"Das Handbuch liefert eine Fülle von Denkanstössen, um Journalisten, Medienmacher und Interessierte für die Bedeutung interkultureller Kompetenz für die Medienpraxis zu sensibilisieren. Im Zentrum des Bandes steht der Alltag der Berichterstattung in und aus Deutschland sowie über Projekte aus d
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em europäischen und aussereuropäischen Ausland, die sich die Verbesserung der interkulturellen Kompetenz von Medienvertretern zum Ziel gesetzt haben. Das Handbuch, von Medienfachleuten geschrieben, bietet zahlreiche Anregungen und Hinweise für einen dialogischen Journalismus, der der Umsetzung des Prinzips 'Dialog der Kulturen' verpflichtet ist." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"Quels sont les principes clairs au fondement du journalisme et dont les citoyens sont en droit d'attendre le respect, pour vivre en êtres libres et autonomes ? 1. S'astreindre au respect de la vérité. 2. Servir en priorité les intérêts du citoyen. 3. Par essence, vérifier ses informations. 4
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. Conserver son indépendance à l'égard de ceux dont on relate l'action. 5. Exercer sur le pouvoir un contrôle indépendant. 6. Offrir au public une tribune pour exprimer ses critiques et proposer des compromis. 7. Donner intérêt et pertinence à ce qui est réellement important. 8. Fournir une information complète et équilibrée. 9. Obéir aux impératifs de sa propre conscience." (Description de la maison d'édition)
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"Media Power in Central America is unique in the field, very readable, and tells an exciting story about the relationship between strong commercial media and authoritarian regimes. Rockwell and Janus provide a valuable description and analysis of the history, politics, culture, and economics of the
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print and electronic media in the six countries." (Elizabeth Fox, senior advisor with USAID and the author of Latin American Broadcasting: From Tango to Telenovela)
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"This document contains reports written by Media Working groups in nine countries in November 2003. The reports describe the media landscape and provide information on media legislation, journalistic professionalism, media associations and donor activities. The sections on the media landscape provid
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e a quick picture of the media in South Eastern Europe today: a high number of media outlets but far fewer sustainable and genuinely independent ones, virtually no direct governmental control but remaining influence in several key areas and a generally difficult transformation process of former state broadcasters. The information on media legislation reveals both progress and remaining difficulties. Defamation laws are strict, usually not in line with European standards and regularly abused, leading to many pending court cases and high fines. Access to Information laws are adopted in five countries, but implementation is problematic. Broadcast legislation is frequently debated and revised, regulatory bodies are insufficiently independent and public broadcasters require additional safeguarding against political influence. Professionalism is a concern. By no means only due to a lack of training, of which there has been a lot in the past years, but particularly due to structural problems. Journalists often work without proper contracts, affecting their position. They are generally low-paid and skilled people leave the profession. Young and cheap employees, sometimes preferred by owners, do not feel in a position to oppose influence on editorial policy. Lack of resources impact on quality, as there is little or no money for investigative reporting or domestic production of quality television programs. And in several cases, links between media owners and political parties affect the editorial independence. Media associations and watchdog organizations have proven tremendously important in defending press freedom and promoting quality. Several countries have seen the growth of professional and respected institutions, while in others the associations are divided, small and have limited credibility among journalists. Effective unions are generally lacking, training institutions have improved with outside support and press freedom organizations have increased strength and influence but are seeking sustainability. Finally, brief information is provided on donor assistance – much more is available in the Overview on support to the media in SEE, also prepared by the Media Task Force. Overall, outside assistance has made a great and positive difference in improving the diversity, quality and sustainability of the media. Suggestions for future support include the further strengthening of associations, in-house training rather than seminars, work on drafting and implementing media legislation (e.g. revising defamation clauses) and support to investigative journalism and domestic television production." (Overview, page 2)
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"Emblematique du processus de mondialisation, le developpement des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication a bouleverse la configuration du paysage mediatique dans le monde arabe. Ce phenomene manifeste de maniere exemplaire une articulation inedite des espaces national, trans
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national et mondial dans un ensemble arabe tiraille entre multiples cadres de reference identitaire melant differentes versions du panarabisme et du panislamisme aux diverses allegeances communautaires et nationalistes. Aux politiques etablies differenciees de cloture et d'ouverture des territoires nationaux face a l'accroissement des flux informationnels repondent des pratiques sociales visant a contourner les contraintes de la censure et a construire de nouveaux modes de communication et de sociabilite qui contribuent a redefinir les echelles de la mondialite. Apres la proliferation des antennes paraboliques qui, au milieu des annees 1980, herissent les toits des habitations, c'est aujourd'hui la multiplication des cafes-internet qui constitue le principal marqueur spatial de la recomposition des horizons de reception. Des televisions satellitaires a internet, en passant par la communication publicitaire et les nouveaux modes de diffusion de l'ecrit, les etudes presentees dans cet ouvrage explorent les strategies economiques et politiques, les reglementations juridiques, les savoirs professionnels, les formes et les contenus mediatiques que suscitent ces nouveaux espaces de communication. Ce travail, fruit d'une recherche collective ayant reuni des chercheurs arabes et europeens, constitue le premier ouvrage en francais sur les evolutions recentes de la scene mediatique arabe." (Résumé)
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"The essays collected here capture the richness of current discourse about democracy and cyberspace. Some contributors offer front-line perspectives on the impact of emerging technologies on politics, journalism, and civic experience. What happens, for example, when we increase access to information
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or expand the arena of free speech? Other contributors place our shifting understanding of citizenship in historical context, suggesting that notions of cyber-democracy and online community must grow out of older models of civic life. Still others consider the global flow of information and test our American conceptions of cyber-democracy against developments in other parts of the world. How, for example, do new media operate in Castro's Cuba, in post-apartheid South Africa, and in the context of multicultural debates on the Pacific Rim? For some contributors, the new technologies endanger our political culture; for others, they promise civic renewal." (Publisher description)
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"Bleibt alles anders? Oder was ist wirklich neu in der viel beschworenen Berliner Medienrepublik? Die qualitative Studie untersucht explorativ und in komparativer Sicht (USA und Deutschland) die Auslagerung von Regierungs-PR zu Agenturen und Beratern sowie die Auswirkungen auf die Beziehung zum Poli
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tikjournalismus - unter anderem mittels einer Fallstudie zum Imagebuilding von Finanzminister Hans Eichel. Die Untersuchung läuft vor dem theoretischen Hintergrund eines normativen akteurstheoretischen Modells politischer Öffentlichkeit ab. Einen Schwerpunkt bildet die theoretische und empirische Analyse der Metakommunikation über Politik-PR." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"Clearly as important providers of information, the media are more likely to promote better economic performance when they are more likely to satisfy three conditions: the media are independent, provide good-quality information, and have a broad reach. That is, when they reduce the natural asymmetry
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of information, as Joseph Stiglitz puts it in chapter 2, between those who govern and those whom they are supposed to serve, and when they reduce information asymmetries between private agents. Such a media industry can increase the accountability of both businesses and government through monitoring and reputational penalties while also allowing consumers to make more informed decisions.
This book cites many examples that demonstrate the value of information provided by the media. Alexander Dyck and Luigi Zingales (chapter 7) discuss how the media can pressure corporate managers and directors to behave in ways that are socially acceptable, thereby avoiding actions that will result in censure and consumer boycotts. They also report that in Malaysia, a recent survey of institutional investors and equity analysts asked which factors were most important to them in considering corporate governance and the decision to invest in publicly listed corporations. Those surveyed gave more importance to the frequency and nature of public and press comments about companies than to a host of other factors considered key in the academic debate. However, the dissemination of credible information in a timely manner depends critically on how the media business is managed and regulated. The chapters in this book document evidence on media performance and regulations in countries around the world and highlight what type of public policies and economic conditions might hinder the media in supporting economic development in poor countries." (Pages 1-2)
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"Prokops neues Werk liefert einen Überblick über ein breites Spektrum von Problemen und Risiken im Zuge der aktuellen Medienentwicklung. Dabei erhebt Prokop nicht den Anspruch, ein konventionelles Lexikon vorzulegen, sondern gibt in Teilen einer essayistischen Form sowie fiktiven Interviews den Vo
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rzug." (Fernseh-Informationen)
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"The Handbook for Afghan Journalists is designed to help Afghan journalists in three ways. First, it serves as an explanation in their own language to many of the ideas and concepts behind international journalism. Second, it provides practical guidance on many of the basic techniques of journalism.
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To this end there are 12 exercises in the book. Some of them have answers provided at the end, and others either have no correct answers or are designed to be worked on in the classroom with a teacher. Third, the glossary at the back is intended to serve as a reference to explain and introduce many concepts which may be new to Afghan journalists. A wider range of reporting on economic and humanitarian issues is essential to strong public debate - and good government and international community strategies - if Afghanistan's bid for peace and development is to succeed. Journalists need familiarity with basic concepts in these fields to report on them properly." (Introduction, page 2)
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"In dieser Arbeit wurden anhand eines Fallbeispiels verschiedene Einflussfaktoren untersucht, die auf Boliviens Medieninhalte wirken. Als Beispiel wurde die Berichterstattung über die Wasserprivatisierung in Cochabamba gewählt. Durch teilnehmende Beobachtung, Gespräche mit am Konflikt Beteiligter
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(Journalistinnen und Konfliktparteien) und einer Inhaltsanalyse von vier Tageszeitungen wurde im Rahmen einer Diplomarbeit im Studiengang Journalistik der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt versucht, genau ein Jahr nach der Eskalation des Konflikts das Geschehen teilweise zu rekonstruieren. Besonders durch die qualitativen Methoden der Beobachtung und freier Interviews gelang ein recht guter Einblick in die Arbeitsweise der Journalistinnen. Einige Hintergründe zu Einflüssen während des Wasserkriegs konnten aufgedeckt werden. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es aber nicht, einzelnen Personen Schuld nachzuweisen. Vielmehr geht es dem Verfasser darum, jene Strukturen verständlich zu machen, die einen unabhängigen Journalismus in Bolivien unwahrscheinlich machen. Die Berichterstattung über die Wasserprivatisierung soll lediglich als Fallbeispiel dienen, an dem bestimmte Einflussfaktoren und deren Wirkungsweise aufgedeckt und eingeordnet werden können." (Abstract)
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