Research Methods
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Research Methods
66
Content Analysis (Research Method)
60
Audience Research Methods
44
Digital Research Methods
34
Qualitative Research Methods
31
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
28
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
25
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
24
Participatory Research Methods
19
Survey Methods
18
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
17
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
17
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
17
Quantitative Research Methods
17
Qualitative Analysis
15
Community Radio Audiences & Use
12
Data Analysis & Interpretation
12
Sampling (Survey Methodologies, Statistics)
12
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
11
Visual Anthropology
10
Visual Communication
10
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
8
Quantitative Analysis
8
Audience Research: Online Surveys
7
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
7
Development Studies, Development Research
7
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
7
Participatory Action Research
7
Ethnographic Research
7
Observation (Research Method)
7
Participatory Observation (Research Method)
7
Research Report Writing
7
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
7
Audiences & Users
6
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
6
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
6
Twitter & Microblogs
6
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
6
Photography
6
Research in Media & Communication
6
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
6
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
5
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
5
Social Media
5
Journalistic Quality
5
Participatory Research
5
Television Programmes & Genres
5
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
5
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Ethnographic Films
4
Participatory Communication
4
Storytelling
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Political Communication
4
Monitoring
4
Media Reception
4
Data Coding
4
Reliability
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
3
Film Research Methods
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Media Ethnography
3
Digital Humanities
3
Narratives, Narrative Structures
3
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
3
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
3
Radio Research Methods
3
Television Studies & Research
3
Network Analysis
3
Photovoice (Participatory Research Method)
3
Ethnographic Action Research
3
Randomised Control Trials & (Quasi-) Experimental Designs
3
Validity
3
Audiovisual Language
3
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
3
Advertising
2
Advertising Audiences & Target Groups
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Audience Composition
2
Audience Research
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
2
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
2
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
2
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Print Media Use, Press Readers
2
Target Groups
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Community Radios
2
Computational Content Analysis
2
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
2
Cultural Studies
2
Development Planning
2
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Websites
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
2
Education and Communication / Media
2
Television Fiction
2
Evaluation
2
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
2
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
2
Most Significant Change (MSC)
2
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
2
Gender and Radio
2
Women (General)
2
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
2
Health Communication
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Journalism
2
News
2
Fondation Hirondelle
2
Media, Mass Media
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
2
Organisational Assessment
2
Elections
2
Framing
2
Needs Assessment
2
Project Design, Project Planning
2
Radio
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Communication Research Design
2
Participatory Analysis
2
Television Research Methods
2
Utilization & Implementation of Research Results, Research Reception & Effects
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Open Data
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Advertising Planning & Implementation
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research Under Difficult Conditions
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Diaries
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Christian Communication
1
Cinema
1
Film Genres
1
Film Studies & Research
1
Film Theories
1
Films
1
Low-Budget Films
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Communication Strategies
1
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Community Mapping
1
Community Media Research, Community Communication Research
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Conflicts
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Reporting
1
Contents of Media
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Content Analysis: Photos, Illustrations, Images
1
Meaning
1
Media Criticism
1
Radio Language & Moderation
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Communication Research
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Visual Aids for Development
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Online Communication
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Online News
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
Wikipedia
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Foreigners: Media Representation
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Information Processing
1
Information Products & Services
1
Living Conditions
1
Economic Indicators
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Workshops & Seminars: Methods, Tools, Planning, Experiences
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Television Entertainment: Specific Programmes
1
Television Serials
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Evaluation: Communication & Media
1
Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
1
Evaluation Reporting & Communicating Results
1
Information Products & Services: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Organizations, Institutions
1
Typologies & Classification Systems
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Medicines, Medical Drugs
1
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Globalisation of Media
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
News Reception
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Television News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
Risk Communication
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Language
1
Language and Media
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Slavic Languages
1
Television Language
1
Translations & Translating
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Communication Processes
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy Training & Research
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Radio Music
1
People with Disabilities (General)
1
Social Photography
1
Political Marketing
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
1
Radio Liberty
1
University Radios
1
Media Effects
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Parasocial Interaction
1
Everyday Life
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Visual Perception, Visual Reception
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Causal Analysis, Causal Chain Analysis
1
Delphi Method
1
Digital Sources
1
Empirical Studies
1
Social Indicators
1
Information Analysis
1
Low-Budget Research
1
Mixed Research Methods
1
Appreciative Inquiry (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Expert Panels
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
1
Visual Research Methods (Photography, Video et al.)
1
Research Results
1
Secondary Data Sources
1
Phone-Based Surveys
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Networks & Networking
1
Software
1
Open Source Software
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
SMS
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Television
1
Television Contents
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Mixed Methods Perspectives on Communication and Social Media Research addresses the need for a discipline-cum-methodology-tailored book that navigates the current research spectrum of communication and social media ("CommSocMed"). It examines contemporary and relevant issues that intertwine the exp ... more
"Whatever level of experience you have, this classic text will provide you with the key skills you need to complete a visual methods research project, understand the rationale behind each step, and engage with the contexts and power relations that shape our interpretation of visual images. With a cl ... more
"Social media platforms are increasingly looked at as means to investigate social phenomena like collective events, issues or causes. Digital methods – techniques exclusively focused on online data and shaped by the environment hosting these data – have become part and parcel of these investigat ... more

Film- und Fernsehanalyse

München: UVK, 4. überarb. und erw. Aufl. (2023), 486 pp.
"Die Rezeption von Filmen und Fernsehsendungen ist sowohl vom Wissen und den Emotionen der Zuschauer:innen als auch von sozialen Kontexten abhängig. Es reicht daher nicht aus, die "Sprache" von Film und Fernsehen zu analysieren, sondern es müssen auch die Form, die Gestaltung, die Dramaturgie und ... more
"This report aims to introduce techniques and procedures of NLP (Natural Language Processing), the computational preparation and analysis of text data, to map the public voice and aid development. First, the report introduces essential concepts of communication and elaborates on the theoretical foun ... more

Controversy Mapping: A Field Guide

Cambridge, UK; Medford, MA: Polity Press (2022), xx, 334 pp.
"Controversy Mapping is the first book to introduce readers to the observation and representation of contested issues on digital media. Drawing on actor-network theory and digital methods, Venturini and Munk outline the conceptual underpinnings and the many tools and techniques of controversy mappin ... more

Data for Development: Harnessing Digital Media Intelligence

London: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) (2022), 4 pp.
"Internet access is exploding around the world. In the 10 years up to 2021, the proportion of people around the world with access to the internet grew from 33 to 63%, and by 2022 the number of active social media users hit 4.62 billion. Policymakers and opinion formers have an opportunity to tap int ... more

Qualitative Research Using Social Media

London; New York: Routledge (2022), viii, 203 pp.
"[This book] guides the reader in what different kinds of qualitative research can be applied to social media data. It introduces students, as well as those who are new to the field, to developing and carrying out concrete research projects. The book takes the reader through the stages of choosing d ... more
"Thoroughly revised and updated, this third edition integrates perspectives from the social sciences and the humanities, focusing on methodology as a strategic level of analysis that joins practical applications with theoretical issues. The Handbook comprises three main elements: historical accounts ... more
"Shaped by academic fields, industries, national contexts, technologies and platforms, and languages and cultures, for over two decades netnography has impacted the research practices of scholars around the world. In this volume, thirty-two researchers present nineteen chapters that examine how they ... more
"Development Research in Practice: The DIME Analytics Data Handbook is intended to teach all users of development data how to handle data effectively, efficiently, and ethically. An empirical revolution has changed the face of development research over the last decade. Increasingly, researchers are ... more
"In this review of the literature I have attempted to show how researchers in different areas of communication have conceptualized and operationalized trust and trust-related concepts. Trust has been associated most with the concept of credibility, but other words that have been used to operationali ... more

Questions to Help Buyers of Online Samples

Amsterdam: ESOMAR (2021), 22 pp.
"This set of questions offers a framework for buyers to use when evaluating the offerings of different online sample providers. It updates and replaces the 2012 ESOMAR publication, 28 Questions to Help Buyers of Online Samples. The questions identify the key issues to consider, introduce consistent ... more

Narrativas y públicos en los medios: Enfoques para un periodismo de cambio

Lima: Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya;Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 88 pp.
"This guideline describes the ethical responsibilities of researchers, regardless of the type of organisation in which they work, when engaged in primary data collection, that is, when collecting data from or about a data subject for the purpose of research. It includes quantitative and qualitative ... more
"Radio shows which invite audience participation via short message service (SMS)—interactive radio–SMS—can be designed as a mixed methods approach for applied social research during COVID-19 and other crises in low and middle income countries. In the aftermath of a cholera outbreak in Somalia, ... more
"This open access handbook presents a multidisciplinary and multifaceted perspective on how the 'digital' is simultaneously changing Russia and the research methods scholars use to study Russia. It provides a critical update on how Russian society, politics, economy, and culture are reconfigured in ... more