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Freedom of Expression
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
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Freedom of Expression Principles
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
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Human Rights
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Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
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Internet Shutdowns
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Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
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Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
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Media Law & Regulation
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Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
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Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
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Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
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Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
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Child Abuse: Digital Media
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Child Protection, Protection of Minors
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Communication Rights
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
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Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
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Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Right to be Forgotten
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Genocides
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War Crimes
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Crime & Violence Reporting
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Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
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Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
War Reporting
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Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
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Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Council of Europe
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UNESCO
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United Nations (UN)
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
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Information Ecosystems
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Propaganda
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
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"This article examines Russia’s practice of the ban introduced by the so-called ‘fake news laws’ during the war against Ukraine. It blends doctrinal legal with discourse analysis to study how and why Russian courts have applied the laws, which epistemology of knowledge they have constructed wh ... more

Global Case Law Database

New York: Columbia University Global Freedom of Expression (2024)
"Columbia Global Freedom of Expression seeks to strengthen freedom of expression worldwide by advancing the understanding of international and national norms and institutions that best protect the free flow of information and expression in an interconnected global community. We do so by sharing know ... more

Case law on content moderation and freedom of expression

New York: Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression, 2nd ed. (2024), 29 pp.
"This edition of the Special Collection on the Case Law of Freedom of Expression: Case law on content moderation and freedom of expression is an update of the 2023 Special Collection on content moderation and freedom of expression. It includes cases that have been added to the database in the period ... more

Privacy and Freedom of Expression

New York: Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2023), 41 pp.

Transparency in the Spotlight: Global Case-law on Access to Public Information

New York: Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2023), 34 pp.

Case law on content moderation and freedom of expression

New York: Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2023), 23 pp.

Humor and Free Speech: A Comparative Analysis of Global Case Law

Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2023), 45 pp.

Case Law on Hate Speech: The Enduring Question of Thresholds

New York: Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2023), 47 pp.
"De hecho, según los últimos datos del Ministerio del Interior3 en 2022 se presentaron 954 denuncias por delitos sexuales cibernéticos4 que tenían como víctima a un niño, niña o adolescente, de las cuales 64,6% eran chicas. Las denuncias que tienen como víctima a la infancia y adolescencia r ... more

Distinguishing Journalism from other Sources of Information

Vienna: Österreichischer Presserat;Press Councils EU (2023), 24 pp.
"1. Consideration should be given at an early stage of an investigation whether there are connections between the victim’s journalistic activities and the crimes committed against them. 2. Investigators should be given specific training around the issues and challenges faced in investigating crime ... more

Intervention and Interaction Model Protocol for Security Forces Regarding Journalists, Communicators and the Media

Montevideo: UNESCO Office Montevideo and Regional Bureau for Science in Latin America and the Caribbean: Inter-American Institute of Human Rights (IIHR) (2023), 30 pp.
"The general objective of this Model Protocol is to serve as a reference in the development or updating of intervention and interaction protocols for security forces regarding the media, in accordance with international standards on freedom of expression, access to information and safety of journali ... more

Case law on peaceful protests

Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2023), 45 pp.
"Journalists play an important role in promoting and facilitating the right to freedom of expression. To promote and facilitate freedom of expression effectively, they should be free to perform their duties without fear of reprisals, intimidation or harassment. Journalists should carry out their dut ... more
"Human rights, the rule of law and democracy are interlinked and mutually reinforcing. Within the framework of international human rights law, the right to freedom of expression particularly stands out, as it constitutes a pre-requisite for the fulfilment of other fundamental rights. In this regard, ... more

Inter-American System of Human Rights

New York: Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2022), 18 pp.

Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights

New York: Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2022), 25 pp.

A Special Collection of the Case Law of the African System of Human and Peoples’ Rights

New York: Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2022), 14 pp.

Internet shutdowns in international law

New York: Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2022), 45 pp.

Does our past have a right to be forgotten by the Internet? Case Law on the So-Called Right to Be Forgotten

New York: Columbia University, Global Freedom of Expression (2022), 28 pp.