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The Risks and Challenges for Professional Journalism in the Digital Age: A Malaysian Perspective

Siti Nor Amalina Ahmad Tajuddin, Roslan Ali
In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Sadia Jamil (ed.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 106-123
"The Internet is a modern Pandora's Box which has exceptionally altered the way we disseminate and receive information messages, particularly news. Despite technological innovations being the apex of our history, it is undeniable that they pose new challenges and threats to a different degree. Hence ... more
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Working Group on Infodemics: Policy Framework
Key Guides

Maria Ressa, Marietje Schaake, Delphine Halgand-Mishra, Iris de Villars, Jenny Domino, Dan She et al.
Forum on Information & Democracy (2020), 127 pp.
"The Forum on Information & Democracy proposes a number of policy steps to democratic governments and their supporters. Transparency and accountability need to be shored up and content moderation should be done according to democratic mandates and oversight. The impact of new platforms where disinfo ... more
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How to Protect Journalists and Other Media Actors? Implementation Guide to Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)4 on the Protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors

Council of Europe (2020), 66 pp.
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Arendt’s Algorithm: AI’s Disenfranchising Effect on Refugees as Examined Through China’s Uighur Population

Gideon Salutin
[author] (2020), 23 pp.
"China’s Integrated Joint Operations Platform (IJOP) operates in Xinjiang by collecting Big Data and alerting authorities to those it deems potentially harmful to the CCP regime. It does so through two major devices: the mobile phone, and the camera. These act as tools of disablement constraining ... more
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China’s Digital Silk Road: Strategic Implications for the EU and India

Richard Ghiasy, Rajeshwari Krishnamurthy
New Delhi: Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS) (2020), 25 pp.
"This paper offers a big-picture analysis of the Chinese Digital Silk Road’s (DSR) three most strategically pressing implications for the EU and India. It does so by analysing the DSR’s global progress and specific impacts in Europe and South Asia. The three implications are: a) the creation of ... more
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Achieving Gender Equality and Promoting Diversity in the European Audiovisual Sector: Good Practice Handbook

Daphne Tepper
Association of Commercial Television in Europe (ACT); Association of European Radios (AER); European Broadcasting Union (EBU); European Audiovisual Production Association (CEPI); European Federation of Journalists (EFJ); International Federation of Actors (FIA); International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF); International Federation of Musicians (FIM); UNI Europa – Media, Entertainment & Arts (EURO-MEI) (2020), 70 pp.
"The range of actions that social partners and audiovisual stakeholders can take to improve gender equality and diversity is broad. From ambitious strategies and plans to smaller-scale initiatives that have a direct impact on the organisation of work. The good practices presented in this report have ... more
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Deepfakes & Disinformation

Agnieszka M. Walorska
Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Foundation (2020), 31 pp.
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Digital Surveillance and the Impact on Journalism in Russia

Andrei Soldatov, Irina Borogan
Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Foundation (2020), 15 pp.
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Fake News Addicts: How Disinformation and its Mongers Strive in Ukraine 2020

Andriy Yurichko
Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Foundation (2020), 10 pp.
"As we can see, disinformation can be spread by ordinary responsible individuals with good intentions as well as by, dare I say, entire bot nations consisting of millions of active bot accounts that reach all possible audiences of any age, gender, and interests. And for any audiences that haven't be ... more
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Bibliography on Covid-19 and Civic Space

Welmoed Barendsen, Adam Dargiewcz, Antoine Buyse, Chris van der Borgh
Utrecht: Utrecht University, Utrecht Centre for Global Challenges (2020), 20 pp.
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African Journalism in the Eye of the Pandemic Storm

Dakar: Federation of African Journalists (FAJ) (2020), 12 pp.
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How Dictators Control the Internet: A Review Essay

Eda Keremoglu, Nils B. Weidmann
Comparative Political Studies, volume 53, issue 10-11 (2020), pp. 1690-1703
"A growing body of research has studied how autocratic regimes interfere with internet communication to contain challenges to their rule. In this review article, we survey the literature and identify the most important directions and challenges for future research. We structure our review along diff ... more
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Internet Shutdown: Is it Violation of Fundamental Right?

Raveena Panicker
Delhi: Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (2020), 11 pp.
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A Web of Impunity: The Killings Iran's Internet Shutdown Hid

Amnesty International (2020), 9 pp.
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What the EU Should Do for Democracy Support in Africa: Ten Proposals for a New Strategic Initiative in Times of Polarisation

Christine Hackenesch, Julia Leininger, Karina Mross
Brussels; Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2020), 36 pp.
"Proposal 1: Bring democracy support and protection to the core of EU external action and implement this strategic priority in EU foreign relations with Africa (and worldwide). Proposal 2: Develop a new narrative and more strategic approach to democracy support in a geopolitical context where democr ... more
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Technology and Elections in Uganda: A Digital Rights View of the January 2021 General Elections

Kampala: CIPESA (2020), 12 pp.
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State of Internet Freedom in Africa 2020: Resetting Digital Rights Amidst The Covid-19 Fallout

CIPESA (2020), 46 pp.
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State of Internet Freedom in Nigeria 2019: Mapping Trends in Government Internet Controls, 1999-2019

Adaora Okoli
Kampala: CIPESA (2020), 18 pp.
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State of Internet Freedom in Rwanda 2019: Mapping Trends in Government Internet Controls, 1999-2019

Kampala: CIPESA (2020), 23 pp.
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State of Internet Freedom in Tanzania 2019: Mapping Trends in Government Internet Controls, 1999-2019

Kampala: CIPESA (2020), 16 pp.