Ethics & Self-Regulation
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Journalism Ethics
148
Ethics in Media & Communication
109
Self-Regulation of Media
72
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
54
Press Councils
29
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
20
Journalism
19
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
18
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
18
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
18
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
16
Media Law & Regulation
15
Advertising Ethics
13
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
11
Journalism Education & Training
10
Ombudsmen
10
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
9
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
9
Ethics in Public Relations
8
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
8
Victim-Sensitive Reporting
8
Journalistic Quality
8
Political Blogging
7
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
7
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
6
Television
6
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
5
Freedom of Expression
5
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
Crime & Violence Reporting
5
Media Criticism
5
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
5
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
5
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
5
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
5
Photojournalism
5
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
5
Media & Information Literacy
5
Corporate Social Responsibility
5
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
4
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
4
Theologies of Communication
4
Self-Censorship
4
Conflicts and Media
4
Values
4
Investigative Journalism
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Manipulation
4
Theories of Communication & Media
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Visual Communication
4
Catholic Church and Communication
3
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
3
Christian Ethics
3
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
3
Communication Rights
3
Freedom of Expression Principles
3
Crisis Communication
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Community Radios
3
Violence in the Media
3
Ethics in Development Assistance
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Ethics in Entertainment
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
3
Journalism Ethics: Covering Vulnerable Persons
3
Responsibility
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Associations & Networks of Journalists
3
News
3
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
3
Regulatory Bodies
3
Radio
3
Buddhism and Communication
3
Islam and Communication
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Philosophies of Communication & Media
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Church Documents on Communication
2
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Plagiarism
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Censorship
2
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
2
War Reporting
2
Development Aid Reporting
2
Information Society
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Documenting Human Rights Violations
2
Information Processing
2
Media Ownership
2
Entertainment and Media / Communication
2
Ethics (General)
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Glocalization of Media
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Journalism Sources
2
Journalists
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Communication
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Information
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
2
Media Complaints / Sanctions Procedures
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Media Outlets, Media Associations
2
Social Photography
2
Politics
2
Politics and Media
2
Public Opinion
2
Press
2
Newspapers
2
Audience Influence
2
Psychology (General)
2
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Information Selection
1
Open Data
1
Advertising
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Child Marriage
1
Christian Communication
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Televangelism
1
Theologies
1
Liberation Theologies
1
Cinema
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
African Cinema
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film & Gender
1
Film Ethics
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Editorial Independence
1
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Holocaust
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Arts
1
Fiction
1
National Integration
1
Philosophy
1
Writing & Writing Styles
1
Adveniat (Catholic Donor Agency, Germany)
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development and Media
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Tools
1
Internet
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
YouTube
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Ethics
1
Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Documentation Systems
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Print Media Economics
1
Economy
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Environmental Education
1
Gaming: Ethical Issues
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Serials
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Environmental Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Environmental Issues (General)
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Sustainable Development
1
Bioethics
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Ethics in Management
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Morals
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Social Norms
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Women (General)
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Events
1
Health Communication
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Health Journalism
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
International Communication
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Commonwealth
1
International Organizations
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
News Agencies
1
Print Journalism
1
Radio Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Risk Communication
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD)
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Communication Systems
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Presentation of Information
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Proverbs
1
Social Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Civil Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Right to Life
1
Media Management
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Organisational Culture
1
Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI)
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Gomes, Pedro Gilberto
1
Ike, Obiora Francis
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Democratization
1
Public Interest
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Propaganda
1
Magazines
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio Programas del Perú (RPP) (Radio Network, Peru)
1
Media Effects
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Religion and Communication
1
Buddhism
1
Islam
1
Islamophobia
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Domestic Violence
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Social Change
1
Social Control
1
Informatics
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
ATV (Andina de Televisión) (Television Channel, Peru)
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Ethics of Media

Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2013), xi, 298 pp.
"Ethics of Media reopens the question of media ethics. Taking an exploratory rather than prescriptive approach, an esteemed collection of contributors tackle the diverse areas of moral questioning at work within various broadcasting practices, accommodating the plurality and complexity of present-da ... more
"On the one hand, there is the Voluntary Media Council of Zimbabwe (VMCZ), a self-regulatory structure favoured by the privately owned media players. On the other hand, there is the Zimbabwe Media Commission (ZMC) formed under statutory law and whose structure is still not adequate to resolve cases ... more

Global Media Ethics: Problems and Perspectives

Walden, Mass.; Oxford: Wiley Blackwell (2013), 326 pp.
"Through case studies, analysis of emerging practices, and theoretical discussion, a team of leading journalism and communication experts investigate the impact of major global trends on responsible journalism and lead readers to better understand changes in media ethics. Chapters look at how these ... more
"This article attempts to address this field of research in comparing South African and German approaches to the topic of media ethics. Firstly, it outlines theories of universal and specific cultural ethical principles in journalism. Secondly, it shows how the conception of universal ethical princi ... more

Ethical Practice Guidelines for Community Radio Stations

New Delhi: Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia (CEMCA) (2012), 37 pp.

Best Practice Guidebook: Media Accountability and Transparency Across Europe

Media Accountability and Transparency in Europe (MediaAcT) (2012), 41 pp.
"This guidebook collects best practice examples in the field of innovative, web-based media accountability from across Europe. Its aim is to provide media managers with a comprehensive, yet easy-to-use overview over the various formats which have been developed by leading media organizations across ... more

Social Accountability Status of Community Radios in Nepal

Chakupat, Lalitpur (NP): Association of Community Radio Broadcasters Nepal (ACORAB);United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF) (2012), 82, xli pp.
"About half of the community radios have set their Strategic Plan and Annual Budget System in place. Out of eight such institutional documents, the majority of radios have at least six of them and fewer of them are yet to set these frameworks. Radios are found to be socially inclusive. Though there ... more
"From the massacre of the Sioux Indians at Wounded Knee to the torture of prisoners at Abu Ghraib, from famine in China to apartheid in South Africa, Picturing Atrocity examines a broad spectrum of photographs. Each of the essays focuses specifically on an iconic image, offering a distinct approach ... more

U.S. and Finnish Journalists: A Comparative Study of Roles, Responsibilities, and Emotional Reactions to School Shootings

In: School Shootings: Mediatized Violence in a Global Age
Glenn W. Muschert; Johanna Sumiala (eds.)
Leeds: Emerald Publishing (2012), pp. 141-160
"In the chapter, journalistic work ethics on the scene during school shootings and journalists’ psychological stress reactions after such work is studied. Approach: Findings are based on several qualitative studies carried out separately at different time periods, spanning over a decade. Included ... more

Ethics of Citizen Journalism Sites

In: Digital Ethics: Research and Practice
Don Heider; Adrienne L. Massanari (eds.)
New York et al.: Peter Lang (2012), pp. 80-98
"This article pinpoints the various obstacles that prevent the emergence of genuine media pluralism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and aims to clarify the sense and/or senselessness of journalistic practices across the Congolese media landscape. The contrast between norms and actual practi ... more

Journalists and the Rule of Law

Nairobi: International Commission of Jurists, Kenya Section;Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2011), iv, 102 pp.
"The book is particularly commendable for providing a one-stop for relevant sections of media laws and for providing essential legal tips including explanations of various legal terms. Its treatment of ethical issues in media practice is a plus. The book strikes a commendable balance of Law and Ethi ... more

All the Sides of Censorship: Online Media Accountability Practices in Pre-Revolutionary Tunisia

Tampere: University of Tampere, Journalism Research and Development Centre (2011), 22 pp.

Media Accountability Practices Online in Syria: An Indicator for Changing Perceptions of Journalism

Tampere: University of Tampere, Journalism Research and Development Centre (2011), 24 pp.
"Media Accountability in Syria is more a question of re-defining the role of media in society than working on transparency practices or establishing self-regulation. This is due to strong state control and the mobilisation role mass media has been playing in Syria for decades. Before opening its med ... more

New Media – Old Problems: Online Practices of Media Accountability in Lebanon

Tampere: University of Tampere, Journalism Research and Development Centre (2011), 23 pp.
"Lebanon’s media has been envied for its press freedom and high quality by many Arabs from the region for decades. After 15 years of civil war the media had quickly started to flourish again. Yet, internal and external observers have been concerned about the close links between the media and polit ... more

Beyond State Regulation: How Online Practices Contribute to Holding the Media Accountable in Jordan

Tampere: University of Tampere, Journalism Research and Development Centre (2011), 41 pp.
"Holding the news media accountable has traditionally been a task of the state in Jordan. Media laws and regulations are numerous and do not leave too much space for self-regulatory practices on a national basis. The Jordan Press Association (JPA) is the core of so-called established media accountab ... more