"Cumplimos veinte años en CEPALC. Veinte años de trabajo al servicio del movimiento popular, de las gentes pobres del país y de las naciones vecinas. Nuestro pan y nuestro vino son la esperanza y la dignidad que sembramos en la mente y en el corazón de todos los campesinos, los indígneas, los o
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breros, los habitantes de las barriadas marginales de las ciudades que han participado de nuestros cursos, encuentros y festivales." (Página 5)
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Se trata aqui de las contribuciónes del Foro "Una propuesta para el desarrollo de los Canales Comunitarios: reflexión acerca de la dimensión educativa de la Televisión Comunitaria en los procesos de desarrollo social", realizada en Cartagena en 1998. Los autores dan informaciónes basicas sobre
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las emisoras de uso comunitario y sobre su uso para fines educativos y proponen estrategias para fortalecer estas televisoras.
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"Through accounts and analysis of specific projects across four continents, the authors show how communication has been used to mobilize societies, to facilitate democratic participation, and to help people acquire new knowledge and skills. The book focuses on community radio and video, and health c
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ommunication, with major sections on projects in Mexico, Colombia and the Philippines. Colin Fraser was one of the founders of the FAO communication section. Sonia Restrepo-Estrada has worked for a long time as a communication specialist for UNICEF in matters of health, nutrition and women's and children's rights." (InteRadio 1/98; Media Development 2/99)
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"This is something of a benchmark volume on the subject of publishing and book development in Africa (and in some other developing countries). It contains the proceedings, and reflects the thinking and the deliberations that emerged from a seminar on“Understanding the Educational Book Industry”,
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which was organized by the World Bank in Washington, DC in September 1997. Participants included representatives of publishing houses and book trade associations from both industrial and developing countries, as well as donor representatives with a strong interest in strengthening publishing capacity in Africa and in other parts of the world. The objective of the seminar was to offer World Bank Group staff from education, finance, and private sector development networks with a better understanding of the nature of educational publishing, including the linkages between government textbook policies, the publishing industry, and Bank-financed textbook operations. It also provided an opportunity for some participants to voice their current grievances about the World Bank’s textbook procurement procedures and bidding systems. The book contains over 30 papers which are grouped under four major themes: “Policies for the Long-Term Provision of Educational Materials’” “Finance and Book Trade Issues”, “Procurement, Protection, and Copyright”, and “The Role of Publishing Partnerships”, together with a section on “The Publishing Industry in the Twenty-First Century”. Contributions include papers reporting about the publishing industries in various countries of Africa, in Central and South America, the Caribbean, as well as in Eastern Europe. A record of the discussions that took place follows each section." (Hans M. Zell, Publishing, Books & Reading in Sub-Saharan Africa, 3d ed. 2008, nr. 1885)
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"Die vorangegangenen Ausführungen über die historische Entwicklung und aktuelle Situation der kolumbianischen Massenmedien haben deutlich gemacht, daß die Konzentration sowohl des Presse- als auch des Hörfunk- und Fernsehsektors in den Händen einer kleinen Gruppe politisch und ökonomisch einfl
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ußreicher Familien eines der gravierendsten Probleme des Medienbereichs darstellt. Die Massenmedien sind heute in erster Linie privatwirtschaftlich organisierte Unternehmen, deren Eigentümer im wesentlichen die zwei Ziele anstreben, möglichst hohe Einnahmen aus dem Mediengeschäft zu erzielen und/oder politischen Einfluß zu üben. W ährend bei der Presse aufgrund ihrer historisch begründeten Bindung zu einer der beiden traditionellen Parteien verstärkt die letztgenannte Zielsetzung zutage tritt, läßt sich im Hörfunkund Fernsehsektor ein zunehmender Einfluß mächtiger Wirtschaftsgruppierungen feststellen. Das aktuelle Massenmediensystem in Kolumbien wird zunehmend von großen Medienkonzernen beherrscht, deren Einfluß sich nicht nur auf horizontaler Ebene auf eine Vielzahl verschiedener Medien erstreckt, sondern die auch mit dem Finanz- und Industriesektor engste Verflechtungen aufweisen." (Seite 610)
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"Fox has analysed the patterns of foreign and domestic conflict and accommodation that followed the creation and development of the broadcasting industries in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. The book is well organised and Fox's style is compelling. Her work o
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ffers a fresh perspective for understanding broadcasting in Latin America. She identifies two clear trends in the countries studied. In those under non-democratic regimes, the media developed in a highly monopolistic fashion, while in those under democratic regimes, commerical broadcasting was subject to regulation in the public interest and grew within a more competitive context. Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela are cases where the media developed in a highly monopolisitc fashion because there was domestic authoritarian rule. In the cases of Peru and Argentina, there was no accommodation between the media and the state, therefore the media, although commercially operated, failed to develop a monopolistic structure. Likewise, in Colombia the state parcelled out the media among different forces, while in Chile the television channels were placed under the administration of universities. In Uruguay, there was competition among different media groups, none of which was directly linked to the state. The book is able to present an alternative to theories of international relations - which usually minimise differences among countries and overplay economic interests - and focus on the domestic developments that took place within each individual nation." (Media Development, issue 1998-1)
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