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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
32
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
30
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
29
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
24
Foreign Correspondents
24
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
22
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
15
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
14
Foreign News, International News
13
Al-Jazeera
12
Conflicts and Media
11
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
11
Propaganda
11
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
10
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
8
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
8
Television News
8
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
7
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
7
Female Journalists & Media Workers
7
Influence of Media on Politics
7
Iraq War (2003)
6
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
6
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
6
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
6
History of War Reporting
6
International Communication
6
Journalism
6
Public Spheres
6
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Ethics in Media & Communication
5
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
5
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
5
News
5
Photojournalism
5
Politics and Media
5
Political Communication
5
Censorship
4
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
4
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
4
Globalisation of Media
4
Journalistic Quality
4
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Conflict & War Photography
4
Television
4
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Crisis Communication
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Terrorism
3
Wars
3
Civil Wars
3
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Social Media
3
Blogging, Blogs
3
Humanitarian Law
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Emergency Medical Aid
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Journalism Education & Training
3
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
3
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
3
News Agencies
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Agenda Setting
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Public Opinion
3
Radio
3
Manipulation
3
Advertising
2
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Audiences & Users
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Humanitarian Interventions
2
War Crimes
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Enemy Images
2
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Culture (General)
2
Literature
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Internet
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Foreigners: Media Representation
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
First World War (1914-1918)
2
History of Journalism
2
Ethnicity in Communication
2
International Media & Communication Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
United Nations (UN)
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Radio News
2
Political Reporting
2
Risk Communication
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Politics
2
Framing
2
Media Effects
2
Muslim Media
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Civil Society
2
Rohingya
2
Informatics
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Advertising Literacy
1
Advocacy
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Catholic Church
1
Solidarity
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Theologies
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Communication Rights
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Self-Censorship
1
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Radios
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Cultural Conflicts
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
Genocides
1
Holocaust
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Bosnia War (1992-1995)
1
Gaza War (2008-2009)
1
Gaza War (2023-)
1
Soldiers
1
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Language
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Contents of Media
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Ethnography
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Theatre
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
National Integration
1
Developing Countries
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Internet and Politics
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
Information Society
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Industries
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Economy
1
Neoliberalism
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Docudrama
1
Environmental Communication
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Responsibility
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Health Communication
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Foreign Policies
1
Diplomacy
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNESCO
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists
1
Local News
1
News Reception
1
Print Journalism
1
Radio Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Election Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Television Journalism
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Policies
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Social Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Democratization
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Civil Rights
1
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
1
BBC
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Documentary Photography
1
Photographers
1
Military
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Capitalism
1
Democracy
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Religion and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Symbols
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Social Change
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telephone
1
Cable Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Reports
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visualization
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Journalists' Security in War Zones: Lessons from Syria

Beirut: Samir Kassir Foundation (2013), 30 pp.
"Stories of journalists entering conflict zones without basic equipment or first aid training are all too familiar; so too are reports of news outlets washing their hands of responsibility regarding commissioned freelancers. This needs to change, and it can, so long as enough voices in the industry ... more
"Picturing Afghanistan is an in-depth account of the Euro-American visualization of the conflict in Afghanistan. Comparing images in public affairs, psychological warfare, journalism and the photobook, the author argues that there are no strong boundaries between photography in war and photography a ... more

The World News Prism: Challenges of Digital Communication

Chichester, West Sussex; Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 8th ed. (2012), xi, 249 pp.
"Since the invasion of Iraq in 2003, war journalists have reported news from the battlefields and streets of Baghdad to the world audiences. As the violent conflict in Iraq winds down, so do the war reporting operations in Iraq. Based on in-depth interviews with 23 war correspondents, this study inv ... more
"This article examines how war journalism has shaped knowledge production on media coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and how its discontent underscores the need for a shift to peace correspondence in the conflict. The article essentially relies on existing empirical literature on media c ... more
"According to Galtung, a peace journalism frame is one that highlights peace initiatives and tones down differences by promoting conflict resolution. A war journalism frame, in his view, is one that highlights differences between opposing parties, urging violence as means to a resolution. Thus, base ... more
"The goal of this study was to analyze the extent to which the visual coverage of the final stages (April=May 2009) of the long-lasting Sri Lankan Civil War relied on war and peace frames. Based on the revolutionary conceptual work of Norwegian scholar Johan Galtung, who viewed war and peace journal ... more
"Seit jeher provozieren Kriege heftige Emotionen. Mit dem Fortschritt militärischer Techniken und Propagandamethoden ging aber auch eine Veränderung der Wahrnehmung von Kriegen durch die Künste einher. Bis heute konstruieren die Literatur, die Fotografie, der Film und das Fernsehen Abbilder von K ... more
"Media and Terrorism brings together leading scholars to explore how the world's media have influenced, and in turn, been influenced by terrorism and the war on terror in the aftermath of 9/11. Accessible and user-friendly with lively and current case studies, it is a perfect student text and is an ... more

Reporting Conflict

Houndmills, Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2012), xiv, 154 pp.

Journalists as Witnesses to Violence and Suffering

In: The Handbook of Global Communication and Media Ethics
Robert S. Fortner; Mark Fackler (eds.)
Chichester: Wiley Blackwell (2011), pp. 752-773

Ethical Issues in International Communication

Basingstoke et al.: Palgrave Macmillan (2011), xii, 277 pp.
"A collection of essays from scholars around the globe examining the ethical issues and problems associated with some of the major areas within contemporary international communication: journalism, PR, marketing communication, and political rhetoric." (Publisher description)
"Two major conclusions can be drawn on the basis of our case study. First, our analysis confirms that war reporting is characterized by a confluence of nationalist and sexist discourse. This discursive universe restricts the lives of women to a rather limited set of roles tied to the private domain ... more

Trauma Journalism: On Deadline in Harm's Way

New York; London: Continuum (2011), ix, 229 pp.
"The role of journalists in covering trauma and tragedy isn’t new. Witnessing acts of violence, destruction and terror has long been the professional responsibility of countless print and broadcast reporters and photographers. But what is new is a growing awareness of the emotional consequences of ... more

More Bad News from Israel

London: Pluto Press, Exp. and updated ed. (2011), viii, 475 pp.
"Building on rigorous research by the world-renowned Glasgow University Media Group, 'More Bad News From Israel' examines media coverage of the current conflict in the Middle East and the impact it has on public opinion. The book brings together senior journalists and ordinary viewers to examine how ... more

Human Rights and Media

Bingley: Emerald Publishing (2011), xiv, 223 pp.

Reporting on Religious Authority Complicit with Atrocity

In: The Handbook of Global Communication and Media Ethics
Robert S. Fortner; Mark Fackler (eds.)
Chichester: Wiley Blackwell (2011), pp. 774-784