Filter
194
Featured
Free Access
84
Key Guidance
1
Top Insights
4
Topics
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
71
Media / Communication Control
34
Media Law & Regulation
33
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
22
Politics and Media
19
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
17
Press
15
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
13
Television
13
Radio
12
Freedom of Expression
11
Internet
10
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
10
Media & Communication Policies
10
Communication Rights
8
Self-Censorship
8
Journalism
8
Human Rights Violations
8
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
7
Media, Mass Media
7
Propaganda
7
Economics of Media
6
News Agencies
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Journalism Education & Training
5
Journalists
5
Democracy
5
Public Media, State Media
5
Audiences & Users
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Book Markets & Industries
4
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
4
War Reporting
4
Development and Media
4
Political Blogging
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
History of Media & Communication
4
History of the Press
4
Human Rights
4
Politics
4
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
4
Newspapers
4
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Cinema
3
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
3
Film Industries
3
National Cinemas, National Film Production
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Civil Wars
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Literature
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Press Landscapes
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Religion and Communication
3
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
2
Books
2
Film Markets
2
Films
2
Videos
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Encryption, Cryptology
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Intellectual Property
2
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Community Radios
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Media Criticism
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Cultural Identity
2
Popular Cultures
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Social Media
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Economy
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Media: 19th Century
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Satellite Television
2
International Organizations
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Legal Status of Journalists
2
News
2
Political Reporting
2
Communication Networks
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Television Landscapes
2
Civil Rights
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Government
2
Populism
2
Political Resistance
2
Political Systems
2
Democratization
2
Public Opinion
2
Public Spheres
2
Muslim Media
2
Society
2
Civil Society
2
Social Change
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Informatics
2
Telecommunications
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Children & Advertising
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Samizdat
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Copyright: Books
1
Election Campaigns
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children & Childhood
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Genres
1
Bollywood
1
Hollywood
1
Nollywood
1
Film Music
1
Film Editing
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Espionage
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Public Relations
1
Alternative Press
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Participatory Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Genocides
1
International Conflicts
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Values
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Philosophy
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
ICTs and Development
1
Information Highway
1
Information Society
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Media Concentration
1
Press Distribution
1
Media Industries
1
Printing Industries
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Press Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
International Economy
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Serials
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Future
1
Trends
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Radio
1
History of Television
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
International Communication
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Dependence
1
Diplomacy
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
Photojournalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Minority Languages
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Information Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Licensing of Media
1
Rule of Law
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Bhatia, Prem (1911-1995)
1
Government Policies
1
Islamization
1
Military
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Communication
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Ñandutí (Asunción, Paraguay)
1
Media Effects
1
Media Reception
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islam and Communication
1
Religion and Politics
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Empirical Studies
1
Political Indicators
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Violence
1
State Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Rohingya
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Revolutions
1
Computers
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Cable Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Bürgerrechte im Netz
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2003), 368 pp.
Die Politik der Infosphäre: world-information.org
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2002), 272 pp.
The Media Situation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan: Five Country Reports
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2002), 130, 150 pp.
"These five country reports: on Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, provide a general overview of the current state of media affairs in the country concerned, focus on media legislation and cases of harassment of journalists and provide country-specific recommendations t
...
Freedom of the Press Throughout the World
Paris: Reporters Sans Frontières (2002), 671 pp.
Freedom as a Value in Arab Media: Perceptions and Attitudes Among Journalists
Political Communication, volume 19, issue 5 (2002), pp. 125-135
"This article examines the development of freedom of the press and censorship in Egypt and the Arab world. Further, it discusses patterns of influence on freedom of the press and their impact on Arab journalists. It finds that press freedom in Arab countries and the performance of Arab journalists a
...
Freedom of the Media in Belarus: Public Workshop with Belarusian Journalists
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2001), 81, 87 pp.
Journalisten in Kolumbien: Arbeitsbedingungen und Selbstverständnis
Eichstätt: Katholische Universität Eichstätt, Zentralinstitut für Lateinamerika-Studien (2001), 155 pp.
Medienpolitik im Libanon: Regulationstendenzen nach dem Bürgerrkieg
Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut (2001), 141 pp.
Buchproduktion und Verlagswesen im Iran
Orient (Opladen), volume 42, issue 4 (2001), pp. 659-676
"Mit dem Amtsantritt von Präsident Hatami im Iran ist ein Reformprozess in Gang gekommen, der sich nicht zuletzt in der Kulturpolitik auswirkt. Im Mittelpunkt des vorliegenden Berichts stehen die Strukturen des Verlagswesens und der Buchproduktion im staatlichen und privaten Sektor im Iran. Die ira
...
Medien und Meinungsfreiheit in Palästina
Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut (2000), 155 pp.
Presse et démocratie en Afrique francophone: Les mots et les maux de la transition au Bénin et au Niger
Paris: Karthala (2000), 540 pp.
Censorship: A World Encyclopedia
London; Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers (2000), 2000 pp.
"This work presents a comprehensive view of censorship, from Ancient Egypt to those modern societies which have claimed to have abolished the practice. For each country in the world, the history of censorship is described and placed in context. The media covered include literature, music, popular cu
...
Moderne Massenmedien und traditionelle Kommunikation in Iran und Pakistan
Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut (2000), 491 pp.
"Die Arbeit untersucht auf der Basis zweier Forschungsaufenthalte in Pakistan (Oktober-Dezember 1995) und im Iran (April bis Juni 1996) Grundsatzfragen der Kommunikationsentwicklung in den beiden Ländern und erfasst insbesondere Existenz und Rolle zweier strukturierter Kommunikationsebenen - tradit
...
Lesen in der Volksrepublik China: Eine empirisch-qualitative Studie zu Leseverhalten und Lektürepräferenzen der Pekinger Stadtbevölkerung vor dem Hintergrund der Transformation des Chinesischen Buch- und Verlagswesens 1978-1995
Hamburg: Institut für Asienkunde (1999), 318 pp.
"Der chinesische Leser der 90er Jahre kann das Angebot einer zumindest ökonomisch in weiten Teilen liberalisierten und vor allem pluralisierten Buch- und Verlagslandschaft und eines sich entwickelnden Buchmarktes nutzen. Vor dem Hintergrund dieses Strukturwadnels werden die Leseintensität, die Les
...
Freedom of the Press Throughout the World: 1999 Report
Paris: Reporters Sans Frontières (1999), 325 pp.
Image Journeys: Audio-Visual Media and Cultural Change in India
New Delhi; Thousand Oaks; London: Sage (1999), 338 pp.
"This volume examines the influence of audio-visual media in cultural change in India. The essays focus on: the dynamics of network change; the relationships between image and viewer; and the journey of images between points of reading in contemporary India that are mediated through television, cine
...
1998 Report: Freedom of the Press Throughout the World
Paris: Reporters Sans Frontières (1998), 334 pp.
IPI Report: 1998 World Press Freedom Review
Vienna: International Press Institute (IPI) (1998), 204 pp.
Die Landkarte der Zensur: Erzählungen, Reportagen und Essays für die Freiheit des Wortes aus Index on Censorship
Berlin: Ch. Links Verlag (1998), 205 pp.
"Die Freiheit des Wortes ist eines der Fundamente jeder Demokratie und ein generelles Menschenrecht. Doch nicht nur in den Diktaturen ist dieses Recht gefährdet. Auch in modernen Demokratien wird die formal garantierte Redefreiheit immer wieder auf subtile Weise unterlaufen. Zensurmaßnahmen publik
...
Rapport 1998: La liberté de la presse dans le monde
Paris: Reporters Sans Frontières (1998), 383 pp.
"S'il y a eu moins de journalistes tués dans l'ensemble du monde en 1997 - vingt-six journalistes sont morts dans l'exercice de leur fonction -, les autres formes de violations de la liberté de la presse ne se sont pas atténuées. Il y avait, au 1er janvier 1998, environ 90 journalistes emprisonn
...
