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474
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125
Key Guidance
1
Top Insights
13
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
56
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
43
Media, Mass Media
41
Press
33
Television
32
Media Law & Regulation
30
Politics and Media
29
Newspapers
29
Radio
28
Ethics in Media & Communication
24
Journalists
24
Media & Communication Policies
24
Journalism Education & Training
22
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
22
Research in Media & Communication
20
Democracy / Democratization and Media
19
Journalism Ethics
17
Political Transition and Media
16
Advertising
15
Audiences & Users
15
News
15
Theories of Communication & Media
15
Media Ownership
14
Media / Communication Control
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Development and Media
12
History of Media & Communication
12
Press Landscapes
12
Democracy
12
Public Relations
11
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
11
News Agencies
11
Cinema
10
Media Effects
10
Non-Western Communication Approaches
10
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
9
Freedom of Expression
9
Communication
9
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
8
Censorship
8
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
8
Internet
8
Economics of Media
8
Journalistic Skills
8
Political Reporting
8
Political Communication
8
Social Change
8
Alternative Communication & Media
7
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
7
Foreign News, International News
7
Journalistic Quality
7
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Public Spheres
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
War Reporting
6
Contents of Media
6
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
6
History of the Press
6
Journalism Studies & Research
6
Journalistic Genres
6
Communication Systems
6
Politics
6
Islam and Communication
6
Election Campaigns
5
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Traditional Communication
5
Conflicts and Media
5
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
Culture (General)
5
Social Media
5
International Communication
5
Satellite Television
5
Investigative Journalism
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Election Reporting
5
Media & Information Literacy
5
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
5
Democratization
5
Public Media, State Media
5
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
5
Society
5
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
4
Civil Wars
4
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
4
Theatre
4
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
Media Industries
4
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
History of Journalism
4
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
4
Globalisation of Media
4
World Information and Communication Order
4
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
4
Journalistic Style & Language
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
News Values, News Selection Criteria
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Risk Communication
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Magazines
4
Religion and Communication
4
Research Methods
4
Telecommunications
4
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
3
Communication Rights
3
Community Radios
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Literature
3
Popular Cultures
3
Digital Media Startups
3
Information Society
3
Environmental Communication
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Responsibility
3
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
3
Transnational Communication
3
Associations & Networks of Journalists
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Television News
3
Language
3
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
3
Information
3
Human Rights
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Marketing & Branding
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Music
3
Internal Politics
3
Socialism
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Public Opinion
3
Public Service Broadcasting
3
Manipulation
3
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
3
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
3
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Flow of Information
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Books
2
Children and Media
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Film Industries
2
Self-Censorship
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Community Media
2
Participatory Communication
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Media Criticism
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Dance, Folk Dances
2
Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Cultural Influence
2
Development Assistance
2
BRICS Countries
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Political Blogging
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Economy
2
Education and Communication / Media
2
Training
2
Humour, Parody, Satire
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Health Journalism
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Cross-Cultural Analysis
2
International News Flow
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
2
Local Press
2
Media Assistance
2
Communication Processes
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Presentation of Information
2
Social Communication
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Information Policies
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Crowdfunding
2
Photography
2
Government
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Political Participation
2
Political Systems
2
Framing
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public & State Press
2
Ideologies
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Religion (General)
2
Civil Society
2
Social Control
2
Informatics
2
Al-Jazeera
2
Philosophies of Communication & Media
2
Urban Communication, Urban Media
2
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
2
Information Selection
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Ethics
1
History of Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Agriculture
1
Family Farming
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Media Use: Children
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Samizdat
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
1
Catholic Press
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Film Markets
1
Films
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Videos
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Editorial Independence
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Copyright Law
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Alternative Press
1
Street Papers
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Quality
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Media Ethnography
1
Arts
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural & Literary Journalism
1
Cultural Studies
1
Poetry
1
Mass Cultures
1
National Character
1
National Integration
1
Philosophy
1
Subcultures
1
Traditional Cultures
1
Writing & Writing Styles
1
Development Education
1
Regional Development Planning
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Western Approaches
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Google
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Search Engines
1
Online News
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
TikTok
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Reporting
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
Diaspora Media
1
Homeless People
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Xenophobia
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Documentation Systems
1
Information Processing
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Distribution of Media
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Printing Industries
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Educational Radios
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Sports Reporting
1
Television Serials
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Social Norms
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Values
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Relations
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Rights
1
Events
1
20th century
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History (General)
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Image Abroad
1
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
International Relations
1
International Organizations
1
OSCE
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalism Sources
1
Features
1
Reportage
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Local Journalism
1
Local News
1
News Reception
1
Newsroom Management
1
Photojournalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
African Languages
1
French Language
1
Language and Media
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Oral Communication
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Television Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
1
Ombudsmen
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Newspaper Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Diasporas
1
Migration
1
Popular Music
1
Mochtar, Lubis (1922-2004)
1
Traber, Michael (1929-2006)
1
Clientelism
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Interest Groups
1
Military
1
Political Change
1
Political Doctrines
1
Capitalism
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Imperialism
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Parties
1
Agenda Setting
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Marketing
1
Propaganda
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
National Press
1
Local Newspapers
1
Periodicals
1
Rural Press
1
Television Production Skills
1
Public & State Radios
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Audience Influence
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Reception
1
Everyday Life
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Socialization
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Communication Research Design
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Participatory Observation (Research Method)
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Rohingya
1
Mass Society
1
Social Aspects
1
Revolutions
1
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
1
Upper Class
1
Sociology
1
Electronics
1
Open Source Software
1
Television Production Equipment
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Cable Television
1
Television Channels
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Magazines
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visualization
1
Youth and Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Mil dias: Os bastidores da revolução em um grande jornal
São Paulo: Trajetória Cultural (1988), 218 pp.
Bekannt-Machung: 40 Jahre Gesellschaft Katholischer Publizisten Deutschlands
Berlin: Vistas (1988), 154 pp.
Journalismus in Entwicklungsländern: Medien als Träger des sozialen Wandels?
Köln: Böhlau (1988), vii, 236 pp.
"[...] Unter welchen gesellschaftlichen, organisatorischen, berufsstrukturellen und personellen Bedingungen transportieren Journalisten in Entwicklungsländern den Informationsinput in publizistische Aussagen und inwiefern korrespondieren diese Bedingungen mit der "Leitidee" von Entwicklungsjournali
...
Mass Media and the African Society
Nairobi: African Council for Communication Education (ACCE) (1987), 388 pp.
Medien und Entwicklungsprozess: Eine empirische Studie im westafrikanischen Benin
Köln: Böhlau (1987), 254 pp.
Memoria del Ministro de Comunicaciones al Congreso de 1987
Bogotá: Ministerio de Comunicaciones (1987), 285 pp.
O Jornalismo na Nova República
São Paulo: Summus Editorial (1987), 211 pp.
Mass Communication in India: An Annotated Bibliography 1978-80
New Delhi: Indian Institute of Mass Communication (1986), 223 pp.
O papel do jornal - uma releitura
São Paulo: Summus Editorial (1986), 157 pp.
Comunicação: TeorÃa e polÃtica
São Paulo: Summus Editorial (1985), 139 pp.
La investigación en comunicación social en Colombia
Lima: Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo (DESCO);Asociación Colombiana de Investigadores de la Communicación Social (ACICS) (1985), 213 pp.
A informação no rádio: Os grupos de poder e a determinação dos conteúdos
São Paulo: Summus Editorial, 2nd ed. (1985), 116 pp.
Still in Print: Journey of a Writer, Teacher, Journalist
Elgin, Illin.: David C. Cook Foundation (1985), 171 pp.
Periodismo independiente en Uruguay: Del regimen militar a la democracia
Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios Transnacionales (ILET) (1985), 61 pp.
Inventário da pesquisa em comunicação no Brasil: Ãndice remissivo assuntos e autores
São Paulo: PORT-COM;Intercom – Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Comunicação;CNPq (1985), 44 pp.
Jornalismo no Brasil contemporãneo
São Paulo: Departamento de Jornalismo e Editoração da ECA-USP (1984), 222 pp.
La investigación en comunicación social en Chile
Lima: Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo (DESCO) (1983), 228 pp.
The Asian Reporter: A Manual on Reporting Techniques
Manila: Press Foundation of Asia;UNESCO (1983), 159 pp.
Temas básicos em comunicação
São Paulo: Paulinas (1983), 250 pp.
Global Journalism: A Survey of the World's Mass Media
New York: Longman (1983), 374 pp.
"Merrill and contributors take a sweeping look at global journalism and mass communications by regions of the world. In Part 1, "The Global Perspective," Merrill himself does an overall survey of problems, news flow, philosophies, relations with government for both print media and telecommunications
...
