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Facebook
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
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Exile Journalism, Exile Media
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Political Transition and Media
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Social Media in Political Communication
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Journalism Education & Training
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Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
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Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Access to Media & Information
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Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
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Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
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Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
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Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Election Reporting
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Media & Communication Policies
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Television Landscapes
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Financing Media, Financial Media Management
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
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Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Catholic Press
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Censorship
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
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Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
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Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
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Internet
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Social Media
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ICTs and Development
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Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
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ICT Industries & Markets
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
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Media Markets
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Health Campaigns: Experiences
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Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
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Journalism
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Local Communication & Media
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Radio Landscapes
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Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
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Refugees / Displaced People
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Politics and Media
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Election Campaigns: Social Media
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Buddhism and Communication
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Flow of Information
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
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Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
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Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
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Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
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Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
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Catholic Church
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Catholic Media
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Catholic Radio Programmes
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Puppetry
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Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
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Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
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Film Training & Film Schools
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Communication Rights
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
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Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
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Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Media / Communication Control
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Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
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Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
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Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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Rumours & Rumour Management
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Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Internet and Politics
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Internet Markets
2
Digital Media Markets
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Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
Mobile Phone Markets
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Diaspora Media
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
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Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
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Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Public Libraries
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Media Ownership
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
2
Indigenous Communication
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Foreign News, International News
2
News Agencies
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
2
Media Assistance: Exile Media
2
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Framing
2
Religion and Communication
2
Islam and Communication
2
Telecommunications
2
Mobile Phone Apps
2
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Television
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Advertising
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Advertising Markets & Industries
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Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Empowerment
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Agriculture
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
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Audiences & Users
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Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
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Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
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Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
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Media Use: Indigenous Populations
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Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
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Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
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Media Use: Rural Populations
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Media Use: Youth
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News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
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Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
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Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
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Catholic Book Publishing
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Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
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Campaigning
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Catholic Church and Communication
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Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
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Radio Veritas Asia
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Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
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Christian Communication
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Christian Churches & Denominations
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Christian Media
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Christian Radio Programmes
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Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
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Christian Minorities
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Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
1
Asian Cinema
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Festivals
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Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
1
Film Industries
1
Film Production Management
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National Cinemas, National Film Production
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Digital Rights
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Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
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Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
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Alternative Communication & Media
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Radios
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Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
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Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
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Community Telecommunication Networks
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Storytelling
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
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Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
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Boko Haram
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Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
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Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
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War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Puppetry in Education
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Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
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Cultural Identity
1
Culture (General)
1
Development Assistance
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United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Communication: Experiences
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Religion in Social Media
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
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ICT Policies
1
Discrimination in Language & Media
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minority Journalists
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Media Industries
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Music Markets
1
Economy
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Adult Education
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Press Councils
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Social Norms
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Innovations
1
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
1
Health Communication & Campaigns: Youth
1
Malaria Communication
1
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
1
Colonial Period
1
History of the Press
1
Nazism
1
Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Communication
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalists
1
Local Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Barriers
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
France: Media Assistance
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Japan: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Legal Protection
1
Religious Freedom
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Music
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
1
Politics
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Military
1
State
1
Agenda Setting
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Communication
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Propaganda
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Public & State Press
1
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Stations
1
Manipulation
1
Buddhism
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Society
1
Resilience
1
Dalits
1
Software Security
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
The Asian Newspaper's Reluctant Revolution
Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press (1971), xiii, 373 pp.
Catholic Newspapers and Periodicals in Asia 1970: A Preliminary Listing
Rome: International Catholic Press Union (1971), 232 pp.
Book Distribution and Promotion Problems in South Asia
Paris: UNESCO (1964), 278 pp.
"Survey of distribution and promotion in Ceylon, Burma, Iran, East and West Pakistan, North and South India, as well as in three highly developed countries by way of contrast - Holland, the United Kingdom, and the U.S." (Eleanor Blum, Frances G. Wilhoit: Mass media bibliography. 3rd ed. Urbana: Univ
...
Aufbau eines staatlichen Pressenwesens in Burma
Neue Deutsche Presse (Verband der Journalisten der DDR), issue 1 (1964), pp. 31-32
"Seit Oktober 1963 verbreitet das offizielle Presseorgan „The working people's daily“ Propaganda über den „Weg“ zum Sozialismus." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 673, topic code 110.2)
Besuch bei „Botataung“
Neue Deutsche Presse (Verband der Journalisten der DDR), issue 6 (1964), pp. 31-32
"Besuch von „Botataung“ - Entwicklung und Struktur dieses Organs, das neben der Regierungszeitung das wichtigste in Birma ist." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 247, topic code 110.2)
Création d'un organe de presse officiel en Birmanie
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 13, issue 4 (1964), p. 56
"Naissance de la N.A.B. (News Agency of Burma) — Buts poursuivis." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 674, topic code 131)
Nouvelles menaces contre la presse birmane
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 12, issue 2 (1963), pp. 3-4
"Restrictions à la liberté de la presse — Accusations non fondées — Arrestations — Hostilité vis-à-vis de la presse étrangère." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1641, topic code 110.32)
Burmas Zeitungen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart
Neue Deutsche Presse (Verband der Journalisten der DDR), issue 4 (1963), pp. 30-31
"Entwicklung der Presse seit 1830, die nationale Zeitung 1914 - Nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs: Gesetzgebung zu linken Oppositionszeitungen - Seit 1960 weitere Entwicklung der Pressefreiheit - Seit 1962 Presserat - Funktionen der Presse bei der Errichtung einer demokratischen Ordnung." (Jean-M
...
La liberté de la presse
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 10, issue 3-4 (1962), pp. 24-28
"Débat organisé à Paris lors de l'Assemblée générale de l'I.I.P., mai 1962. La liberté de la presse dans divers pays: France, Etats-Unis, Birmanie et autres pays asiatiques — Amérique latine." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Bru
...
The Press in Burma
Berlin: Deutsche Stiftung für Entwicklungsländer (1962), 11 pp.
Mimeography. "Development of the press since 1835 — Structure of the daily press in 1962." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1196, topic code 110.1)
Le grand combat de la presse birmane
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 10, issue 8 (1961), pp. 14-15
"Mouvement de protestation entrepris communément par les journalistes birmans contre le gouvernement à l'occasion des restrictions à la liberté de presse." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 932, topic code 110
...
La presse birmane lutte pour sa liberté
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 10, issue 2 (1961), pp. 7-8
"Attitude relativement souple du gouvernement à l'égard de la presse — Mosaïque de lois — Le cas du » Guardian » — Lutte des journalistes pour la liberté de presse." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1
...
The Press in Burma: Its Hope and Problems
Journalism Quarterly, volume 38, issue 3 (1961), pp. 351-359
"Development and situation of the press — 32 newspapers in Burmese, English and Chinese — No direct control by the government — Lack of financial means." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1040, topic code 11
...
A Handbook of the Foreign Press
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press (1959), 394 pp.
"Amongst other things this work contains a survey of the structure and problems of the press in the Middle East, the Far East and in South East Asia — In particular there are descriptions of the situation in Israel, Turkey, Burma, Nationalist China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Pakistan, the Philippin
...
Publications de la Société Birmane de Traduction
In: Les Périodiques pour Nouveaux Alphabètes : Sept Expériences
Paris: UNESCO (1958), pp. 52-58
"Historique de la Société birmane de traduction — Publications, « Sar-paj-Beikman » nom d'une revue créée et destinée à être lue par des paysans dont le niveau d'instruction était à peu près celui d'un élève de 3ème ou 4ème vol., le personnel, la ligne de conduite de la rédaction,
...
Government Pressures on the Press
Zürich: International Press Institute (1956), 130 pp.
"Within the context of a survey of the measures for limiting the freedom of the press through the law and the economic and social situation, there is also an account of the situation of the press in the Middle East, Burma, India, Indonesia, Pakistan and Thailand." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fa
...
News agencies: Their structure and operation
Paris: UNESCO (1953), 208 pp.
"In the present work, the various aspects of news supply are studied from different angles. Chapter I outlines the history of agencies and of the agreements between the world agencies. It also includes a chronological list of agencies of all countries, which shows the extent to which national agenci
...
Rapport de la Commission des Besoins Techniques, Presse, Radio, Film, après enquête dans dix-sept pays
Paris: UNESCO (1948), 344 pp.
"Rapports de la Commission des Besoins Techniques dans 17 pays dont pays de l'Amérique latine: Cuba, République Dominicaine, Equateur, Haïti, Honduras, Mexique, Pérou, Uruguay, Venezuela — Extrême-Orient: Birmanie, Inde, Fédération de Malaisie, Pakistan, Singapour." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abd
...
Contemporary Burmese Press: Undergoing an Evolution
Journalism Quarterly, volume 24, issue 2 (1947), pp. 139-142
"The author surveys the country's main newspapers, giving in each case the circulation and language used — He studies the papers which were in existence before the war but concentrates on the present-day papers — He considers the problem of news sources and notes that Reuter supplies most of the
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