West & Central Africa
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2437
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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
166
Media Law & Regulation
127
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
104
Community Radios
102
Press Landscapes
71
Educational Radio Programmes
59
Educational Television
57
Radio Landscapes
57
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
53
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
49
Journalism Education & Training
49
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
46
Journalism
45
Politics and Media
42
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
41
Female Journalists & Media Workers
41
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
40
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
40
Democracy / Democratization and Media
40
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
39
COVID-19 Communication
39
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
38
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
38
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
36
Election Reporting
36
Media Assistance
36
Public Service Broadcasting
35
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
34
Television
34
Television Landscapes
33
Radio
33
Media Use, Media Consumption
31
Audiovisual Media in Education
31
Journalistic Quality
31
Media & Communication Policies
31
Press
31
Public Media, State Media
31
Book Publishing
30
Conflicts and Media
29
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
29
Book Markets & Industries
28
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
28
Public & State Radios
28
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
27
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
26
Newspapers
26
Agricultural Information & Extension
25
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
25
Government Communication Strategies
25
Development and Media
25
Audiences & Users
24
Mobile Phone Use
24
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
23
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
23
Educational Films & Videos
23
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
23
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
23
Genocides
23
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
23
News Agencies
23
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
22
Health Campaigns: Experiences
22
Election Campaigns: Social Media
22
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
22
Access to Media & Information
21
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
21
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
21
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
21
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
21
Internet
21
HIV / AIDS Communication
21
Media, Mass Media
21
African Cinema
20
Censorship
20
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
20
History of the Press
20
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
20
Public & State Television
20
Book Trade & Distribution
19
Traditional Communication
19
Facebook
19
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
19
Religion and Communication
19
Civil Society
19
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
18
National Cinemas, National Film Production
18
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
18
Ethics in Media & Communication
18
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
18
History of Media & Communication
18
United Nations (UN)
18
Media & Information Literacy
18
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
17
Catholic Church and Communication
17
War Reporting
17
Rural Communication for Development
17
Twitter & Microblogs
17
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
17
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
17
Freedom of Expression
16
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
16
Participatory Communication
16
Dealing With the Past
16
Theatre for Development
16
Journalism Ethics
16
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
16
Colonial Period
16
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
16
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
16
Politics
16
Islam and Communication
16
Film Industries
15
Nollywood
15
Films
15
Media / Communication Control
15
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
15
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
15
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
15
Self-Regulation of Media
15
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
14
Election Campaigns
14
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
14
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
14
Boko Haram
14
Health Communication
14
Indigenous Communication
14
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
14
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
14
Media Assistance: Radio
14
Regulatory Bodies
14
Media Outlets, Media Associations
14
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
14
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
14
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
13
Catholic Radios
13
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
13
Edutainment Radio Programmes
13
Digital Inclusion
13
Digital & Information Literacy
13
E-Governance, E-Democracy
13
Social Media
13
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
13
Economics of Media
13
Associations & Networks of Journalists
13
Journalists
13
Propaganda
13
Area & Regional Studies
12
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
12
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
12
Videos
12
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
12
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
12
Behaviour Change Communication
12
Radio for Development
12
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
12
Social Media in Political Communication
12
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
12
Environmental Communication
12
Gender and Radio
12
Health Radio Programmes
12
Colonial Legacies
12
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
12
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
12
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
12
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
12
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
12
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
12
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
12
Media Effects
12
Non-Western Communication Approaches
12
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
11
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
11
Catholic Church
11
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
11
Civil Wars
11
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
11
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
11
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
11
Cultural Identity
11
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
11
ICTs and Development
11
Media Ownership
11
Women's Radio Programmes
11
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
11
History of Media: Colonial Period
11
Democratization
11
Magazines
11
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
11
Telecommunication Infrastructure
11
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
11
Advertising
10
Agricultural Radio Programmes
10
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
10
History of Film & Cinema
10
Community Radio & Gender
10
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
10
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
10
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
10
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
10
Communication for Social Change
10
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
10
Gender and ICTs / Internet
10
ICT Policies
10
Libraries
10
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
10
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
10
International Communication
10
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
10
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
10
Television Law & Regulation
10
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
10
Public Spheres
10
Research in Media & Communication
10
Television Programmes & Genres
10
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
9
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
9
Film Markets
9
Communication Rights
9
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
9
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
9
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
9
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
9
Theatre
9
Literature
9
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
9
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
9
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
9
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
9
Media Markets
9
Political Economy of Media
9
Education and Communication / Media
9
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
9
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
9
Good Practice Examples
9
Health Journalism
9
History (General)
9
History of Radio
9
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
9
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
9
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
9
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
9
Media Management
9
Political Communication
9
Radio Stations
9
Society
9
Corruption & Combating Corruption
9
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
8
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
8
Media Use: Youth
8
Book Publishing Houses
8
Children's Books & Literature
8
Christian Book Publishing
8
Christian Television Programmes
8
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
8
Film Distribution
8
Alternative Communication & Media
8
Community Development
8
Reconciliation Work
8
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
8
Crime & Violence Reporting
8
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
8
Media Ethnography
8
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
8
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
8
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
8
ICT Development Assistance
8
Racism in Communication & Media
8
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
8
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
8
Digital Economies & Markets
8
Economy
8
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
8
History of Television
8
Indigenous Language Press
8
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
8
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
8
Business & Economics Journalism
8
Political Reporting
8
Radio Law & Regulation
8
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
8
Photography
8
Public & State Press
8
Rural Press
8
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
8
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
8
Telecommunications
8
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
8
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
7
History of Book Publishing
7
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
7
Radio Campaigns
7
Catholic Press
7
Children's Radio Programmes
7
Children's Rights
7
Christian Films & Videos
7
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
7
Cinema
7
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Community Media
7
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
7
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
7
Development Assistance
7
Edutainment Health Programmes
7
Edutainment Television Programmes
7
Digital Media Landscapes
7
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
7
Digital Political Communication
7
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
7
WhatsApp
7
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
7
ICT Industries & Markets
7
ICT Regulation
7
Training
7
Communication for Sustainable Development
7
Gender & Religious Communication
7
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
7
Women (General)
7
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
7
UNESCO
7
Investigative Journalism
7
Photojournalism
7
African Languages
7
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
7
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
7
Radio Programmes & Genres
7
Muslim Media
7
SMS
7
Urban Communication, Urban Media
7
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
6
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
6
Community Radio Audiences & Use
6
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
6
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
6
Book Policies (National & International)
6
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
6
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
6
Christian Television
6
Televangelism
6
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
6
Television Programme & Format Trade
6
Communication Strategies
6
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
6
Public Relations
6
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
6
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
6
Community Television
6
Storytelling
6
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
6
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
6
Creative & Cultural Industries
6
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
6
Digital Communication, Digital Media
6
Convergence of Media
6
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
6
Internet Shutdowns
6
Electronic Commerce
6
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
6
Online News
6
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
6
Online Learning, E-Learning
6
Television Markets
6
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
6
Educational Broadcasting
6
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
6
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
6
Environmental Journalism
6
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
6
Feminism & Communication
6
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
6
Gender Relations
6
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
6
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
6
Malaria Communication
6
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
6
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
6
Local Communication & Media
6
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
6
Fondation Hirondelle
6
Transitional Justice
6
Diasporas
6
Music
6
Accountability & Transparency
6
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
6
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
6
Political Transition and Media
6
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
6
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
6
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
6
Hinduism and Communication
6
Religion and Politics
6
Society & Media, Media Sociology
6
Theories of Communication & Media
6
Youth & Digital Media
6
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Advocacy
5
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
5
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
5
Christian Radios
5
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
5
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
5
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Self-Censorship
5
Crisis Communication
5
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
5
Community Radio Contents & Programming
5
Media Assistance: Community Radios
5
Holocaust
5
Transitional Justice Reporting
5
Anthropology of Media & Communication
5
Democracy Assistance
5
Development Projects
5
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
5
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
5
Digital Media Markets
5
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
5
Artificial Intelligence
5
Diaspora Media
5
LGBT & Communication / Media
5
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
5
Media Concentration
5
Media Industries
5
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
5
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
5
Nonformal Education
5
Gaming, Video Games
5
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
5
Bias in News Media
5
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
5
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
5
Ethnicity in Communication
5
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
5
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
5
Foreign Correspondents
5
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Foreign News, International News
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Radio News
5
Television News
5
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
5
Religion: Media Representation
5
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
5
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
5
Media Literacy: Youth
5
Human Rights
5
Human Rights Violations
5
Press Law & Regulation
5
BBC
5
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
5
Refugees / Displaced People
5
Influence of Media on Politics
5
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
5
Digital Television
5
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
5
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
5
Visual Communication
5
Youth and Media
5
Flow of Information
4
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
4
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
4
Media Use: Rural Populations
4
Mobile Phone Use: Women
4
Print Media Use, Press Readers
4
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Book Professionals Education & Training
4
Muslim Book Publishing
4
Behaviour Change Campaigns
4
Christian Churches & Denominations
4
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
4
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
4
Christianity (General)
4
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
4
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
4
Film Festivals
4
Feature Films
4
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
4
War & Political Violence in Cinema
4
Media Assistance: Film Funding
4
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
4
Plagiarism
4
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
4
Community Participation in Community Media
4
Community Radio Management
4
Traditional Music
4
Perpetrators
4
Humanitarian Interventions
4
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
4
Visual Anthropology
4
Culture (General)
4
Memes
4
Development Education
4
Development Planning
4
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
4
Online Services
4
Netflix
4
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
4
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
4
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
4
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
4
Mobile Phone Markets
4
Information Society
4
Romani People
4
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
4
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
4
School Libraries
4
Music Industries & Markets
4
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
4
Adult Education
4
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
4
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
4
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Gender in Health Communication
4
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
4
Foreign Television Programmes
4
Globalisation of Media
4
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
4
Satellite Television
4
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
4
Journalism Education Curricula
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Language Policies
4
Translations & Translating
4
France: Media Assistance
4
Media Assistance: Elections
4
Communication Networks
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Oral Communication
4
Social Communication
4
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
4
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
4
Financing Public Service Media
4
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
4
Marketing & Branding
4
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
4
Conflict & War Photography
4
Government
4
Military
4
Democracy
4
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
4
Police
4
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
4
Public Opinion
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
4
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
4
Interreligious Dialogue
4
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
4
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
4
Participatory Research Methods
4
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
4
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
4
Violence
4
Witchcraft, Sorcery
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
4
Participation
4
Social Change
4
Digital Switchover
4
Mobile Phone Apps
4
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
4
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
4
Radio Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
3
Empowerment
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
3
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Agriculture
3
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
3
Media Use: Families
3
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
3
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
3
Radio Use: Women
3
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
3
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
3
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Books
3
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
3
Bookselling
3
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
3
Transnational Book Publishing
3
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
3
Campaigning
3
Catholic Media
3
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Children's Television Programmes
3
Media Reception & Effects: Children
3
Christian Communication
3
Protestantism (Mainline)
3
Christian Radio Programmes
3
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Evangelisation
3
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
3
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
3
Religious Films
3
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
3
Bollywood
3
Intellectual Property
3
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Local Government Communication Strategies
3
Community Radio Associations & Networks
3
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
3
Ethnic Conflicts
3
International Conflicts
3
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
3
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
3
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
Violence in the Media
3
Rumours & Rumour Management
3
Arts
3
Collective Identities & Media
3
Cultural Traditions
3
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
3
Museums
3
Philosophy
3
Reading Promotion
3
Religion and Culture
3
Developing Countries
3
National Development Planning
3
Development Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Development Communication Theories
3
Cybercrimes
3
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
3
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
3
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
3
Political Blogging
3
Financing Digital / Online Media
3
Online Dating
3
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
3
Podcasts
3
Influencers (Social Media)
3
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
3
Websites
3
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
3
ICT Effects & Impact
3
ICT Indicators
3
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
3
Albinism
3
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
3
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
3
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
3
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Digital & Online Archives
3
Public Libraries
3
Press Markets
3
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
3
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
3
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
3
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
3
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
3
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
3
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
3
Secondary Education
3
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
3
Universities
3
Entertainment and Media / Communication
3
Humour, Parody, Satire
3
Sports Reporting
3
Television Serials
3
Press Councils
3
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
3
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
3
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
3
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
3
Health Television Programmes
3
Polio Communication
3
History of Media: 20th Century
3
Nazism
3
Slavery, Slaves
3
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
3
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
3
Colonialism
3
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
3
Local Journalism
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
China: Media Assistance
3
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
3
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Press
3
Communication
3
Communication Systems
3
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Digital Literacy: Youth
3
Media Literacy: Curricula
3
Media System Analyses & Typologies
3
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
3
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
3
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Migration
3
Radio Music
3
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
3
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
3
Political Transition
3
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
3
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Television Production
3
Project Design, Project Planning
3
Sustainability
3
Radio Ada (Ghana)
3
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
3
University Radios
3
Persuasive Communication
3
Everyday Life
3
Television Reception & Effects
3
Demons, Ghosts, Supernaturals & The Evil in the Media
3
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
3
Islam
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Communication & Media Indicators
3
Communication & Media Research Centres
3
Research Methods
3
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
3
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
3
Apartheid
3
Social Aspects
3
Commercial Television
3
Regional Television
3
Television Channels
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
3
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
3
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
3
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
2
Open Data
2
Television Advertising
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
2
Advocacy & Political Films
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Audience Research
2
Audience Research Methods
2
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
2
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
2
Health Information Access & Use
2
Information Needs
2
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
2
Media Use: Children
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
2
Radio Use: Youth
2
Book Publishing & Trade Associations
2
Copyright: Books
2
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
2
Gender and Book Publishing
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Catholic Films
2
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
2
Pax Christi
2
Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers)
2
Church History
2
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
2
Pastoral Plans for Communication
2
Children and Media
2
Child Labour
2
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
2
Child Soldiers
2
Digital Media Socialisation
2
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
2
Political Cartoons & Comics
2
Girls and Media
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
2
Christian Media
2
Christian Press
2
History of Communication: Christian Churches
2
Theologies of Communication
2
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
2
Ethnographic Films
2
Violence in the Media: Film
2
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Informatics
2
Community Newspapers, Community Press
2
Street Papers
2
Cameroon Community Media Network (CCMN)
2
Community Radio Policies
2
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
2
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
2
Conflicts
2
Terrorism
2
War Crimes
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
2
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
2
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
2
Contents of Media
2
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
2
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
2
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
2
Political Theatre
2
Visual Arts, Painting
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Development
2
Cultural Heritage
2
Cultural Systems
2
Culture and Development
2
Authors, Writers
2
Christian Literature
2
Poetry
2
Media Cultures
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
National Character
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
2
Development Strategies
2
Good Governance
2
International Development Cooperation
2
North South Relations
2
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
2
Development Communication Research
2
Development Communication Tools & Methods
2
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
2
Governance Support Communication
2
Influence of Media on Development Aid
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Visual Aids for Development
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Research Methods
2
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
2
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Internet Markets
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
YouTube
2
Streaming Media
2
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
2
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
2
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
2
Racism
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
2
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
2
Early Warning: Disasters
2
Emergency Health Communication
2
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
2
Archives
2
Documenting Human Rights Violations
2
Information Management
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Printing Industries
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
2
Video Markets
2
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
2
Neoliberalism
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Curricula: School Education
2
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
2
Educational Radios
2
Radio Schools
2
Higher Education
2
Educational Print Materials
2
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
2
Correspondence Courses
2
Mobile Learning
2
Communication Training
2
Television Dramas
2
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
2
Contamination, Pollution
2
Deserts, Desertification
2
Environmental Issues (General)
2
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
2
Environmental Protection
2
Sustainable Development
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
2
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
2
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
2
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
2
Marriage & Partnership
2
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
2
Rural Women & Communication
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
Innovations
2
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
2
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
2
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
2
HIV / AIDS (General)
2
Religion in Health Communication
2
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
2
History of Communication: Islam
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Media: 19th Century
2
History of Photography
2
History of Public Service Broadcasting
2
Precolonial Period
2
Ethnographic Photography
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
2
International News Flow
2
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
2
International Media & Communication Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
2
Francophonie
2
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
2
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
2
Financing Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalistic Style & Language
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
2
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
2
Labour Market for Journalists
2
News
2
Local News
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
2
Science Journalism
2
Language
2
French Language
2
Language and Media
2
Linguistic Diversity
2
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
2
Local Press
2
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
2
BBC Media Action
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Media Assistance: Television
2
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
2
Information
2
Crowdsourcing
2
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
2
Proverbs
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
2
Media Literacy Policies
2
Constitutions
2
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
2
Change & Process Management
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
2
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV)
2
Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS)
2
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
2
Female Migrants / Migration
2
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Haidara, Sharif
2
Colonial Photography
2
Documentary Photography
2
Social Photography
2
Governance
2
Political Extremism
2
Political Resistance
2
State
2
Agenda Setting
2
Election Monitoring
2
Framing
2
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
2
Radio Production
2
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
2
Religious Radio Programmes
2
Commercial Radios
2
Radio Progress (Wa, Upper West Region, Ghana)
2
Radio Engineering & Technologies
2
Buddhism
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Religious Media, Faith-Based Media
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Applied Communication Research
2
Television Studies & Research
2
Qualitative Analysis
2
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
2
Participatory Research
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Research Results
2
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Afrodescendants
2
Nomades
2
Networks & Networking
2
Revolutions
2
Social Justice
2
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
2
Informatics
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Satellite Communication & Information Services
2
Open Source Software
2
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
2
Technology Transfer
2
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
2
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Infographics & Data Visualization
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Youth, Adolescents
2
Youth Television Programmes
2
Youth Media
2
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Advertising Effects: Children
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Posters
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Transnational Advocacy Campaigns, International Advocacy Campaigns
1
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Geography
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Media Diaries
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Reading Habits: Children
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
1
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
1
Book Design & Production
1
Book Fairs
1
African Publishers Network (APNET)
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
1
Catholic Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Information Campaigns
1
Political Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catholic Congregations & Communication
1
Afrique Nouvelle (Catholic Weekly, Senegal)
1
La Semaine Africaine (Catholic Weekly, Brazzaville)
1
Catholic Radio Programmes
1
Radio Icengelo (Kitwe, Zambia)
1
Radio Kwizera (Ngara, Tanzania)
1
Radio Veritas Asia
1
Catholic Television
1
Canção Nova (Brazil)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Catholic Websites
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Daughters of St. Paul (FSP)
1
Interdisciplinary Centre for Social Communications (CICS) at the Pontificial Gregorian University (Rome)
1
Signis
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
1
Divine Word Missionaries (SVD)
1
Jesuits
1
Opus Dei
1
Catholic Theology
1
Christmas
1
Dioceses
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Saints
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Child Protection Online
1
Child Servitude
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
1
Children's Media
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Media Products Created by Children
1
School Radios
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Adventist Church
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
1
Reformed / United Churches
1
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Christian Ethics
1
Christian Websites
1
Christian Minorities
1
Christian Music
1
Church Public Relations
1
Missiology
1
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Copyright: Films
1
Development Education: Films
1
Film Censorship
1
FESPACO (Film Festival)
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Film Genres
1
Cultural Films & TV Productions
1
Experimental Films
1
Historical Films
1
Horror Films
1
Film Language
1
Film Editing
1
Film Promotion
1
Film Training & Film Schools
1
Latin American Cinema
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Copyright: Music
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Communication
1
Alternative Press
1
Alternative Radios
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Radio Concepts & Principles
1
Community Radio Governance & Ownership
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Faith-Based Community Radios
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Wars
1
Biafra War (1967-1970)
1
Resource Conflicts, Resoruce Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict-Sensitive Language
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Masks
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Integration
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Studies
1
Digital Humanities
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
African Writers Series (Heinemann Publishers)
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Mass Cultures
1
Radio Culture
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Islamic Culture
1
Religious Music
1
Traditional Cultures
1
Church Development Cooperation
1
Corruption in Development Cooperation
1
Participatory Grantmaking
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
World Bank
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Local Development Planning
1
Gender Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Development Workers & Experts
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
Western Approaches
1
Public-Private Partnerships
1
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
1
Religion and Development
1
Underdevelopment
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Research Projects
1
Development Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Information for Development
1
Media for Development
1
Posters for Development & Education
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Spam & Scam
1
Electronic Newsletters
1
Google
1
ICANN
1
Internet and Development
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Chat
1
Chatbots
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Online Television
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Video Blogs, Vlogs
1
TikTok
1
Hashtags
1
Instagram
1
Wikis
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Website Design & Development
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Information Highway
1
French-Language Media Abroad
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication: Disadvantaged Groups, Minorities, Hard-To-Reach Audiences
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
History of Libraries
1
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
1
Library Marketing & Library Image
1
Library Use
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Clusters
1
Press Distribution
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Press Industries
1
Music Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Radio Economics
1
Financing Radio
1
Financing Television
1
Economic Conditions
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Economic Policies
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Investments
1
Foreign Investments
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Privatization
1
Remittances
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Educational Media: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Educational Policies
1
Environmental Education
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Programmed Learning
1
Mentoring
1
Primary Education
1
Vocational Training
1
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Television Fiction
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Radio Programmes
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Natural Resources
1
Religion and Environment
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Ethics (General)
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Fair Technology
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Evaluation
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
1
Using Evaluation Results, Learning from Evaluations
1
Feminism (General)
1
Forced Marriage
1
Women's Television Programmes
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Housemaids
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Collaboration
1
Events
1
Feedback
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
Strategies
1
Theoretical Approaches
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Health Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Health Data
1
Health Education
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
Mental Health (General)
1
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
1
Therapeutical Use of Communication & Media
1
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
1
20th century
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Transnational Communication
1
Local History & Memory
1
Folk Media, Traditional Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Dependence
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Radio Journalism Education
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Commentaries (Journalism)
1
Editorials (Journalism)
1
Reviews
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Print Journalism
1
Radio Journalism
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Risk Communication
1
Television Journalism
1
Abbreviations
1
Kiswahili
1
Arabic Language
1
Portuguese Language
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Minority Languages
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
1
Local Television
1
Belgium: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
1
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (Paris)
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
United Nations: Media Assistance
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Buzzwords, Mottos, Slogans
1
Communication Channels
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Processes
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Presentation of Information
1
Family Communication
1
Nonverbal Communication, Body Language, Gestures
1
Role Models & Role Portrayals in the Media
1
Information Policies
1
Radio Policies
1
Television Policies
1
Media Literacy: Families
1
Media Literacy: Press
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Training & Research
1
Médi@action (Media Literacy Centre, DRC)
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Civil Rights
1
Consumer Protection
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Personal Identification (ID) Systems
1
Religious Freedom
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Administration
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Fundraising
1
Crowdfunding
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Knowledge Management
1
Newspaper Management
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Print Media Management
1
Religious Media Management & Financing
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
Television Management
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Office de la Radiodiffusion Télévision du Mali (ORTM)
1
Radio France Internationale (RFI)
1
Radio Free Europe
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Music Videos
1
Pop Music
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Children with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Camus, Mwissa (1931- )
1
Chakava, Henry
1
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
1
Higo, Aigboje
1
Ike, Obiora Francis
1
Munanga, Kabengele (1942-)
1
Photographers
1
Clientelism
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Internal Politics
1
Islamization
1
Political Change
1
Political Doctrines
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Populism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Opposition
1
Political Participation
1
Political Parties
1
Political Systems
1
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
1
Public Administration
1
Bureaucracy
1
Decentralization
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Discourse
1
Political Magazines
1
Political Marketing
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Editing
1
National Press
1
Local Newspapers
1
Nigerian Tribune (Newspaper, Nigeria)
1
Periodicals
1
Scholarly Journals
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Production Skills
1
Project Management
1
Evidence-Based Planning & Strategies
1
Monitoring
1
Needs Assessment
1
Pilot Projects
1
Project Coordination
1
Logical Frameworks, Logframes
1
Project Financing
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Small Projects
1
Institutional Sustainability
1
Project Sustainability
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
1
Radio Magazines
1
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
1
Bush Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
1
Radio Maendeleo (Bukavu, DRC)
1
Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
1
Star Radio (Liberia)
1
Satellite Radios
1
Urban Radios
1
Behaviour
1
Attitudes, Attitude Formation & Change
1
Manipulation
1
Creativity
1
Socialization
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Therapeutical Writing, Memory Books
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Hinduism
1
Islamophobia
1
Jihad
1
Religion (General)
1
Religious Communication Research
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Spirituality
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Quantitative Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Ethnographic Action Research
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Participatory Observation (Research Method)
1
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Survey Methods
1
Researchers
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Rural Television
1
Human Security
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Domestic Violence
1
Economies of Violence
1
State Violence
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Coalition Building
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Interethnic Relations
1
Rohingya
1
Social Anthropology
1
Population Policies
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Resilience
1
Social Development
1
Social Policies
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Social Roles
1
Social Systems
1
Traditional Society
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Digital Radio
1
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Computers
1
Tablet Computers
1
Intranet
1
Low-Cost Technologies
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Flat-Bed Printing
1
Printers, Printing Houses, Printing Presses
1
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
1
Software
1
Television Engineering & Technologies
1
Television Transmitters
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telephone
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Television Contents
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Philosophies of Communication & Media
1
Urban Areas
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Audio Slide Shows, Sound Image Shows
1
Design & Layout
1
Drawing, Drawings
1
Slides, Slideshows
1
Visual Cultures
1
Visual Representations
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
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L'Enseignement du Journalisme au Ghana

R. Mac Millan
Bulletin du Centre International d'Enseignement Supérieur du Journalisme (Strasbourg), issue 17 août (1960), pp. 197-204
"L'école de Journalisme de l'Afrique Noire a début en juillet 1959 à Accra — A la première session ont participé 23 élèves généralement entre 18 et 20 ans ayant terminé l'enseignement secondaire — Détails sur le programme. (Recueil des Conférences faites au cours de la session de per ... more
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Les problèmes de l'Information Officielle au Congo

Kinshasa: Université Lovanium (1960), ?? pp.
"Conférence à l'Université Lovanium de Kinshasa tenue du 19 au 21 décembre 1960 — But: intéresser tous ceux qui cherchent à organiser une meilleure information pour les populations congolaises." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Bru ... more
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Zur Entwicklung des Rundfunks in West-Afrika

Harald Voss
Rundfunk und Fernsehen, issue 2 (1960), pp. 141-151
"Geschichte und Strukturen des Radios in Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone - Details zu den Programmen - Organisation des Radios in den französischsprachigen Regionen durch zentrale Einrichtungen - SOFIRAD und SORAFOM - Besondere Situation in Guinea." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use o ... more
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Press Communications in West Africa

May C. Fleetwood
In: Press and Progress in the New West Africa
Dakar: Committee of Inter-African Relations (1960), 9 + 13 pp.
"Situation and problems of information channels in Africa — Suggestions for improving them — There is also a table showing information channels in West Africa and between Africa and Europe." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: C ... more
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The Impact of Television on African Development

J. Mac Clurg
Optima (Johannesburg), volume 3, issue September (1960), pp. 136-142
"Statistical description of the progress made in TV throughout the world — In Africa the economic and cultural conditions do not favour the introduction of a valid TV service, with the exception of South Africa — The reasons why the South African government is hostile to the setting up of a TV s ... more
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The Press in Liberia

H. B. Cole
Press and Progress in the New West Africa (Dakar) (1960), pp. 52-72
"Development since 1826 and present structure of the press — Legislation regarding the press — Situation of publishers — Technical and economic viewpoint of journalists — The problems of training." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. ... more
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U.S. Concept in New Daily for Nigeria

Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 93, issue 39 (1960), p. 62
"The "Nigerian Outlook", a Nigerian newspaper planned on American lines, has been launched in Eastern Nigeria — Illustrations play an important part in the papers pages — The editor hopes to attract those Americans who are interested in newspaper advertising — The "Nigerian Outlook" is the fir ... more
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L'avenir de la presse en Afrique Noire : Le Séminaire de Dakar

E. J. B. Rose
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 9, issue 5 (1960), pp. 6-7
"Article consacré à un séminaire sur le thème « Press and Progress in New West Africa » — Il traite du développement et de la structure des mass media, de la législation sur la presse, de la formation des journalistes et de problèmes techniques — Pour remédier au manque de journalistes ... more
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Le sort tragique de la presse congolaise

W. Hangen
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 9, issue 8 (1960), pp. 9-11
"L'influence de la crise congolaise sur la presse locale — La politique de presse des gouvernements Lumumba et Mobutu — La censure — L'interdiction de journaux — L'arrestation de journalitses à laquelle s'ajoute le manque de papier journal et d'imprimerie utilisable rendent les perspectives ... more
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The Position of the Press in French-speaking West-Africa

Jospeh-Roger de Benoist
In: Press and Progress in the New West Africa
Dakar: Committee of Inter-African Relations (1960), pp. 1-31
"Situation and problems of the press in French-speaking West Africa — Information about the development and structure of the press and about legislation in all the countries of this region — Future prospects." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing cou ... more
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Le Cinéma et la Presse peuvent beaucoup pour l'Education de l'Enfant

P. Achy
Abidjan Matin (Abidjan), issue 22-23 et 24 juin (1960), ?? pp.
"L'auteur expose les mobiles qui amenèrent le législateur français à établir une censure sur les oeuvres à l'intention de la jeunesse et présentant des caractères pornographiques, licencieux et démoralisants (16-7-49) — Une orientation analogue se trouve actuellement en Côte d'Ivoire sur ... more
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The Nigerian Press 1929-1959

I. Cocker
Press and Progress in the New West Africa (Dakar) (1960), pp. 73-133
"Development and structure of the press — Legislation and relations between the press and the government." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 505, topic code 110.31)
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Sierra Leone and Ghana: Nineteenth Century Pioneers in West African Journalism

K. A. B. Jones-Quartey
Sierra Leone Studies (Freetown) (1960), pp. 32-56
"The beginning of the press in West Africa — Development and importance of newspapers in Ghana and Sierra Leone." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1143, topic code 110.1)
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Das Rundfunkwesen in Nigeria

Harald Voss
In: Afrika heute: Jahrbuch der Deutschen Afrika-Gesellschaft
Köln: Verlag Deutscher Wirtschaftsdienst (1960), pp. 247-255
"Entwicklung und Strukturen der nationalen und regionalen Rundfunkanstalten in Nigeria - Sende- und Empfangsbereiche - Programme, Ausbildung des technischen Personals - Entwicklung des kommerziellen Fernsehens in der Westregion." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in th ... more
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Thomson Empire Adds Nigerian Newspaper

J. Montagnes
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 93, issue 34 (1960), p. 14
"Agreement between the International Press Association (Thomson International Ltd) which links Canadian, British and American newspapers, and the Amalgamated Press of Nigeria: reorganisation of the Amalgamated Press, training of journalists, changes and planning — Aid is only provided in the techn ... more
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Presseprobleme in Kamerun

T. Missam-Han
Der Demokratische Journalist (Prague), issue 6 (1960), p. 9
"Die Probleme der Presse in Kamerun haben ihren Ursprung in der Kolonialzeit - Der Autor erläutert die Probleme der Pressefreiheit und der Berufsausbildung - Die Tätigkeit der Oppositionspresse, deren Veröffentlichungen der Vorzensur, der Beschlagnahme und dem Verbot unterliegen und deren Journal ... more
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Pictures in Northern Nigeria

J. W. Court
Overseas Education (London), volume 31, issue 3 (1959), pp. 120-124
"Examination of the difficulties involved in preparing illustrated documents for illiterate people, in view of the quality of the preference cultures." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 554, topic code 310.321.1)
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It has been an exciting achievement

D. Roger
Ghana Times, issue 7 March (1959), p. 10
"Results of the first year of existence of the newspapers of the "Ghana Press", the "Ghana Times", the official newspaper and the "Evening News", the party newspaper — Information about the problems of the press in the young nations." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass medi ... more
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Répertoire de la presse du Congo belge (1884-1958) et du Ruanda-Urundi (1920-1958)

J. Berlage
Bruxelles: Commission belge de Bibliographie (1959), 64 pp.
"L’auteur dresse un répertoire de la presse dans les territoires susmentionnés avec leur date de création, leur évolution de périodicité, leur lieu d'édition et leur propriétaire — Une brève introduction précède ce répertoire." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of ma ... more
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Journalism in Africa. 1: Nigeria; 2. The Tabloid Revolution; 3: Yesterday and Today

Abiodun Aloba
International Communication Gazette, volume 5, issue 2, 3, 4 (1959), 2: pp. 245-248 ; 3: pp. 317-321 ; 4: pp. 409-412
"Situation and development of the press in Nigeria since 1859 — The position of journalists and legislation regarding the press — The appearance of the London press in 1948 — The changes as a whole — Relations between the state and the press before and after the revolution." (Jean-Marie Van ... more