"This paper draws on interviews with digital security trainers and coordinators of digital security trainings of trainers (ToT)s whose end-goal is the support of human rights defenders, civil society, activists, and local media worldwide [...] Among its main findings, this paper notes the following
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four gaps: a lack of sustained support for digital security trainers after they receive training at ToT events and return to their own training efforts; a lack of standardized frameworks for determining the effectiveness of digital security ToTs, a lack of standardized frameworks for trainers to conduct digital security training events around the world, pedagogical approaches drawing on extensive research and developments in the field of adult education are not significantly utilized in ToTs." (Executive summary)
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"Credible crowdfunding systems require more than entrepreneurs and willing investors. They also need a supportive ecosystem and enabling factors, including forward-thinking regulations, effective technological solutions, and cultures that can adapt to this new investment vehicle. This includes the c
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oncept of a “constellation of trust” that enables all parties to participate. The key factors that have facilitated crowdfunding in developed countries include: a regulatory framework that leverages the transparency, speed, and scale that advances in technology and the Internet can deliver to early-stage funding marketplaces; strong social media market penetration and Internet usage, which is necessary to harness demographic and technology trends to drive collaboration and cultural shifts; a regulated online marketplace that facilitates capital formation while providing prudent investor protections through education and training; collaboration with other entrepren eurial events and hubs including business plan competitions, incubators, accelerators, universities and co-working spaces to create a channel for opportunity and oversight." (Executive summary, page 8)
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"To be successful and sustainable, community broadcasters need all or at least some of the following: a favourable regulatory framework; comprehensive and meaningful participation mechanisms for the communities they serve; effective management and governance structures. From 18-19 March 2013 communi
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ty broadcasters in Namibia and members of their communities discussed aspects of community participation, governance and station management. The meeting was jointly organised by the media project of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), fesmedia Africa, the Deutsche Welle Akademie and UNESCO. The following is a compilation of the key issues identified in group work and in the input by resource people from South Africa and Kenya." (Introduction)
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"The Pakistani media’s democratising function is constrained by its historic role as a state-building tool. The media remains vulnerable amid on-going threats to media professionals and the limitations imposed by the industry’s financial model, which must rely heavily on advertising revenue. The
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government, military, intelligence agencies, judiciary and non-state actors such as militant groups exploit this vulnerability as part of their competition for political power. The geographic imbalance of the broadcast media in Pakistan further limits the industry’s potential to play a truly national role. But the experience of the last decade shows there are many reasons to be hopeful about the media’s future as a driver of democratic inclusion and accountability in Pakistan. The growth of regional-language television and FM radio stations reflects the country’s ethnolinguistic diversity." (Executive summary)
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"This report seeks to provide an immediate overview of the current insecure media environment in which Afghan journalists work and the threat scenario potentially facing them after the 2014 withdrawal of international troops. The aim of the report is to provide input into local and international dis
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cussions on what the focus of media development support should be in Afghanistan in future to ensure that Afghan media can play its crucial role in supporting peaceful and democratic development. The data presented in this report largely stems from on-going monitoring of media workers’ safety carried out by the local body Afghan Journalist Safety Committee (AJSC) and its safety coordinators and network of volunteers across Afghanistan. The AJSC implements the IMS-established, countrywide Afghan Journalism Safety Mechanism, a set-up that combines a number of components to enable local media workers to survive and provide the public with accurate, reliable information under the most challenging of circumstances." (Introduction, page 4)
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"Este estudio presenta un análisis de las distintas variables que afectan a las industrias culturales y creativas (ICC) en el contexto de un mercado global, tratando de determinar su potencial de la internacionalización. Partimos de datos que tiene un gran peso en nuestra economía: las ICC alcanz
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aron el 5,6% del VAB a nivel nacional y el 6,3% del empleo en 2008. Pero partimos también de la base de que disponemos de un desactualizado que responde a una realidad obsoleta, basada en el ámbito de intercambios analógicos. Y lo mismo ocurre con las políticas públicas. Pensamos que tanto las normas como las políticas deben cambiar su enfoque de manera radical. Entre los factores que influyen positivamente, detectamos que las Industrias culturales y creativas españolas tienen generalmente altas tasas de retorno de inversión, altos niveles de competitividad en comparación con otros sectores, y un capital humano más cualificado. A esto se suman otros factores relacionados con nuestro capital cultural y simbólico: la lengua, el patrimonio, la creatividad… Dado su potencial real en la economía digital y como principal recurso para la competitividad, el crecimiento sostenible y la creación de empleo, se ha puesto de relieve en los últimos años la relevancia que la cultura ha ido adquiriendo como elemento fundamental de la imagen que nuestro país proyecta en el exterior. El estudio trata de los aspectos fundamentales que deben ser tenidos en cuenta a la hora de impulsar la inserción de nuestra industria en un mercado global: Un análisis por sectores culturales y creativos, puesto que cada uno atiende a especificaciones concretas y parte de momentos diferentes respecto de su internacionalización; Un marco de análisis de la legislación y de las políticas públicas en los ámbitos del comercio internacional, el empleo, las tecnologías, el arte y la cultura y la educación y formación; Una apuesta decidida por el entorno digital como espacio propicio, de referencia y de oportunidades para la internacionalización del sector cultural y creativo. Concluimos que las ICC españolas, aún estando lejos de alcanzar todo su potencial de internacionalización, tienen los mimbres necesarios para crecer y salir y para ello proponemos una serie de medidas y recomendaciones, tanto en el terreno de la intervención pública, como en él ámbito de las necesarias transformaciones estratégicas del sector." (Resumen ejecutivo, página 4-5)
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"Global and regional networks of investigative journalists, backed by donors and fueled by globalization and an explosion in data and communications technology, are growing increasingly effective and sophisticated. Journalists are linking up as never before to collaborate on stories involving intern
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ational crime, unaccountable businesses, environmental degradation, safety and health problems, and other hard-to-report issues. Strategic investments into investigative journalism programs can have significant positive impact in a wide range of countries, including those in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Such funding will be most effective if it is long term and integrated into broader initiatives that include legal reform and freedom of information. Despite its frontline role in fostering accountability, battling corruption, and raising media standards, investigative reporting receives relatively little support - about 2 percent of global media development funding by major donors. Nonprofit investigative reporting organizations, now numbering 106 in 47 countries, have been pivotal drivers of the global spread of investigative journalism. These include reporting centers, training institutes, professional associations, grant-making groups, and online networks." (Executive summary)
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"In this policy paper, ARTICLE 19 proposes a set of recommendations to state actors and policy makers about what they should do to promote and protect the rights of bloggers domestically and internationally. It also gives practical advice to bloggers about their rights and explains how - and in what
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situations - they can invoke some of the privileges and defences that traditional journalists have found vital to the integrity of their work [...] ARTICLE 19 argues that it is no longer appropriate to define journalism and journalists by reference to some recognised body of training, or affiliation with a news entity or professional body. On the contrary, ARTICLE 19 believes that the definition of journalism should be functional, i.e. journalism is an activity that can be exercised by anyone. Accordingly, it argues that international human rights law must protect bloggers just as it protects journalists. The policy paper therefore addresses the key areas that bloggers are likely to face, that is: licensing, real-name registration (vs. anonymity), accreditation, the protection of sources, protection from violence, legal liability and ethical responsibility and suggests ways for them to be addressed." (Executive summary)
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"This survey asked representatives of major humanitarian aid organizations to reflect on how their operations in the field communicate with disaster-affected communities [...] The two areas in which progress is critical are improving the relationship between humanitarian organizations and local medi
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a, and ensuring that humanitarian and donor organizations prioritize two-way communication." (Executive summary)
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"There are over 250 radio stations in Mali, and two TV stations that serve a population of 16 million, of whom one of every five own a TV set. The author argues that Mali’s state broadcaster ORTM must use the opportunity of a new political dispensation and usher in urgent reforms if its rich histo
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ry of media proliferation, political pluralism and democracy are to be consolidated. He further makes the case for the urgent need by the new Malian government to revisit state policy on the digital switch over, an eminent process that Mali must undertake. Failing which, all the gains that the country has made could be lost." (www.afrimap.org)
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"Advocates of Internet freedom need to develop more responses to cybercrime and online ethics to make sure that real concerns are not exploited by repressive governments to impose Internet controls and other measures, which violate the rights to freedom of expression and freedom of information. An i
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mproved multi-stakeholder system of Internet governance, increased transnational cooperation and increased investment in Internet safety technology is needed to combat rising levels of cybercrime. Principles of self-regulation can and should be increasingly extended to online media and online communication to fight ethical lapses in Internet content. While the nature of the Internet can compound some of the ethical problems encountered it simultaneously displays features which can help to make self-regulation work." (Page 1)
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"This briefing examines how current media trends are affecting state and societal fragility, both positively and negatively, and argues that the role of a free and plural media should be prioritised rather than marginalised in fragile states policy. The paper provides case studies on the role and im
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pact of the media in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kenya and Somalia, examines some of the main academic and policy debates that have characterised discussion around media and fragile states, and also considers the role of public service broadcasting in fragile states. According to the executive summary "support to the media in fragile states designed to minimise the risk of division and maximise the opportunities for dialogue should feature more prominently in assistance to such states." (CAMECO Update November 2013)
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"There is much literature and examples on how ICTs can be used by peace practitioners. However the bulk of this literature focuses on the use of ICTs before and during conflict, for example in conflict prevention and early warning. What about the use of ICTs in post-Conflict situations; after the ne
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gotiation of peace agreements? How can ICTs be used in post-Conflict interventions; more specifically in post-Conflict peacebuilding and post-Conflict reconstruction and recovery? What role of can be played here by social media and user-generated content?" (Introduction)
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"This Learning Note is published by the Operational Communications Division in the World Bank’s External Affairs Vice Presidency. It aims to help task managers communicate with service providers as they prepare for an urban water supply reform project. The focus is on how strategic public communic
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ation programs can help governments and stakeholders improve the delivery and sustainability of water supply services. The note will also be helpful for government officials, policy makers, utility managers, communication specialists, and NGOs who are navigating the social and political issues associated with water reform and who want to improve the commercial viability of the services. It does not prescribe solutions for how services should be delivered, but examines how integrating strategic communication programs into the broader reform agenda can help achieve better development results." (Background, page V)
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