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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
15
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
8
Political Reporting
6
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
Twitter & Microblogs
5
Feminism & Communication
5
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Social Media in Political Communication
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Framing
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Community Radios
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Infotainment, Politainment
2
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Television News
2
Election Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Music
2
Pop Music
2
Police
2
Politics and Media
2
Agenda Setting
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Media Effects
2
Priming Effects
2
Social Movements
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audiences & Users
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Election Campaigns
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio San Gabriel (El Alto, Bolivia)
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film and Society
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Theatre
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Telegram
1
WhatsApp
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Markets
1
Economic Policies
1
Environmental Education
1
Higher Education
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Sports Reporting
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Bias in News Media
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Feminist Media
1
Women (General)
1
History of the Press
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Local Journalism
1
Radio Journalism
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Television Landscapes
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Music Television Programmes
1
Caruana Galizia, Daphne (1964-2017)
1
Photography
1
Selfies, Self-Portrait Photographs
1
Social Photography
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Government Image
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Populism
1
Security
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Communication
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Spiral of Silence Theory
1
Third-Person Effects
1
Religion and Politics
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Der Bauernkrieg: Ein Medienereignis

Freiburg et al.: Herder (2025), 544 pp.
"Der Bauernkrieg bildet neben der Reformation die Schwelle zur Neuzeit. Anders als die Reformatoren aber können seine Protagonisten ihre teilweise modern klingenden Forderungen nicht durchsetzen. Die Erhebung der Bauern wird blutig niedergeschlagen. Der Bauernkrieg wurde immer auch ideologisch inte ... more
"This study applies the framing model of Semetko and Valkenburg (2000) to analyze media coverage of the Chilean social protests of 2019, with a particular emphasis on differences between radio and television coverage. This model uses 20 distinct questions to identify specific frames used in news rep ... more

How Democracy Promoters Can Respond to Populist Protests: The Case of Brazil

Berlin: Global Public Policy Institute (GPPI) (2024), 86 pp.
"Desde una aproximación ética, reconocidos profesionales con amplia experiencia en los medios y en organismos, como la Oficina Española de Cambio Climático o la Agencia Estatal de Meteorología, profesores doctores de catorce universidades, entre ellos una decena de investigadores del Observator ... more
"This article reports on one salient case where the departure from the protest paradigm was partially met, resulting in incongruent multimodal news content. The case involves the nationwide anti-government protests across Iran in November 2019 because of the drastic hike in petroleum prices. This st ... more
"Korean popular culture has taken the world by storm with the recent rise of Korean entertainment globally, such as Squid Game on Netflix and the Oscar Award-winning Parasite. Fans of Korean popular culture have formed coalitions in Asia, North and SouthAmerica, and other parts of the world. These c ... more
"Since 2017, 518 journalists have been attacked while covering protests (U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, 2021) which is one of the most dangerous places to be as a journalist in the United States (Sterne & Peters, 2017). Despite the volatile climate around journalists as they cover increasingly dangerou ... more
"En septembre 2022, suite à l'assassinat d'une jeune fille kurde iranienne par les patrouilles d'orientation, l'Iran connaît des mois de soulèvements contre le régime. Si ces derniers adoptent de nouvelles formes de contestation, ils sont causés par les mêmes injustices que les précédents mo ... more
"This study examines the visual rhetoric and activism themes on #MahsaAmini through a quantitative content analysis of 520 visual tweets. The findings show massive support for the women’s movement in Iran through a predominantly visual pro-movement slant, which highlights the role of emotional vis ... more

Write for Rights 2022 Campaign Report

Amnesty International (2023), 62 pp.
"For the twenty-second consecutive year, Write for Rights activities took place across the world. While online actions continued to increase, we also saw a major return to offline events, as Covid 19 restrictions were lifted in most countries. From running marathons in Zimbabwe, to music concerts in ... more

Human Rights in the Context of Protests for Journalists

Geneva: United Nations, Office of the High Commission on Human Rights (OHCHR) (2023), 7 pp.

Protesta pacífica: Conceptos y consejos

Caracas: Espacio Público (2023), 30 pp.
"This research utilizes the theoretical framework of the protest paradigm to analyze how major TV channels and newspapers in Chile and Colombia covered-on their official X (Twitter) accounts-the massive 2019 protests. The paper collected data using the software Crimson Hexagon(CH), a social media an ... more
"In terms of connecting his life every human being needs a job. Human life is considered more prosperous when getting a decent job. Workers in carrying out their work in addition to getting wages, of course, need to get legal protection and work safety protection. There are many workers who work in ... more
"This empirical research investigates the uses of Twitter and longterm communication practices in the construction process of Occupy Gezi’s collective identity since the eruption of the Gezi protests until the constitutional referendum campaign in 2017. This article emphasises the latent phase of ... more
"El presente libro rastrea los prejuicios e intereses que se camuflan tras el lenguaje sobrio y formalmente objetivo que el diario El Comercio -publicación de bandera del grupo empresarial mediático más poderoso del Perú- usó para informar sobre el Baguazo, es decir, el conflicto social que el ... more
"This study aimed to determine the impact of safety challenges on professional journalistic reporting of IPOB protests in Nigeria. A total of 400 Nigerian journalists who were covering IPOB activities were surveyed. Data were analysed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), multivariate an ... more
"Limited studies exist on the safety challenges that journalists face in reporting conflict related issues within their localities. This study extends literature in this direction by providing a model that explains the safety challenges that journalists faced in reporting the 2020 END SARS protests ... more

Intervention and Interaction Model Protocol for Security Forces Regarding Journalists, Communicators and the Media

Montevideo: UNESCO Office Montevideo and Regional Bureau for Science in Latin America and the Caribbean: Inter-American Institute of Human Rights (IIHR) (2023), 30 pp.
"The general objective of this Model Protocol is to serve as a reference in the development or updating of intervention and interaction protocols for security forces regarding the media, in accordance with international standards on freedom of expression, access to information and safety of journali ... more