Conflicts & Peace
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Topics
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
238
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
221
War Reporting
166
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
152
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
140
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
108
Conflicts and Media
107
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
95
Dealing With the Past
88
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
85
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
84
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
82
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
82
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
78
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
68
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
62
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
57
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
56
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
55
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
51
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
49
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
48
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
47
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
44
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
44
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
40
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
40
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
39
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
37
Genocides
36
Crime & Violence Reporting
35
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
35
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
33
Community Radios
32
Transitional Justice Reporting
32
Foreign Correspondents
32
War & Political Violence in Cinema
31
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
31
Holocaust
31
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
31
Propaganda
29
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
28
Female Journalists & Media Workers
27
Nazism
26
United Nations (UN)
25
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
24
Election Reporting
23
Media Assistance
21
Transitional Justice
21
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
21
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
20
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
20
Violence in the Media
19
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
19
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
19
Islamist Communications & Media
19
Extremist Recruitment through Media
18
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
18
Documenting Human Rights Violations
18
Media Law & Regulation
18
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
17
Reconciliation Work
17
Civil Wars
17
Human Security Reporting
17
Twitter & Microblogs
17
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
17
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
17
Television News
17
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
17
Terrorism
16
Conflict & War Photography
16
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
15
Social Media
15
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
15
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
15
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
14
Perpetrators
14
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
14
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
14
Narratives, Narrative Structures
14
Facebook
14
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
14
Journalism Education & Training
14
Media Assistance: Radio
14
Political Transition and Media
14
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
13
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
13
Good Practice Examples
13
Journalistic Quality
13
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
13
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
12
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
12
Democracy / Democratization and Media
12
Jihad
12
Antisemitism
12
Al-Jazeera
12
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
11
Government Communication Strategies
11
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
11
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
11
Boko Haram
11
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
11
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
11
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
11
Edutainment Radio Programmes
11
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
11
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
11
Taliban
11
Civil Society
11
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
10
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
10
Censorship
10
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
10
Democracy Assistance
10
Photojournalism
10
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
10
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
10
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
10
Violence
10
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
9
Storytelling
9
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
9
Journalism Ethics
9
Local Journalism
9
Politics and Media
9
Framing
9
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
9
Theories of Change
9
Television
9
Freedom of Expression
8
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
8
Participatory Communication
8
Humanitarian Interventions
8
Iraq War (2003)
8
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
8
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
8
Ethics in Media & Communication
8
Indigenous Communication
8
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
8
Media & Information Literacy
8
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
8
Human Rights Protection
8
Political Extremism
8
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
8
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
8
Media Effects
8
User-Generated Contents
8
Visual Communication
8
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
7
Political Cartoons & Comics
7
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
7
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
7
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
7
Violence in the Media: Video Games
7
Theatre for Development
7
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
7
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
Racism in Communication & Media
7
Humanitarian Law
7
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
7
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
7
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
7
Foreign News, International News
7
Journalism
7
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
7
Media & Communication Policies
7
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
7
Right-Wing Extremism
7
Political Communication
7
Radio
7
Research in Media & Communication
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
6
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Media / Communication Control
6
Crisis Communication
6
Government Propaganda
6
Alternative Communication & Media
6
War Crimes
6
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
6
Digital & Information Literacy
6
Social Media in Political Communication
6
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
6
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
6
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
6
Evaluation
6
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
6
First World War (1914-1918)
6
History of War Reporting
6
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
6
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
6
Journalists
6
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Media, Mass Media
6
Media Literacy: Youth
6
Documentary Photography
6
Influence of Media on Politics
6
Public Opinion
6
Press
6
Public Media, State Media
6
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
6
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
6
Rohingya
6
Theories of Communication & Media
6
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
5
Gaming: Uses & Effects
5
Film Festivals
5
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
5
Conflict-Sensitive Language
5
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
5
Enemy Images
5
Peace Negotiations & Agreements: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
5
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
5
Literature
5
Edutainment Television Programmes
5
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
5
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
Evaluation Design & Implementation
5
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
5
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
5
COVID-19 Communication
5
Ethnicity in Communication
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Satellite Television
5
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
5
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
5
News Agencies
5
Fondation Hirondelle
5
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
5
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
5
Human Rights
5
Refugees / Displaced People
5
Photography
5
Military
5
Polarization, Political Polarization
5
Police
5
Election Campaigns: Social Media
5
Public Spheres
5
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
5
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
5
Manipulation
5
Islam and Communication
5
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
5
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Catholic Church and Communication
4
Violence in the Media: Film
4
Films
4
Freedom of Expression Principles
4
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
4
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
4
Conflicts
4
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
4
Ethnic Conflicts
4
International Conflicts
4
Wars
4
Anthropology of Media & Communication
4
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
4
Communication for Social Change
4
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
4
Blogging, Blogs
4
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
4
TikTok
4
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
4
Romani People
4
Humanitarian Aid
4
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
4
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
4
Educational Games, Serious Games
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Environmental Journalism
4
Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
4
Bias in News Media
4
Emergency Medical Aid
4
Therapeutical Use of Communication & Media
4
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
4
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
4
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
4
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
4
Print Journalism
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
4
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
4
Crowdsourcing
4
Human Rights Violations
4
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
4
Media Reception
4
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
4
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
4
Open Source Software
4
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
4
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
4
Advocacy
3
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
3
Audiences & Users
3
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
3
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
3
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
3
Child Soldiers
3
Conflict Coverage: Cinema & Audiovisual Media
3
Development Education: Films
3
Historical Films
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Strategic Communication Planning
3
Community Radio Contents & Programming
3
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
3
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
3
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
3
Post-Conflict Contexts: Role of Media
3
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Rumours & Rumour Management
3
Development Assistance
3
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
3
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
3
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
3
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
3
Digital Research Methods
3
Internet
3
Political Blogging
3
Telegram
3
YouTube
3
Websites
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
3
Victim-Sensitive Reporting
3
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
3
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Second World War (1939-1945)
3
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
International Organizations
3
Journalistic Skills
3
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
3
News Reception
3
Language
3
Metaphors
3
Media Assistance: Television
3
USA: Media Assistance
3
Communication Networks
3
Presentation of Information
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Digital Literacy: Youth
3
Radio Landscapes
3
Customary Law
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
3
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
3
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
3
El Tiempo (Newspaper, Colombia)
3
Monitoring
3
Project Design, Project Planning
3
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
3
Public & State Radios
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Radio Stations
3
Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
3
Persuasive Communication
3
Islamism
3
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
3
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
3
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
3
Celebrity Humanitarianism
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Environmental & Land Conflicts
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Television Use: Youth
2
Target Groups
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
2
Campaigning
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Campaigning: Message Design
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Children and Media
2
Children & Childhood
2
Children's Television Programmes
2
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
2
African Cinema
2
Videos
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Self-Censorship
2
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Public Relations
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
2
Social Marketing
2
Community Development
2
Community Media
2
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
2
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
2
Armed Conflicts
2
Small Arms
2
Gaza War (2023-)
2
Soldiers
2
Contents of Media
2
Content Analysis (Research Method)
2
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
2
Collective Identities & Media
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Memes
2
Museums
2
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
2
Disasters, Disaster Relief, Disaster Prevention
2
Behaviour Change Communication
2
Development Aid Reporting
2
Development Communication Research
2
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
2
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Instagram
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
Uyghurs, Uighurs
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Early Warning: Disasters
2
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Archives
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Defamation, Libel, Slander
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
2
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Relations
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
Colonial Legacies
2
Colonial Period
2
History of Communication Research
2
History of Journalism
2
History of the Press
2
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
2
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
2
International Communication
2
Colonialism
2
Diplomacy
2
Council of Europe
2
European Union (EU)
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
2
News
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Radio Journalism
2
Journalistic Radio Programmes
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Elections
2
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
2
Social Media Landscapes
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Religious Freedom
2
BBC
2
Diasporas
2
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Social Photography
2
Politics
2
Fascism
2
Political Resistance
2
Democracy
2
Failed States
2
Agenda Setting
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Newspapers
2
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
2
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
2
Memory, Memorizing
2
Attitudes, Attitude Formation & Change
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Therapeutical Writing, Memory Books
2
Interreligious Dialogue
2
Muslim Media
2
Network Analysis
2
Digital Sources
2
Assassination
2
Human Security
2
Disappeared People, Missing People
2
State Violence
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Nomades
2
Participation
2
Resilience
2
Social Change
2
Informatics
2
Software
2
Television Channels
2
Al-Arabiya
2
Al-Manar (Television Channel, Lebanon)
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Visualization
2
Youth, Adolescents
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Flow of Information
1
Open Data
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Agriculture
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Audience Letters
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Conflict Areas
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Books
1
Book Publishing
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Conflict Coverage: Children's Books & Educational Materials
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio Cutivalú (Piura, Peru)
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Radio Marañón (Jaén, Perú)
1
Radio Soleil (Haiti)
1
Radio Waumini (Nairobi)
1
Solidarity
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Protection Online
1
Children's Films
1
Children's Magazines
1
Children's News Programmes
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Orphans
1
Puppetry
1
School Radios
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Christianity (General)
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Sects
1
Cinema
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Environmental Films
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
Religious Films
1
Action & Adventure Films
1
Feature Films
1
Horror Films
1
Film Industries
1
Film Semiotics
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Clandestine Media
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Communication Strategies
1
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Community Communication
1
Street Papers
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Cameroon Community Media Network (CCMN)
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Cultural Conflicts
1
Dehumanization
1
Biafra War (1967-1970)
1
Bosnia War (1992-1995)
1
Gaza War (2008-2009)
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Resource Conflicts, Resoruce Wars
1
War Economies
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Content Analysis: Films
1
Media Quality
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Artists
1
Theatre
1
Political Theatre
1
Puppetry in Education
1
Youth Theatre
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
1
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
1
Poetry
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Religion and Culture
1
Subcultures
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
World Bank
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
Development Projects
1
Development Projects: Planning & Implementation
1
Good Governance
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Radio for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Mailing Lists
1
Electronic Newsletters
1
Google
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet Effects
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Bots
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
Flickr
1
Yala-Young Leaders (Social Networking Website)
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Enterprises
1
Discrimination in Language & Media
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Racism
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Stop.Fake.org (Internet Portal, Kiev)
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
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Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
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Media Ownership
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Transnational Corporations (General)
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Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
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Curricula: School Education
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Schools
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Educational Policies
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Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
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Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
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Secondary Education
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Universities
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Media Literacy: Gaming
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Political Parody and Satire
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Infotainment, Politainment
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Sports Reporting
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Docudrama
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Television Dramas
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Television Serials
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Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
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Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
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Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Ethics (General)
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Codes of Journalistic Ethics
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Standards, Ethics in Evaluation, Codes of Conduct
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Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
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Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
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Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
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Most Significant Change (MSC)
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
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Terms of Reference in Evaluation
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Using Evaluation Results, Learning from Evaluations
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Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
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Women's Radio Programmes
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Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
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Gender-Sensitive Language
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Sexuality
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Women (General)
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Awards & Prizes
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Health Communication
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Mental Health (General)
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Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
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Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
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History (General)
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History of Media: 19th Century
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History of Radio
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Local History & Memory
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Slavery, Slaves
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Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
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Indigenous Language Press
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Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
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Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
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Intercultural Dialogue
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Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Globalisation of Media
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Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
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International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
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Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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Transnational Television, International Television
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USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
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International Relations
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Foreign Policies
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Amnesty International
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NATO
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UNESCO
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United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
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UNICEF
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Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
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Information Sources of Journalists
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Financial Flow Analysis
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Journalism Education Curricula
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Features
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Basic Journalistic Skills
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Exiled Journalists
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Radio News
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Radio Journalism Training & Education
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Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
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Political Reporting
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Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
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Television Journalism
1
Witnesses, Witness Testimonies
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Language and Media
1
Translations & Translating
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Local Television
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Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Fundación Gabo (formerly: Fundación para el Nuevo Periodismo Iberoamericano (FNPI))
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
Media Development Indicators
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Information
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Information Ecosystems
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Interpersonal Conflicts, Interpersonal Conflict Management
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Role Models & Role Portrayals in the Media
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Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
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Radio Policies
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Press Landscapes
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Civil Rights
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Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
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International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
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Internet Governance, Internet Policies
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Judiciary & Penal System
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Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
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Radio Law & Regulation
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Regulatory Bodies
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Television Law & Regulation
1
Administration
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Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Design Thinking
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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Organisational Development & Capacity Building
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Iraqi Media Network (IMN)
1
Radio Free Asia (RFA)
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Twards Migrants
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Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
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People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
1
Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945)
1
Scholl, Sophie
1
Photographers
1
Government
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Capitalism
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Hindu Nationalism
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Populism
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Political Oppression
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Political Participation
1
Political Parties
1
Democratization
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Hybrid Political Systems
1
Political Transition
1
Security
1
Personal Safety
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
State
1
Statebuilding
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Newsletters
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
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Needs Assessment
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Public & State Television
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Cultural Radio Programmes
1
Religious Radio Programmes
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Radio Scriptwriting
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Commercial Radios
1
Mahaweli Community Radio (Sri Lanka)
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Mayardit FM (Turaley, South Sudan)
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Radio Bar-Kulan (Somalia)
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Radio Chaguarurco (Santa Isabel, Azuay, Ecuador)
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Radio Maendeleo (Bukavu, DRC)
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Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
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Radio Venceremos (El Salvador)
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University Radios
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Audience Influence
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Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
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Parasocial Interaction
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Archetypes
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Compassion
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Mental Stress
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Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Ideologies
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Prejudices
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Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
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Personality
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Social Integration: Role of Media
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Hinduism and Communication
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Islamophobia
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Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
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Jewish Media
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Religion and Politics
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Religion and State
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Symbols: Religious
1
Taoism
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Research Methods
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Delphi Method
1
Information Analysis
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Participatory Action Research
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
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Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
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Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
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Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
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Government Crimes
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
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Interethnic Relations
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Networks & Networking
1
Communities of Practice
1
Families
1
Social Aspects
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Computers
1
Software Development
1
Software Security
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Telecommunications
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
SMS
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
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Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
Ma'an (Television Network, Palestine)
1
Open Broadcast Network (Bosnia)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Tele Liban (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Drawing, Drawings
1
Visual Representations
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Youth Films & Videos
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Youth Media
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Language
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The Media and Conflicts in Central Africa
Top Insights

Marie-Soleil Frère
Boulder, Colo.; London: Rienner;Panos Paris (2007), vii, 287 pp.
"This in-depth investigation of the role that local news media play in Central African conflicts combines theoretical analysis with case studies from nine African countries: Burundi, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republi ... more
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Children and Media in Times of War and Conflict

Dafna Lemish, Maya Götz (eds.)
Cresskill: Hampton Press (2007), viii, 363 pp.
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Trauma and Journalism: A Guide for Journalists, Editors & Managers

Mark Brayne
Dart Center for Journalism & Trauma (2007), 28 pp.
"Trauma is at the heart of news — and of the human condition. How it’s reported gives those who weren’t there their first understanding of what a traumatic event means. Personally. For their families and loved-ones. For their community and their nation. Indeed, for the world as a whole. The jo ... more
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The Media and the Rwanda Genocide
Top Insights

Allan Thompson (ed.)
Kofi Annan (statement)
London; Kampala; Ottawa: Pluto Press;Fountain Publishers;International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2007), xvi, 463 pp.
"This book examines the crucial role the media played in the 1994 Rwanda genocide, bringing together local reporters and commentators from Rwanda, Western journalists, and media theorists. Part One (eight articles) describes and analyzes "Hate Media in Rwanda", mainly, but not exclusively, focusing ... more
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Kriegskorrespondenten: Deutungsinstanzen in der Mediengesellschaft

Barbara Korte, Horst Tonn (ed.)
Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften (2007), 383 pp.
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Killing the Messenger: Report of the Global Inquiry by the International News Safety Institute Into the Protection of Journalists
Top Insights

Brussels: International News Safety Institute (INSI) (2007), 72 pp.
"One thousand journalists and support staff have died trying to report the news around the world in the past 10 years: an average of two a week. Only one in four news media staff died covering war and other armed conflicts. The great majority died in peacetime, working in their own countries. At lea ... more
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Journalists in War Zones: Crossing from the Newsroom into the Arena

C. A. Waschefort
De Jure, volume 40 (2007), pp. 379-384
"The very real danger in which conflict-journalists find themselves is well illustrated by the fact that during the recent conflict in Iraq proportionally more journalists were killed than members of the coalition forces (BalguyGallois March 2004 International Review of the Red Cross 37). The fact t ... more
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Feminist media coverage of women in war: ‘You are our eyes and ears to the world’

Margaret E. Thompson, Maria Suárez Toro, Katerina Anfossi Gomez
Gender & Development, volume 15, issue 3 (2007), pp. 435-450
"Mainstream media coverage of war often distorts or ignores women’s perspectives and experiences in armed conflict, and also their efforts to build peace. This article focuses on the work of FIRE (Feminist International Radio Endeavour/Radio Internacional Feminista), a women’s international Inte ... more
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Conflict Dialogue: Working with Layers of Meaning for Productive Relationships

Peter M. Kellett
Thousand Oaks; London; New Delhi: Sage (2007), xiii, 285 pp.
"Conflicts are more effectively managed if people understand the layers meaning in their conflicts and collaborate based on those meanings. In this book, author Peter M. Kellett analyzes and interprets real-life conflict stories as a way to create opportunities for more productive ways to navigate a ... more
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Occupational Stress and Job Satisfaction in Media Personnel Assigned to the Iraq War

Neil Greenberg, Dominic Murphy Samantha Thomas, Christopher Dandeker
Journalism Practice, volume 1, issue 3 (2007), pp. 356-371
"This paper investigates occupational stressors amongst media personnel assigned to work on covering the Iraq War via interviews with 54 journalists from the BBC and Reuters, who worked in Iraq between February and April 2003. A range of stressors were identified that could be categorized into three ... more
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The Body of War: Media, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Break-up of Yugoslavia

Dubravka Zarkov
Durham: Duke University Press (2007), 286 pp.
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Periodismo preventivo: Otra manera de informar sobre las crisis y los conflictos internacionales

Javier Bernabé Fraguas (ed.)
Madrid: Libros de la Catarata;Instituto Universitario de Desarrollo y Cooperación (IUDC-UCM) (2007), 267 pp.
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Las violencias en los medios, los medios en las violencias: Revisión y análisis crítico de los estudios sobre medios de comunicación y violencia en América Latina 1998-2005

Jorge Iván Bonilla Vélez, Camilo Andrés Tamayo Gómez
Germán Rey (prólogo)
Bogotá: Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular (CINEP) (2007), 192 pp.
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Live News Africa: A Survival Guide for Journalists
Key Guidance

Brussels; Dakar: International News Safety Institute (INSI);International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) Africa Office (2007), 87 pp.
"Live News: A Survival Guide for Journalists, is carefully tailored to help journalists to prepare themselves mentally, physically and psychologically before engaging on an assignment that can be very dangerous. The guiding tips provided in the text help to prepare the journalists mentally before, h ... more
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Was Terroristen wollen: Die Ursachen der Gewalt und wie wir sie bekämpfen können

Louise Richardson
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2007), 381 pp.
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Media, Wars and Politics: Comparing the Incomparable in Western and Eastern Europe

Ekaterina Balabanova
Abingdon: Ashgate (2007), xviii, bibliogr. p.152-167, 171 pp.
"For policy making, the 24/7 news cycle means high levels of exposure to fast-breaking international stories receiving global attention and producing a powerful 'do something!' effect. This topical book widens the debate beyond US media and policy making by considering the case of Western and Easter ... more
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Wanted, Dead or Alive: Media Frames, Frame Adoption, and Support for the War in Afghanistan

Jill A. Edy, Patrick C. Meirick
Journal of Communication, volume 57, issue 1 (2007), pp. 119-141
"This paper attempts to measure the impact of naturally occurring media frames on public support for a policy. Content analysis of network nightly news during late October of 2001 reveals that U.S. media framed the events of September 11 in terms of both war and crime. A concurrent survey of 328 Ten ... more
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Developing Media in Stabilization and Reconstruction Operations
Key Guidance

Yll Bajraktari, Emily Hsu
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2007), 20 pp.
"This report [...] recommends that interveners take the following series of steps as they generate a strategy for media development in post-conflict zones. Predeployment Phase: Mapping and Strategizing: map out the existing media landscape; identify the postwar condition of the media infrastructure, ... more
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Gute Medien - böser Krieg? Medien am schmalen Grat zwischen Cheerleadern des Militärs und Friedensjournalismus

Thomas Roithner et al.
Wien; Berlin: Lit;Österreichisches Studienzentrum für Frieden und Konfliktforschung (2007), 176 pp.
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What is the Relationship Between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda's "Radio Machete"

Scott Straus
Politics & Society, volume 35 (2007), pp. 609-637
"The importance of hate radio pervades commentary on the Rwandan genocide, and Rwanda has become a paradigmatic case of media sparking extreme violence. However, there exists little social scientific analysis of radio's impact on the onset of genocide and the mobilization of genocide participants. T ... more