Ethics & Self-Regulation
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Journalism Ethics
148
Ethics in Media & Communication
109
Self-Regulation of Media
72
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
54
Press Councils
29
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
20
Journalism
19
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
18
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
18
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
18
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
16
Media Law & Regulation
15
Advertising Ethics
13
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
11
Journalism Education & Training
10
Ombudsmen
10
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
9
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
9
Ethics in Public Relations
8
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
8
Victim-Sensitive Reporting
8
Journalistic Quality
8
Political Blogging
7
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
7
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
6
Television
6
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
5
Freedom of Expression
5
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
Crime & Violence Reporting
5
Media Criticism
5
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
5
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
5
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
5
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
5
Photojournalism
5
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
5
Media & Information Literacy
5
Corporate Social Responsibility
5
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
4
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
4
Theologies of Communication
4
Self-Censorship
4
Conflicts and Media
4
Values
4
Investigative Journalism
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Manipulation
4
Theories of Communication & Media
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Visual Communication
4
Catholic Church and Communication
3
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
3
Christian Ethics
3
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
3
Communication Rights
3
Freedom of Expression Principles
3
Crisis Communication
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Community Radios
3
Violence in the Media
3
Ethics in Development Assistance
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Ethics in Entertainment
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
3
Journalism Ethics: Covering Vulnerable Persons
3
Responsibility
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Associations & Networks of Journalists
3
News
3
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
3
Regulatory Bodies
3
Radio
3
Buddhism and Communication
3
Islam and Communication
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Philosophies of Communication & Media
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Church Documents on Communication
2
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Plagiarism
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Censorship
2
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
2
War Reporting
2
Development Aid Reporting
2
Information Society
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Documenting Human Rights Violations
2
Information Processing
2
Media Ownership
2
Entertainment and Media / Communication
2
Ethics (General)
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Glocalization of Media
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Journalism Sources
2
Journalists
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Communication
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Information
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
2
Media Complaints / Sanctions Procedures
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Media Outlets, Media Associations
2
Social Photography
2
Politics
2
Politics and Media
2
Public Opinion
2
Press
2
Newspapers
2
Audience Influence
2
Psychology (General)
2
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Information Selection
1
Open Data
1
Advertising
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Child Marriage
1
Christian Communication
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Televangelism
1
Theologies
1
Liberation Theologies
1
Cinema
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
African Cinema
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film & Gender
1
Film Ethics
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Editorial Independence
1
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Holocaust
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Arts
1
Fiction
1
National Integration
1
Philosophy
1
Writing & Writing Styles
1
Adveniat (Catholic Donor Agency, Germany)
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development and Media
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Tools
1
Internet
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
YouTube
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Ethics
1
Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Documentation Systems
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Print Media Economics
1
Economy
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Environmental Education
1
Gaming: Ethical Issues
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Serials
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Environmental Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Environmental Issues (General)
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Sustainable Development
1
Bioethics
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Ethics in Management
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Morals
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Social Norms
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Women (General)
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Events
1
Health Communication
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Health Journalism
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
International Communication
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Commonwealth
1
International Organizations
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
News Agencies
1
Print Journalism
1
Radio Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Risk Communication
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD)
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Communication Systems
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Presentation of Information
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Proverbs
1
Social Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Civil Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Right to Life
1
Media Management
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Organisational Culture
1
Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI)
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Gomes, Pedro Gilberto
1
Ike, Obiora Francis
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Democratization
1
Public Interest
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Propaganda
1
Magazines
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio Programas del Perú (RPP) (Radio Network, Peru)
1
Media Effects
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Religion and Communication
1
Buddhism
1
Islam
1
Islamophobia
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Domestic Violence
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Social Change
1
Social Control
1
Informatics
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
ATV (Andina de Televisión) (Television Channel, Peru)
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Data Protection and Journalism: A Guide for the Media

Wilmslow, Cheshire (UK): Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) (2014), 52 pp.
"This guide explains how the Data Protection Act (DPA) applies to journalism, advises on good practice, and clarifies the role of the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). It does not have any formal legal status and cannot set any new rules, but it will help those working in the media understa ... more

Media Ethics in the Age of Social Media

Kuala Lumpur: Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD) (2014), 174 pp.
"This publication [...] deals with the major ethical challenges facing journalists and other media practitioners in an environment in which social media has been assuming increasing importance and influence. By providing guidelines on how to deal with these challenges, this publication can serve as ... more

The New Ethics of Journalism: Principles for the 21st Century

Thousand Oaks, Calif. et al.: Sage;CQ Press (2014), xii, 243 pp.
"This study surveys the ethical beliefs of citizen journalists in several sub-Saharan African countries. The research showed that they are driven by a sense of social responsibility and a wish to inform their readers and the general public. Citizen journalists show a clear anti-authoritarian strain ... more

The Ethics of Journalism: Individual, Institutional and Cultural Influences

London; New York; Oxford: Tauris;University of Oxford, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2014), xxiv, 279 pp.
"The rise of digital and social media necessitates a new way of considering the ethical questions facing practicing journalists. This volume considers the various individual, cultural and institutional influences that have an impact on journalistic ethics today. It also examines the links between et ... more
"The system of self-regulation for the press was subject to contentious debates in South Africa from 2010 to 2012. The Press Council of South Africa and the accountability mechanism for the press (self-regulation) underwent two separate processes of review during this period, subsequently altering t ... more
"This article analyses how ethnicity influences the ethical decisions of journalists at the Nation Media Group (NMG) in Kenya. Ethnic identity is regarded as one of the key factors that shape the political beliefs of Kenyans in general, and for journalists and media practitioners in particular ethni ... more
"Do existing structures of media accountability - such as press councils, codes of ethics, and ombudspersons - suffice, or do we urgently need new instruments and initiatives in today's converging media world? These questions were tackled in an international survey of 1,800 journalists in twelve Eur ... more

ESOMAR / WAPOR Guideline on Opinion Polls and Published Surveys

Amsterdam; London: ESOMAR;WAPOR (2014), 16 pp.
"ESOMAR and WAPOR recognise there are particular issues in the collection and reporting of opinion poll and survey information and have therefore issued this Guideline as part of the self-regulatory framework that applies to international research. It highlights the responsibilities of researchers t ... more

Applying Standards: Media Owners and Journalism Ethics

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2013), 41 pp.
"While several codes in these countries [where news media are considered less free] call for media owners to place responsibility for content above their commercial interests, the reality is that when promulgated by governments they can threaten rather than enhance freedom of the press. When volunta ... more
"This study critically reflects on a schism evident in debates surrounding ‘humanitarian communication’. On one hand, it is approached as embodying an ideal of ethical practice. On the other, ideal humanitarianism is deployed as the grounds for a critique, whereby ‘humanitarian practice’ is ... more

Overview of Corruption in the Media in Developing Countries

U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre;Transparency International;Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) (2013), 11 pp.
"In developing countries, the media is often confronted by a combination of factors that create fertile grounds for corruption, such as lack of training and technical skills, low professional standards, limited financial resources, opaque or government controlled ownership structures, inadequate and ... more

Conselhos de comunicação social: A interdição de um instrumento da democracia participativa

Brasilia: Fórum Nacional pela Democratização da Comunicação (FNDC) (2013), 141 pp.
"Ferramenta fundamental para fiscalizar e abrir espaço à contribuição social, os conselhos já são instrumentos consolidados em setores como saúde e educação, mas ainda lutam para respirar quando o tema é a garantia do direito à liberdade de expressão, reiteradamente condicionada pelo pod ... more
"The guidelines are intended to ensure that all actors who play a role in facilitating or engaging in media reporting on gender-based violence (GBV) are aware of and able to prioritize the ethical and safety considerations that preserve the safety, confidentiality and dignity of survivors, their fam ... more

Rules of the Road of Ethical Journalism

Forum for African Investigative Reporters (FAIR) (2013), 7 pp.
"Ethical reporters and editors must strive to tell the truth with courage, fairness and balance, open to the possibility that their reporting may lead to a story that varies with their initial concept. They do not give pre-eminence to the government or official version of events, but give voice to t ... more
"This monograph provides a critical overview and assessment of the new and rising phenomenon of dakwahtainment or Islamic televangelism in post-reformasi Indonesia. This phenomenon feeds on the increasing materialist, consumerist, nihilistic and voyeuristic culture of celebrity that is currently eng ... more