"This article addresses the interface of video-films and Pentecostal-Charismatic Christianity in Ghana. This interface, it is argued, needs to be examined from a position that transcends the confines of film studies and religious studies and leaves behind a secularist perspective on the relationship
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between religion and film. On the basis of detailed ethnographic research, it is shown that, far from standing apart from the realm of religious beliefs, video-films call upon audiovisual technologies so as to remediate Pentecostal views of the invisible world around which Pentecostal-Charismatic Christianity evolves. Video-films invoke a “techno-religious realism” that addresses spectators in such a way that they authorize video representations as authentic. Transcending facile oppositions of technology and belief, media and authenticity, and entertainment and religion, video-films are shown to achieve immediacy and authenticity not at the expense of, but thanks to, media technologies and practices of remediation." (Abstract)
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"Media Anthropology represents a convergence of issues and interests on anthropological approaches to the study of media. The purpose of this reader is to promote the identity of the field of study; identify its major concepts, methods, and bibliography; comment on the state of the art; and provide
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examples of current research." (Publisher description)
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"Les médias sont certes une des vitrines d'accès à la formation citoyenne puisque l'information devrait fournir la matière première permettant aux citoyens d'exercer en démocratie leur rôle de manière éclairée. Il ne suffit pas seulement de pratiquer les médias mais il faut aussi, surtout
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, et d'abord les connaître. C'est à cette double exigence que tente de répondre le présent manuel. Pour ce faire, le manuel est subdivisé en trois sections dont les deux premières offrent suffisamment de matière permettant d'accéder à une large connaissance des médias et d'inciter à une réflexion critique quant à la portée des moyens d'information et de communication dans un processus de démocratisation. L'effort de théorisation et de conceptualisation que susciteront chez l'élève les deux premières sections de ce manuel précède une troisième section consacrée à l'acquisition de savoir-faire permettant une initiation à chacune des étapes de réalisation d'un journal. L'accent mis dans ce cas-ci sur la presse en général et le journal en particulier pourrait éventuellement servir de repère pour de futures expériences d'apprentissage dans d'autres domaines médiatiques, comme par exemple la radio, la télévision ou l'Internet. Le lien est ainsi trouvé entre la connaissance générale des médias et la pratique concrète d'appropriation du média qu'est le journal. Le souci de cette articulation logique entre ces connaissances théoriques et pratiques permet ainsi de faciliter la réalisation de l'objectif global du projet, étant entendu que la formation d'un esprit critique est un préalable à l'exercice rationnel et efficace de la citoyenneté et qui plus est d'une plus grande démocratisation de l'espace médiatique. Mais avant de revenir en détails sur les objectifs généraux et spécifiques de chacune des fiches contenues dans ce manuel, il nous paraît important de jeter un regard sur le contexte, mondial d'abord, et sénégalais ensuite, de l'évolution de l'espace médiatique, afin d'y trouver des éléments d'argumentation en faveur de l'idée du projet d'introduction de l'éducation des médias dans le cadre scolaire." (Introduction générale, page 13)
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"Providing access to ICTs to every citizen is critical to meet the new challenges of globalisation and performance, especially in West and Central Africa. To achieve this, Universal Service/Access policies have a major role to play. This study first attempts to define the concept of Universal Servic
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e/Access as well as its underlying principles and issues. Main trends of universality policies and strategies in West and Central Africa (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon Nigeria, Senegal, Ghana) are then identified. Case studies and lessons outside the regions are presented in order to identify some innovative practices that could be adapted at the national or at the regional level in the two regions. Some recommendations are then drawn to the attention of the main stakeholders." (Abstract)
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"The author is the former Manager of the Centre of the Book's Community Publishing Project, and here describes the activities of this innovative new project. The Centre provides funding and technical support for new small publishers, individual writers, and writers' groups in South Africa and helps
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them to develop publishing skills." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 1015)
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"This book argues that indigenous modes of communication - for example the oral tradition, drama, indigenous entertainment forms, cultural modes and local language radio - are essential to the societies within which they exist and which create them; and that coupled with newer, or modern forms of co
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mmunication technology such as the internet and digitised information, endogenous modes of communication are paramount to the processes of human development in Africa." (Publisher description)
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"In December 2000 the government of Kano State in Muslim northern Nigeria reintroduced shari’a and established a new board for film and video censorship charged with the responsibility to “sanitize” the video industry and enforce the compliance of video films with moral standards of Islam. Sta
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keholders of the industry took up the challenge and responded by inserting religious issues into their narratives, and by adding a new feature genre focusing on conversion to Islam. This genre is characterized by violent Muslim/pagan encounters, usually set in a mythical past, culminating in the conversion of the pagans. This article will first outline northern Nigerian video culture and then go on to explore local debates about the religious legitimacy of film and video and their influence upon recent developments within the video industry. By taking a closer look at video films propagating Islam it will focus on three points: first, videomakers’ negotiation between the opposing notions of religious education and secular escapism; second, inter-textual relations with other (film)cultures; and third, political subtexts to the narratives, which relate such figures as Muslim martyrs and pagan vampires to the current project of cultural and religious revitalization." (Abstract)
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"This publication has been produced in order to improve the chances of success of Poverty Reduction Strategies (PRSs) in two ways: 1. To show policymakers how strategic communication can help them to achieve some of their objectives in formulating and executing effective Poverty Reduction Strategies
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; 2. To give the technocrats and officials actively engaged in the execution of Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) guidance on best practice as well as lessons from a community of practice spread around the world." (Executive Summary)
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"This publication contains a collection of scripts and selected radio episodes that have been produced and distributed by ABC Ulwazi in Southern Africa. The scripts focus on social and health issues, and recognize that local communities are the key drivers of their own development. Each of the progr
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ammes, only partially presented, were produced with the systematic participation of community members and with a conscious effort to ensure easy adaptation of the original English versions to local languages. They attempt to demonstrate formats that combine information and education approaches to engage the public audience in critical development issues. The scripts of the three programmes included here promote poverty eradication, gender equality, and the prevention of HIV/AIDS. Each programme was produced to influence social change for economic growth and stability." (Introduction)
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"Die großen Hoffnungen, die Anfang der 1990er Jahre in den Demokratisierungsprozess im südlichen Afrika gesetzt wurden, haben sich überwiegend nicht erfüllt. In einer Demokratie soll Journalismus Öffentlichkeit herstellen und zur Meinungsbildung beitragen. Eine Voraussetzung dafür ist Pressefr
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eiheit. Doch die Analyse des Falles Sambia zeigt, dass der Druck auf die Pressefreiheit dort Ende der 1990er Jahre sogar verstärkt wurde. Für diese Studie wurde ein neuer "Index der Pressefreiheit" entwickelt, der zusätzlich zu den rechtlichen und wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen und der journalistischen Freiheit auch die Vielfalt der Berichterstattung und den Grad der Partizipation berücksichtigt." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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