication
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History (General)
1
Nazism
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
International News Flow
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
Diplomacy
1
UNESCO
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Local News
1
News Reception
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Photojournalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Television Journalism
1
Abbreviations
1
Language Learning & Teaching
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Minority Languages
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Family Communication
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Media Democratization
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Civil Rights
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
National Security Legislation
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migrants
1
Migration
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Music
1
Pop Music
1
Photography
1
Colonial Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Photographers
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Populism
1
Framing
1
Political Communication
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Newspapers
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Co-Production
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Stations
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Everyday Life
1
Attitudes, Attitude Formation & Change
1
Imagination
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Buddhism and Communication
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islamophobia
1
Muslim Media
1
Judaism
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religion and Society
1
Taoism
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Communication & Media Research Centres
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
State Violence
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Participation
1
Social Change
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Computers
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Software
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Al-Arabiya
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
Al-Manar (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Tele Liban (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Visual Representations
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This report presents findings from the third wave of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS3), conducted between 2021 and 2025. In this iteration, we focused on journalists’ perceptions of risk and uncertainty in their profession and sought to identify key factors that shape how journalists navigate ... more

The Handbook of Conflict and Peace Communication

Hoboken; Chichester: Wiley Blackwell (2025), xxvi, 430 pp.
"This book offers an in-depth view of how intricate and intractable conflicts can be and how the communicative aspects of conflict are equally challenging. The author reviews and guides readers through classic and contemporary analysis in the field, providing a truly interdisciplinary work. Handbook ... more
"Künstliche Intelligenz ist auf Smartphones unser ständiger Begleiter, in sozialen Netzwerken verbreitet sie Desinformation, sie wird zur Überwachung und beim Militär eingesetzt. Welche Regeln braucht es, damit uns KI mehr nützt als schadet? Welche billigen Arbeitskräfte liefern die Daten für ... more
"In 'Media Compass: A Companion to International Media Landscapes', an international team of prominent scholars examines both long-term media systems and fluctuating trends in media usage around the world. Integrating country-specific summaries and cross-cutting studies of geopolitical regions, this ... more
"This article discusses public relations (PR) and advertising in the work of the rabbi in Israel. The rabbi's influence is felt within the religious population such as through the Sabbath sermon from the synagogue pulpit to congregants, but the media is an additional channel to spreading the rabbi's ... more
"Fragen nach israelbezogenem Antisemitismus stellen sich in Ländern, die sich teilweise im Kriegszustand mit Israel befinden oder – wie Libanon, Irak, Saudi-Arabien und Katar – keine offiziellen Kontakte zu Israel unterhalten, anders dar als in Ländern wie Deutschland. Die hierzulande präsent ... more
"This paper analyzes the work experience of Israeli-Palestinian women journalists who reside and work in Israel for local news organizations or non-Israeli news agencies. It focuses on their experiences related to the intersected axes of their gender, ethnic, and national identities. Through themati ... more
"Seit dem Terrorangriff der Hamas auf Israel am 7. Oktober 2023 spielen soziale Netzwerke eine bedeutende und vielfach unterschätzte Rolle bei der Verbreitung von Terrorpropaganda, Falschinformationen, Israelhass, Antisemitismus und Verschwörungsnarrativen. Die Bildungsstätte Anne Frank fasst in ... more

Russia's Information Warfare in the Middle East

Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Foundation (2024), 36 pp.
"This policy paper provides an overview of Russian information warfare in the Middle East. It includes a brief overview of Russian information warfare methods and Russian foreign policy in the Middle East. It then delves into Russian information warfare in the Middle East, evaluates its effectivenes ... more
"This study sheds light on the unprecedented complexities of the Israel–Gaza war, offering insights into the challenges that journalists face in this conflict zone. It employs the Hierarchy of Influences Model to analyze the factors influencing conflict reporting within the dynamic landscape of co ... more

Media and Democracy in the Middle East

London; New York: Routledge (2024), 176 pp.
"Since the outburst and spread of what was known as the ‘Arab Uprisings’ in 2010, the political and media landscapes in the Middle East region have dramatically changed. The initial hope for democratic change and governance quality improvements has faded, as several regimes in the Middle East ha ... more
"In this ground-breaking two-volume set, world-leading experts produce a rich, authoritative depiction of the world's press, its freedom, and its limits. We want press freedom but we also want freedom from the press. A powerful press may expose corrupt government or aid it. It may champion citizens ... more
"This scholarly work discusses the historical, contemporary, and prospective dimensions of environmental activism and its intersection with global media. It provides a comprehensive view of the pivotal role played by the media in shaping awareness concerning environmental challenges and catalyzing a ... more

The Fragility of Freedom: Online Holocaust Denial and Distortion

London: Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD);Coalition to Counter Online Antisemitism (CCOA) (2024), 37 pp.
"The antisemitism landscape, including Holocaust denial and distortion, had shifted so drastically since October 7 that previous assumptions and understands now demand re-examination. In the run up to Holocaust Memorial Day 2024, this research compilation by members of the Coalition to Counter Onlin ... more
"Bringing together 15 journalism scholars from around the world, this book explores and offers solutions to the common issues and inadequacies of reporting on sexual violence in the media. Presenting a range of conceptual, methodological, and empirical chapters, the book tackles issues related to, o ... more

Histories of Children's Television Around the World

New York et al.: Peter Lang (2023), viii, 288 pp.
"This edited book based on a collective effort of researchers and professionals dedicated to compile the stories of children's television around the world. With 12 national chapters, the book includes historical accounts of children's television from the following countries: Australia, Brazil, Canad ... more
"This open access book brings into dialogue migration and religion scholars with spiritual leaders and representatives of faith-based organizations assisting refugees. Migration has always been part of spiritual development. The current 'refugee crisis' has brought to the fore debates regarding the ... more
"Digital media have provided activists with communication and organizational tools that have revolutionized the work of social movements. This article contributes to the literature on the role of digital media in the transnationalization of protests by examining a case study of a digital advocacy ca ... more
"Combining an innovative mix of traditional chapters, autoethnography, case studies, and dialogue within an intercultural framework, the handbook focuses on the future of media education and provides a deeper understanding of the challenges and affordances of media education as we move forward. Topi ... more
"This article examines how and why Israeli journalists use their military service as a shield in response to online violence and digital hate. This practice, termed here the military-as-alibi strategy, is highly consequential. First, it excludes Israeli citizens who are exempt from military service ... more