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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
135
Media Assistance
125
Media Law & Regulation
115
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
69
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
67
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
52
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
50
ICT Development Assistance
47
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
40
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
39
Telecommunication Infrastructure
38
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
37
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
36
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
35
Public Service Broadcasting
34
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
33
Digital Inclusion
32
Media & Communication Policies
30
Journalism Education & Training
29
Freedom of Expression
28
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
28
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
26
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
25
Radio Landscapes
25
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
23
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
23
Artificial Intelligence
23
ICT Policies
23
Access to Media & Information
22
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
22
E-Governance, E-Democracy
22
Digital Economies & Markets
21
Press Landscapes
21
Electronic Commerce
20
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
20
Television Landscapes
20
Media Outlets, Media Associations
20
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
19
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
19
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
19
Conflicts and Media
19
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
19
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
19
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
18
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
18
Digital Media Markets
18
ICTs and Development
18
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
17
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
17
Democracy / Democratization and Media
17
ICT Industries & Markets
16
Female Journalists & Media Workers
16
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
15
Community Radios
15
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
15
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
15
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
14
Algorithms & Big Data
14
Digital & Information Literacy
14
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
14
Gender and ICTs / Internet
14
Media & Information Literacy
14
Financing Public Service Media
14
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
13
Media Ownership
13
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
13
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
12
COVID-19 Communication
12
Journalism
12
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
12
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
12
Communication Rights
11
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
11
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
11
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
11
Democracy Assistance
11
Development and Media
11
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
11
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
11
Politics and Media
11
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
10
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
10
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
10
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
10
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
10
Human Rights Protection
10
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
10
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
9
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
9
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
9
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
9
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
9
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
9
Media Markets
9
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
9
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
9
Accountability & Transparency
9
Election Campaigns: Social Media
9
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
8
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
8
Book Policies (National & International)
8
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
8
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
8
Creative & Cultural Industries
8
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
8
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
8
Social Media
8
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
8
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
8
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
8
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
8
USA: Media Assistance
8
Democracy
8
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
8
Public Media, State Media
8
Communication & Media Indicators
8
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
8
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
7
Media Use, Media Consumption
7
Book Markets & Industries
7
Catholic Church and Communication
7
Child Protection Online
7
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
7
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
7
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
7
Environmental Communication
7
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
7
Good Practice Examples
7
United Nations (UN)
7
Investigative Journalism
7
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
7
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
7
Human Rights Violations
7
Television Law & Regulation
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
7
Political Transition and Media
7
Corruption & Combating Corruption
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
6
Child Abuse: Digital Media
6
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
6
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
6
Media / Communication Control
6
Government Communication Strategies
6
Community Media
6
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
6
Participatory Communication
6
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
6
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
6
Digital Media Landscapes
6
Internet Shutdowns
6
Online Learning, E-Learning
6
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
6
Self-Regulation of Media
6
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
6
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
6
Indigenous Communication
6
Journalism Education Curricula
6
Journalistic Quality
6
Election Reporting
6
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
6
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
6
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
6
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
5
Agricultural Information & Extension
5
Book Publishing
5
Censorship
5
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
5
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
5
Transitional Justice Reporting
5
Cultural Diversity
5
Development Assistance
5
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
5
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
5
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
5
Communication for Social Change
5
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
5
Digital Businesses
5
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
5
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
5
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
5
Facebook
5
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
5
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
5
Gendered Disinformation
5
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
5
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
5
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
5
Ethics in Media & Communication
5
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
5
Health Campaigns: Experiences
5
Tuberculosis Communication
5
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
5
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
5
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
5
European Union (EU)
5
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
5
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
5
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
5
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
5
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
5
Media Assistance: Radio
5
Media Development Indicators
5
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
5
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
5
Civil Society
5
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
4
Information Needs: Indigenous Population
4
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
4
Pastoral Plans for Communication
4
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
4
Crisis Communication
4
Government Propaganda
4
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
4
Community Media Policies & Regulation
4
Community Radio & Gender
4
Community Television
4
Dealing With the Past
4
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
4
War Reporting
4
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
4
Culture and Development
4
Narratives, Narrative Structures
4
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
4
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
4
Rural Communication for Development
4
Digital Communication, Digital Media
4
Social Media in Political Communication
4
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
4
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
4
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
4
Sustainable Development
4
Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
4
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
4
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
4
International Media & Communication Policies
4
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
4
UNESCO
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Financing Journalism
4
Local Communication & Media
4
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
4
Media System Analyses & Typologies
4
Social Media Landscapes
4
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
4
Regulatory Bodies
4
Religious Freedom
4
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
4
Taliban
4
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
4
Theories of Change
4
Digital Television
4
Open Source Software
4
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
4
Empowerment
3
Audience Research in Media Assistance
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
3
Children's Rights
3
Encryption, Cryptology
3
Digital Rights
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Self-Censorship
3
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
3
Community Radio Management
3
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
3
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
3
Good Governance
3
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
3
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
3
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
3
Financing Digital / Online Media
3
ICT Indicators
3
Industry 4.0 (Decentralised Industry Production with Digital Technologies)
3
Information Society
3
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
3
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
3
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
3
Media Concentration
3
Political Economy of Media
3
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
3
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Educational Radio Programmes
3
Schools
3
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
3
Communication for Sustainable Development
3
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
3
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
3
Indigenous Languages
3
Indigenous Rights, Indigenous Jurisdiction & Customary Law
3
International Communication
3
World Information and Communication Order
3
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
3
Local Journalism
3
Business & Economics Journalism
3
France: Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Press
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Media Literacy Policies
3
Human Rights
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Crowdfunding
3
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
3
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
3
Governance
3
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Propaganda
3
Public Spheres
3
Watchdog Role of the Media
3
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
3
Radio
3
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
3
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
3
Society & Media, Media Sociology
3
SMS
3
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
3
Media Assistance: Access to Public Information
2
Open Data
2
Radio Advertising
2
Advocacy
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Agricultural Radio Programmes
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
2
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
2
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Mobile Phone Use: Women
2
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
2
Election Campaigns
2
Catholic Church
2
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
2
Salesians (SDB)
2
Church Documents on Communication
2
Amazon Synod (2019)
2
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
2
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Children's Television Programmes
2
Christian Ethics
2
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
2
Parish Newsletters
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Intellectual Property
2
Copyright: Music
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
Community Communication
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Community Development
2
Community Telecommunication Networks
2
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
2
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
2
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
2
Enemy Images
2
Human Security Reporting
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
2
Television Quality
2
Cultural Policies
2
Church Development Cooperation
2
World Bank
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2
Western Approaches
2
Behaviour Change Communication
2
Farm Radio International (NGO)
2
Development Communication Research
2
Governance Support Communication
2
Radio for Development
2
Convergence of Media
2
Cybercrimes
2
Data
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Digital Research Methods
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
WhatsApp
2
AI Regulation & Legislation
2
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
2
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
2
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
2
Mobile Phone Markets
2
ICT Financing
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
2
Early Warning: Disasters
2
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
2
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
2
Economics of Media
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
2
Energy Supply, Electricity
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
2
Public Goods, Commons
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Educational Television
2
Educational Policies
2
Vocational Training
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
2
Environmental Protection
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Press Councils
2
Organisational Development & Capacity Building: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
2
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
2
HIV / AIDS Communication
2
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
2
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
2
Satellite Television
2
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
2
Foreign Policies
2
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
2
Exiled Journalists
2
News
2
Television News
2
News Agencies
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Linguistic Diversity
2
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
2
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
2
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
2
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
2
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Exile Media
2
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
BBC Media Action
2
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
2
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
2
Internews
2
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
2
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
2
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
2
Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
2
Media Assistance: Mapping of Programs & Donors
2
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
2
Media Assistance Research
2
Sweden: Media Assistance
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Media Democratization
2
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
2
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
2
Licensing of Media
2
Media Management
2
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
2
Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV)
2
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
2
Diasporas
2
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Political Extremism
2
Right-Wing Extremism
2
Agenda Setting
2
Newspapers
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Antisemitism
2
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
2
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
2
Communities of Practice
2
Digital Radio
2
Digital Switchover
2
Data Protection (Computer Software)
2
Satellite Communication & Information Services
2
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
2
Technologies: Impact Assessment
2
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
2
Television
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
2
Information Gaps
1
Advertising Ethics
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Agriculture
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Agroecological Agriculture
1
Family Farming
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Information Needs
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Conflict Areas
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Discourse
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
1
Catholic Book Publishing
1
Campaigning
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic Congregations & Communication
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Catholic Libraries
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Catholic Media Council
1
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
1
Episcopal Media Commission
1
Comboni Missionaries (MCCJ)
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Asamblea Eclesial de América Latina y El Caribe (México, 2021)
1
Communio et Progressio (Pastoral Instruction, 1971)
1
Consejo Episcopal Latinoamericano (CELAM)
1
SECAM
1
Children & Digital Media
1
Digital Literacy: Children
1
Girls and Media
1
Media & Communication Projects: Children
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Christian Communication
1
Sat-7 (Television Channel)
1
WACC
1
Church Public Relations
1
Church Marketing
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Pastoral Work
1
Social Pastoral Work
1
Intercultural Theologies
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Digital Theologies
1
Copyright: Films
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film Financing
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Editorial Independence
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
State Influence on the Media
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Communication Strategies
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Informatics
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
ALER
1
Community Radio Policies
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Storytelling
1
Perpetrators
1
Reconciliation Work
1
Boko Haram
1
Civil Wars
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Post-Conflict Contexts: Role of Media
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Media Quality
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Culture (General)
1
Cybercultures
1
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
1
Reading Promotion
1
Misereor (Catholic Development Agency, Germany)
1
Development Education
1
Development Financing
1
Self-Financing
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
Development Projects
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Development Studies, Development Research
1
Funding Criteria & Priorities
1
Local Church Development Work
1
Behaviour Change
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication Education & Training
1
Development Communication: Experiences
1
Development Communication: Good Practice Examples
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Media for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Darknet
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Internet
1
Internet and Development
1
Internet Business Management
1
Microtargeting
1
Net Neutrality
1
Political Microtargeting
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Internet Markets
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Online News
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
1
Websites
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
AI Ethics
1
AI in Development Assistance
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI & Social Justice
1
Digitalization & Religion
1
ICT Economics
1
ICT Regulation
1
ICT Sector Development
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Digitalisation
1
Virtual Reality
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Discrimination in Language & Media
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Emergency Health Communication
1
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Academic & University Libraries
1
Library Performance & Impact
1
Rural Libraries
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Distribution of Media
1
Television Industries
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Television Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Financial Sector, Banks
1
Livelihoods
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Taxes
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Education (General)
1
Gender & Education
1
Higher Education
1
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
1
Primary Education
1
Secondary Education
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Universities
1
Elderly People: Tailored ICTs & Media
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Nature Reserves, Conservation Areas, Protected Areas
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
1
Religion and Environment
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Fair Technology
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Values
1
Evaluation
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation Reporting & Communicating Results
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Information Products & Services: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Women's Television Programmes
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Women's Rights
1
Action Plans
1
Health Communication
1
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
1
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Journalism
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
Malaria Communication
1
Media Assistance: Health Communication
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Local History & Memory
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
Francophonie
1
Council of Europe
1
UNICEF
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Journalists
1
Radio News
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Photojournalism
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Policies
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Local Press
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
China: Media Assistance
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (Paris)
1
Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA)
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Fundación Gabo (formerly: Fundación para el Nuevo Periodismo Iberoamericano (FNPI))
1
Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD)
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
IREX
1
Radio Nederland Training Centre (RNTC)
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
Spain: Media Assistance
1
Communication
1
Communication Networks
1
Information
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Information Exchange
1
Corporate Communications
1
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Constitutions
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Media Content Regulation
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Ombudsmen
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Nonprofit Governance & Boards
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Asociación de Radios y Programas Participativos de El Salvador (ARPAS)
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
1
Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC)
1
Office de la Radiodiffusion Télévision du Mali (ORTM)
1
Radio Mozambique (RM)
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Television Mozambique (TVM)
1
Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC)
1
Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC)
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Photographers
1
Politics
1
Citizenship
1
Government
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Political Resistance
1
Public Interest
1
State
1
Election Monitoring
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Press
1
Local Newspapers
1
Scholarly Journals
1
Project Financing
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Sustainability
1
Institutional Sustainability
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Self-Help
1
Social Behaviour
1
Manipulation
1
Buddhism
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Islamism
1
Jihad
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Human Security
1
Discrimination
1
Rohingya
1
Networks & Networking
1
Resilience
1
Social Policies
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Inequalities
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Network Software
1
Software Security
1
Telecommunications
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Digital Contact Tracing
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telecommunication Licensing
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Visual Communication
1
School Media, School Newspapers, School Magazines
1
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Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
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Tunisian Media in Transition

Fatima El-Issawi
Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (2012), 27 pp.
"The Tunisian media is still a venue for manipulation, intimidation, and bias. Media outlets are becoming the main stage for the fierce political and ideological battle between the country’s opposing camps: conservative Islamists and secular elitists. Ennahda, the Islamist winner of the first free ... more
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Freedom to Publish in Vietnam: Between Kafka and the Thang Bom Logic

Geneva: International Publishers Association (IPA) (2012), 16 pp.
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Tunisia: From Revolutions to Institutions

Zack Brisson, Kate Krontiris
Washington, DC: infoDev Information for Development Program (2012), 121 pp.
"The study “Tunisia: from revolutions to institutions” stresses how technology-oriented small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) can generate economic expansion and job growth, including in the economically-isolated interior provinces. Tunisian ICT companies are likely to find an attractive marke ... more
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Public Service Broadcasting in the MENA Region: Potential for Reform

Charles Autheman, Olga Del Río, Latifa Tayah-Gueneau (coord.)
Paris; Bellaterra: Panos Paris;Observatori Mediterrani de la Comunicació (OMEC) (2012), 263 pp.
"The present study is a review of the mission of public service broadcasting in eight countries of the Middle East and North Africa. It examines the books of specifications and the legal frameworks that regulate public broadcasting as well as it looks into the means made available to implement it. F ... more
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Financially Viable Media in Emerging and Developing Markets: Kenya

Paris; Nairobi: World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA);African Media Initiative (AMI) (2012), 41 pp.
"Kenya has been the scene of sweeping technological innovations, but these have often benefited solely affluent urban and foreign markets. Poorly developed infrastructure and program design have delayed benefits for the broader Kenyan public. In addition, Kenya’s innovations have proven difficult ... more
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Resource Kit for Gender-Ethical Journalism and Media-House Policy. Book 1: Conceptual Issues

Sarah Macharia, Pamela Morinière (eds.)
Toronto: World Association for Christian Communication (WACC);International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2012), 59 pp.
"This learning resource kit aims to provide an answer to the current gender gap in news content and lack of existing self-regulatory mechanisms to confront gender bias. It is organised in two books that may be read independently of each other. Book 1 discusses conceptual issues pertaining to gender, ... more
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Indigenous Voices in Asia-Pacific: Identifying the Information and Communication Needs of Indigenous Peoples
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Bangkok: UNDP (2012), 64 pp.
"The current report presents the highlights of five country assessments that were undertaken to identify the communication and information needs of indigenous peoples. The starting point for this regional initiative was that access to information and communication avenues have an empowering element, ... more
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Freedom of Expression, Media and Digital Communications: Key Issues

Andrew Puddephatt, Per Oesterlund
EPRD Policy & Development;European Commission (2012), 35 pp.
"Key recommendations: Explore ways of integrating EU diplomatic power alongside its development programmes in order to support freedom of expression and independent media and communicaitons; Enhance coordination between the different operational arms of the EU; Utilise EU’s convening power to brin ... more
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Mapping Digital Media: News and New Media in Central Africa. Challenges and Opportunities

Marie-Soleil Frère
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2012), 65 pp.
"In this report, Marie-Soleil Frère surveys the news landscapes of DRC, Burundi, and Rwanda. Marshaling an impressive range of data, she examines patterns of production and consumption, the often grim realities of law and regulation, the embryonic state of media policy, the role of donors, and the ... more
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Somalia: Media Law and Policy Review

African Union, United Nations Information Support Team for Somalia (IST);Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD);Somali Media Support Group (SMSG);UNESCO (2012), 22 pp.
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UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity

Paris: UNESCO, International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) (2012), 8 pp.
"The Plan of Action aims to creating of a free and safe environment for journalists and media workers, both in conflict and non-conflict situations, with a view to strengthening peace, democracy and development worldwide. Its measures include, among other undertakings, the establishment of a coordin ... more
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Digital Diplomacy: Der Wandel der Außenpolitik im digitalen Zeitalter

Anja Türkan
Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa) (2012), 16 pp.
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Media and Transitional Justice: Toward a Systematic Approach

Monroe E. Price, Nicole Stremlau
International Journal of Communication, volume 6 (2012), pp. 1077-1099
"This article addresses a major gap in the transitional justice literature by exploring the role of the media in transitional justice processes. We offer a framework for analyzing the information environment in which media intervention and transitional justice occurs. We suggest an approach that can ... more
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The Medium Versus the Message: U.S. Government Funding for Media in an Age of Disruption

Anne Nelson
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2012), 28 pp.
"The new priorities include: 1. Expanding the access in developing countries to digital platforms. 2. Devising and promoting uses for new platforms (especially mobile) for functions that occupy a new, poorly defined space between traditional journalism and other modes of information. 3. Contesting o ... more
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Cajas mágicas: El renacimiento de la televisión pública de América Latina
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Martín Becerra, Angel García Castillejo, Óscar Santamaría, Luis Arroyo
Madrid: Técnos;World Bank;UNDP;FIIAPP (2012), 182 pp.
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Medienförderung in der deutschen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit

Hans-Jürgen Beerfeltz
Zeitschrift für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (ZfAS), volume 5, issue 1 (2012), pp. 31-39
"Die Entwicklungen in Nordafrika und auf der Arabien halten uns eindrücklich vor Augen, dass Meinungs- und Pressefreiheit Motor für gesellschaftliche Umbruchsituationen sind und wesentlich zur politischen Teilhabe beitragen können. Vor dem Hintergrund der weltweiten Verbreitung neuer Informations ... more
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Geschäftsmodelle für den religiösen Buchhandel

München: Medien-Dienstleistung GmbH (MDG) (2012), 50 pp.
"Die vorliegende Studie erläutert grundlegend die aktuelle Ausgangssituation im religiösen Buchmarkt und zeigt weiterhin Trends und Entwicklungen auf, die für den Handel mit religiösen Büchern und Medien wesentlich sein können. Anhand dieser Betrachtungen konzipieren wir sechs verschiedene Mod ... more
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Still Left in the Dark? How People in Emergencies Use Communication to Survive – and How Humanitarian Agencies Can Help

Imogen Wall, Lisa Robinson
London: BBC Media Action (2012), 15 pp.
"In 2008, a BBC World Service Trust policy briefing argued that people affected by earthquakes, floods or other emergencies often lacked the information they needed to survive and that this only added to their stress and anxiety. Left in the Dark: the unmet need for information in humanitarian emerg ... more
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Strengthening National Media Associations in the Pacific

Pesi Fonua, Jean-Gabriel Manguy
Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2012), 20 pp.
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The Role of Crowdsourcing for Better Governance in International Development

Maja Bott, Gregor Young
Praxis: The Fletcher Journal of Human Security, volume 27 (2012), pp. 47-70
"This paper, originally produced in longer format for the World Bank Group, is meant to be a primer on crowdsourcing as an informational resource for development, crisis response, and post-conflict recovery. Inherent in the theoretical approach is that broader, unencumbered participation in governan ... more