"This handbook provides guidance, tools and promising practices from countries across the globe for those working with and within media. It is our intention that this handbook provides entry points for accelerating progress towards gender equality in the systems and structures of organizations. We h
...
ope that it leverages what we know works in order to promote the values of diversity, equality and non-violence in the content that media produces." (Foreword)
more
"Die #eSkills4Girls-Initiative ist im Rahmen der G20-Präsidentschaft Deutschlands im Jahr 2017 entstanden. Ziel der Initiative ist es, die digitale Kluft zwischen Männern und Frauen zu überwinden und insbesondere für Frauen und Mädchen durch digitale Kompetenzen bessere Bildungsund Beschäftigu
...
ngsperspektiven in der digitalen Welt zu schaffen. Dafür haben wir drei wichtige Schwerpunkte der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit zusammengebracht: Überwindung der Barrieren beim Zugang zu Bildung, Nutzung der Chancen der Digitalisierung und verbesserte wirtschaftliche, politische und gesellschaftliche Teilhabe von Frauen und Mädchen." (Vorwort, Seite 5)
more
"The Handbook showcases IAWRT members’ experiences and best practices for working towards advancing gender equality in and on the media in Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, India and Uganda." (Publisher description)
"The International Association of Women in Radio and TV (IAWRT) is in the process of transformation. After 20 years, IAWRT’s main donor, FOKUS, Norway, realigned its mandate to the New Norwegian Foreign policy. This development steered IAWRT to revisit its purpose and objectives and chalk out an a
...
ctionoriented strategy." (Page 2)
more
"This manual, which has been developed by African Women’s Development and Communication Network (FEMNET) has recognized SRHR as an advocacy issue with media being a key partner in driving this agenda. In many African societies, gender relations are characterized by unequal power relations that are
...
dominated within a culture of shared beliefs, values, customs and behaviours. It is within culture that women and girls face violations and discrimination of their Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights. Culture is a learning process which changes over time and journalists can play a huge role in changing social thinking and attitudes to enable women and girls achieve human development and lead long healthy lives where their rights are respected. The media advocacy on access to SRHR will lead to abandonment of discriminatory practices and encourage policies and practices that will enable women to take control of their SRHR by expressing their own demands and finding solutions to their own problems." (Page vii)
more
"This study has reconfirmed that the challenges facing media women still persist. The glass ceiling is still intact. There are still fewer women in decision making position than man. Women are more likely to be paid less than their male counterparts and upward mobility is very small. Situations wher
...
e women are asked favours so that they can have stories published or get choice assignments is a reality among media women. It is still difficult for trained women journalists to get employment in media outlets than men even though more women are graduating from tertiary colleges and universities. Although the propensity to get cheap labour and hence less educated journalists also involves male journalists but the cards are much more stacked against women." (Executive summary, page 2)
more
"La publicidad pareciera ser una industria con marcada paridad laboral si se la evalúa desde el punto de vista de la inclusión de las mujeres como fuerza laboral, ya que éstas representan el 49,5% de las personas empleadas. Sin embargo, el análisis al interior del rubro da cuenta de notables des
...
equilibrios reflejados en fenómenos de segregación vertical y horizontal de las mujeres. Por otra parte, no existen personas transgénero trabajando actualmente en las empresas consultadas. El techo de cristal (segregación vertical) se observa claramente en la propiedad de las empresas que en un 96% pertenecen a profesionales varones y en la dirección de las mismas, donde los varones ocupan también un alto porcentaje (69%) de las posiciones jerárquicas más altas como las presidencias y las direcciones o jefaturas ejecutivas máximas (CEO). Si bien en el nivel de las direcciones, coordinaciones y jefaturas de áreas las cifras alcanzan una mayor paridad (44% mujeres y 56% varones), es aquí donde comienza a hacerse más palpable el entrecruzamiento con la segregación horizontal: los varones predominan en el Área Creativa, que es la más valorada simbólica y económicamente en la industria, mientras que las mujeres son mayoría en las áreas administrativas y de servicios al cliente (Cuentas). De la misma manera se percibe la desigualdad en lo correspondiente a la brecha salarial, ya que, aunque formalmente, según los acuerdos salariales establecidos, el Área de Cuentas y Creatividad perciben los mismos sueldos, especialmente en las posiciones más altas la práctica no pareciera ser así. Conforme surge de los testimonios de directivos y trabajadoras/os entrevistados/as, los pagos correspondientes al Área de Cuentas serían menores, y sobre la base formal de los acuerdos salariales el Área Administrativa es la peor rentada de todas." (Conclusiones, página 158)
more
"Como seres humanos que han crecido en una sociedad patriarcal, las personas que trabajan en los medios de comunicación no son inmunes a prejuicios, estereotipos y doctrinas heteronormativas de nuestro mundo. Por otra parte, la cultura donde reina el clic alienta el uso de titulares que denigran a
...
los grupos humanos considerados minorías o sexualizan a las mujeres con el fin de obtener altos ratings (audiencias). Conscientemente o no, editores y periodistas corren el riesgo de producir trabajos que refuerzan la exclusión de las mujeres, las minorías y otros grupos vulnerables. El Manual de periodismo incluyente con perspectiva de género tiene como objetivo ayudarte a producir un periodismo inclusivo que considere el impacto de la información en todos los sectores de la sociedad y que respete la dignidad de las víctimas de violencia y discriminación, honrando sus derechos humanos." (Introducción)
more
"1. While gender gaps are observable in most aspects of ICT access, skills and leadership, the picture is complex. There are large regional variations: some countries are close to parity or have even reversed the gender gap on some indicators, while others still have persistent gaps. Individual coun
...
tries can have both large and small gaps, depending on the indicator being measured. Interpreting the gaps requires careful and contextualised analysis.
2. Barriers to gender digital equality are generally related to one or more of the following: 1) availability of infrastructure; 2) financial constraints; 3) ICT ability and aptitude; 4) interest and perceived relevance of ICTs; 5) safety and security; and 6) socio-cultural and institutional contexts. Most of these barriers cut across issues of access, skills, and leadership, although they may manifest in slightly different ways. While research has documented these barriers, the evidence from different sources is sometimes contradictory, even within the same country contexts.
3. There is no one conclusive strategy for eliminating gender digital inequalities. Recommendations generally call either for targeting specific contributing factors of gender digital inequality (such as affordability or recruiting practices), or for reshaping deeply ingrained social norms and practices (such as gender stereotypes) that are at the root of gender inequalities. As with the evidence on barriers, research results are sometimes contradictory or nuanced.
4. The dominant approaches to gender equality in ICT access, skills, and leadership mostly frame issues in binary (male/female) terms, thereby masking the relevance of other pertinent identities. Insufficient research has been done on the implications of ICTs for intersectional identities. Data collection should move from binary sexdisaggregation towards finer degrees of status disaggregation in order to recognise multiple and interacting identities (such as sexuality, poverty, class, education, age, disability, and occupation).
5. To ensure privacy and safety as well as full participation in the digital economy, women should have equal opportunities to develop adequate basic and advanced digital skills. Cyberstalking, online harassment, image manipulation, privacy violations, geotracking, and surveillance can compromise women’s and girls’ safety both online and offline. In addition, some evidence suggests the digital transformation of labour may be widening gender wage gaps. These outcomes can be averted with the right types of training combined with social and institutional change.
6. Developments in digital technologies open new pathways to gender diversity and inclusion; however, lack of attention to gender dynamics and differences hampers the potential for true progress. For example, evidence suggests that most women’s work in the digital economy, particularly in the Global South, reinforces existing social divisions. Moreover, artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, designed largely by men, tend to ignore the negative gender implications of their designs. Research, government policy and design principles should include gender awareness and analysis, for example by building in data and privacy protections and avoiding gender stereotypes." (Key findings, page 19-20)
more
"Currently, research on older Chinese rural women’s reading activities through social media is scarce. This paper, based on a 2015 ethnographic study in the south-central Chinese city of Changsha, responds to this disparity. It highlights some of the reading choices and sources shared by a group o
...
f rural women (over 40 years of age) through the most popular Chinese social media platform WeChat. The discussion emphasizes that in particular women in this rural community advertising revenue mechanisms of WeChat’s official account platform. A significant finding is that Changsha’s rural women endorsed articles that appeared to reflect their off-line realities and aligned with their emotional states. Uncertainty about information accuracy was affected by their educational backgrounds, literacy levels, life experiences, and moreover, by underlying Chinese social conditions and cultural expectations, which together, meant they sometimes recirculated fake, sexual, misleading and poor-quality information." (Abstract)
more