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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
31
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
30
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
26
Conflicts and Media
20
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
16
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
15
Media Assistance: Radio
13
Democracy Assistance
12
Media Assistance
10
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
10
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
10
United Nations (UN)
8
Democracy / Democratization and Media
8
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
7
Political Transition and Media
7
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
6
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
6
Community Radios
6
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
6
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
6
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
6
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
6
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
6
Media Law & Regulation
6
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
5
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
3
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
3
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
3
Journalism Education & Training
3
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
3
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
3
Media Assistance: Television
3
Public Service Broadcasting
3
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
3
Television
3
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Reconciliation Work
2
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
2
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Satellite Television
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
News Agencies
2
Election Reporting
2
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Politics and Media
2
Propaganda
2
Project Design, Project Planning
2
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
2
Taliban
2
Civil Society
2
Theories of Change
2
Audiences & Users
1
Target Groups
1
Children and Media
1
Development Education: Films
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
Videos
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Censorship
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Genocides
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
War Reporting
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Electronic Newsletters
1
Social Media
1
Websites
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Markets
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Television Dramas
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Diplomacy
1
Journalism
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Journalists
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Fondation Hirondelle
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
United Nations: Media Assistance
1
Communication Networks
1
Transitional Justice
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Iraqi Media Network (IMN)
1
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Failed States
1
State
1
Statebuilding
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Communication
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Monitoring
1
Needs Assessment
1
Public & State Radios
1
Radio
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Stations
1
Mayardit FM (Turaley, South Sudan)
1
Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
1
Radio Bar-Kulan (Somalia)
1
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
1
Star Radio (Liberia)
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Research Methods
1
Informatics
1
Television Channels
1
Ma'an (Television Network, Palestine)
1
Open Broadcast Network (Bosnia)
1
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Media Interventions as Humanitarian Action

In: The Routledge Companion to Media and Humanitarian Action
Robin Andersen; Robin Purnaka L. de Silva (eds.)
London: Routledge (2017), pp. 416-427
"This chapter aims to introduce the concept of an information intervention as an example of humanitarian action. Typically associated negatively with government efforts to incite conflict and tension, two case studies are explored-Haiti and Syria-to better understand how state-led information interv ... more
"This paper explores the role professional independent media and journalists can play in circumstances where people’s very survival may rely upon trustworthy information about conflicting factions, violence, or rescue efforts. It also looks at the approaches that have been tried and tested in ligh ... more
"An independent media is one of the most effective assets we have in efforts to curb corruption and foster accountability. Yet it is deeply imperilled, particularly in fragile states and often poorly understood by the international development sector. This policy working paper argues that unless dev ... more

Countering Violent Extremism Through Media and Communication Strategies: A Review of the Evidence

Partnership for Conflict, Crime & Security Research (PaCCS) (2016), 40 pp.
"Part I focuses on 'Counter-Narratives', looking at the evidence relating to strategic policy communication strategies and counter-propaganda techniques. This reflects literature from policymakers, think-tanks, and civil society initiatives rather than the academic literature base. Current literatur ... more

Supporting Journalism in Conflict Societies

Media, Conflict and Democratisation (MeCoDEM) (2016), 23 pp.
"Media development organisations regard polarisation and a lack of ethical standards as the main problems in conflict societies. Our interviews with both Europe-based and local media development actors show that their support programmes address journalists as enablers of an inclusive public discours ... more

Observer, Agitator, Target: Media and Media Assistance in Fragile Contexts. FoME Symposium 2016 Documentation

Berlin: Media in Cooperation and Transition (MiCT);Forum Medien und Entwicklung (fome) (2016), 33 pp.

The Other Air Force: U.S. Efforts to Reshape Middle Eastern Media Since 9/11

New Brunswick, New Jersey, London: Rutgers University Press (2016), ix, 216 pp.
"As it seeks to win the hearts and minds of citizens in the Muslim world, the United States has poured millions of dollars into local television and radio programming, hoping to generate pro-American currents on Middle Eastern airwaves. However, as this fascinating new book shows, the Middle Eastern ... more

Syria’s New Media Landscape: Independent Media Born Out of War

Washington, DC: Middle East Institute (MEI) (2016), 33 pp.
"The Syrian Civil War has shaken the country’s media landscape and provided space for the nascent emergence of an independent Syrian media. Syria’s media culture is undergoing significant transformation from a top-down, state-run industry, to a diverse arena populated by competing viewpoints and ... more

Amenazas, mentiras y censura: Medios de comunicación en Venezuela

International Media Support (IMS);Open Society Foundations;Article 19 (2016), 28 pp.
"Lo que hace algunos años era un escenario de polarización entre medios de comunicación anti-Chávez y pro-Chávez sumamente tendenciosos, lo cual era el reflejo de una sociedad dividida, se ha convertido en un escenario de control gubernamental, directo o indirecto, sobre la mayor parte del disc ... more

Media Development and Countering Violent Extremism: An Uneasy Relationship, a Need for Dialogue

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2016), 21 pp.
"This report describes how media development practitioners perceive the expansion of the Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) agenda’s influence into various aspects of their field, and the different and sometimes ambivalent ways in which they respond to these perceptions. Two conclusions emerge str ... more
"[...] Few aspects of Liberian society have suffered more under UNMIL than the media, which is critical for any young democracy but all the more so for one emerging from civil war. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), the U.N. mission itself, and other donors have spent more than $ ... more
"This paper seeks to provide some initial guidance as to what Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) is and what it means for the media development sector, its donors and other organizations that work with media developers. The paper also discusses challenges and implications of VE and CVE for media dev ... more
"Politische Spannungen und Vorurteile belasten das Verhältnis zwischen Ruandern, Burundiern und Kongolesen. So manch einer verzieht bei der Vorstellung ins Nachbarland einreisen zu müssen, das Gesicht. Das Spukgespenst des bösen Nachbarn verbreiten und verstärken nicht zuletzt die Medien. Doch e ... more
"The literature emphasizes the importance of accounting for specific needs when it comes to media assistance in conflict-ridden contexts. The reviewed recommendations boil down to establishing communication between different actors (such as oppositional players or media and public professionals) and ... more

Journalism Under Pressure: The Case of Kosovo

Oslo: University of Oslo, Doctoral Thesis (2015), xvi, 221 pp.
"Using Kosovo as its case, this dissertation discusses links between journalism’s historical development, daily practice and potential in a post-war society. In theory on media in post-communist Eastern Europe, journalists and editors are criticized for being unprofessional and for not contributin ... more

Media, Discussion, and Attitudes in Fragile Contexts

London: BBC Media Action (2015), 48 pp.
"The report explores how discussion programmes – where a diverse audience, representing the whole of society, is engaged in fair and balanced debate – can stimulate both private/interpersonal discussion and public discussion in either a community setting or one hosted by local government. It the ... more
"Experience in conflicts, in former Yugoslavia, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Pakistan and Afghanistan over the past twenty years has shown that citizens with access to reliable, professional, and independent news and information must be a key element in any effort to support a sustainable resolution to conflict ... more