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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
30
Media Law & Regulation
24
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
23
Media Management
17
Associations & Networks of Journalists
16
Journalism Education & Training
16
Journalistic Quality
16
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
8
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
8
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
5
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Politics and Media
5
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
Propaganda
4
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Censorship
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
ICT Regulation
3
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Media Markets
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Public Service Broadcasting
3
Area & Regional Studies
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Election Campaigns
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Self-Censorship
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
War Reporting
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Behaviour Change Communication
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Romani People
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Public Libraries
2
Economics of Media
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
European Union (EU)
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Television Landscapes
2
Politics
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Public Spheres
2
Manipulation
2
Society
2
Civil Society
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Audiences & Users
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Campaigning
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Information Campaigns
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Films
1
Communication Rights
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Literature
1
Democracy Assistance
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Good Governance
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Businesses
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Facebook
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Media Concentration
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Environmental Communication
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Good Practice Examples
1
History (General)
1
Nazism
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Image Abroad
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
NATO
1
OSCE
1
Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Election Reporting
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Press Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Change & Process Management
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Crowdfunding
1
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
1
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Internal Politics
1
Political Change
1
Public Administration
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Monitoring
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Newspapers
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Islamism
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Religion (General)
1
Coalition Building
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Digital Switchover
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Media Literacy and Disinformation Perception Survey

Tbilisi: Media Development Foundation (MDF) (2022), 37 pp.
"The aim of this research was to study media consumption habits among different age groups and geographical areas, as well as the public's vulnerability to various disinformation and manipulative narratives disseminated in Georgia. The first part of the research concerns media literacy competencies, ... more

Vibrant Information Barometer: Europe & Eurasia

Washington, DC: IREX (2022), 348 pp.
"The 2022 Europe and Eurasia Vibrant Information Barometer (VIBE) sees the addition of the five countries of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) to the study, bringing the total number of countries examined to 18. With VIBE, IREX strives to capture a moder ... more

The Voice of Women and Challenges of Gender Equality in Georgian Media

In: Handbook of Research on Discrimination, Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in Journalism
Sadia Jamil; Baris Çoban; Bora Ataman; Gifty Appiah-Adjei (eds.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2021), pp. 232-250
"This research analyzes the media landscape in Georgia from a gender equality perspective to identify the existing stereotypes dominant in Georgian media organizations. Georgia (country) faces the challenges related to femicide, domestic violence, employment of women, early or forced marriages, sexu ... more

Vibrant Information Barometer: Europe & Eurasia

Washington, DC: IREX (2021), 219 pp.
"The 2021 Europe & Eurasia Vibrant Information Barometer (VIBE) publication stands on the shoulders of IREX’s almost 20 years of the Media Sustainability Index (MSI), which was last published in 2019. Through VIBE, IREX aims to capture a modern era where many people around the world are simultaneo ... more
"Internews’ Global Tech and Europe & Eurasia teams conducted an extensive information ecosystem assessment (IEA) study in Georgia with a team of local researchers and experts. This IEA examines every region in Georgia, including minority language communities, and adopts a specific focus on social ... more

Financial Transparency of Media 2020

Media Development Foundation (MDF) (2021), 40 pp.
"The following report on the financial transparency of media represents data of 2020. In order to illustrate the extent to which budgetary funding influences the editorial policy of the media or to observe the types of editorial policies the concerned media outlets pursue, it also discusses some exa ... more

Hate Speech 2020

Media Development Foundation (MDF) (2021), 32 pp.

Georgia: Media Consumption and Audience Perceptions Research

Thomson Reuters Foundation (2021), 45 pp.

Media Environment Before and After 2021 Elections: Threats and Supportive Instruments

Tbilisi: Media and Communication Educational and Research Center (MCERC) (2021), 65 pp.
"The study revealed the macro and micro media threats that come to light in the digital and physical media environments prior to and following elections. The media environment observed during the 2021 self-government elections was representative of the reality seen through the eyes of media workers, ... more
"Beyond Access was the first major global attempt to connect the international development and public library worlds. Taking the form of a series of projects in a dozen countries meant to help catalyze library development around national goals, the program operated from 2011 to 2018. Starting from a ... more
"This paper problematizes the role of the Georgian mainstream media in the current polarized political environment. First, political actors, including the government and political parties, significantly affect the way these media organizations work. Second, mainstream media outlets behave as direct ... more
"Since 2016, Fojo Media Institute, together with local partners, has investigated media landscapes in Eastern Europe from a gender perspective, to find out how women and men in the industry perceive their work life: What are their options to have influence and a fulfilling career? What are the diffe ... more

Media Influence Matrix: Georgia

Budapest: Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS) (2020), 86 pp.
"Since the start of the Trump era, the United States and the Western world has finally begun to wake up to the threat of online warfare and the attacks from Russia. The question no one seems to be able to answer is: what can the West do about it? Central and Eastern European states, however, have be ... more
"The 2019 Europe and Eurasia Media Sustainability Index (MSI) saw another improvement in the combined average score for the 21 countries studied: In 2018, the combined average score was 1.84, and in 2019 this increased to 1.86. In comparison with the previous year’s study, there were modest gains ... more
"One interesting trend to follow is the feminisation of the journalism profession. The trend is global but especially prominent in the countries covered by this study: the findings indicate that the gender balance is shifting in Moldova and Georgia, whereas women are now dominating among media profe ... more

Disinformation Resilience in Central and Eastern Europe

Kyiv: Foreign Policy Council “Ukrainian Prism” (Prismua);Eurasian States in Transition Research Center (EAST Center) (2018), 335 pp.
"This research is aimed at assessing national vulnerabilities and preparedness to counteract foreign-led disinformation in 14 countries of Eastern and Central Europe. The Visegrad states (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia), Eastern Partnership countries (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia ... more

Global Information Society Watch 2018: Community Networks

Association for Progressive Communications (APC);International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2018), 259 pp.
"The 43 country reports included in this year’s Global Information Society Watch (GISWatch) capture the different experiences and approaches in setting up community networks across the globe. They show that key ideas, such as participatory governance systems, community ownership and skills transfe ... more