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357
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214
Key Guidance
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Top Insights
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
72
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
51
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
50
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
49
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
27
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
25
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
22
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
20
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
13
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Self-Censorship
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Media Assistance: Gender Focus
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Good Practice Examples
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Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Community Radio & Gender
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War Reporting
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Feminism & Communication
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Community Radios
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
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Journalism Education & Training
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Media Management
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Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
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Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
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Censorship
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
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Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
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Countering Defamation & Harassment
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Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
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Journalism
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Media Law & Regulation
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Communication Rights
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Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Minority Journalists
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Journalism Ethics
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Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
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Women's Magazines, Women's Press
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Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
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Investigative Journalism
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Journalistic Quality
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Journalists
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Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Photojournalism
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Media & Information Literacy
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Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
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Public Media, State Media
3
Communication & Media Indicators
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Internet & Social Media Use: Women
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
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Community Media
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Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
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Transitional Justice Reporting
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Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
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Blogging, Blogs
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Gender and ICTs / Internet
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
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Women's Radio Programmes
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Gender-Sensitive Language
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Women's Media
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Journalism Education Curricula
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News
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Television Advertising
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Media Advocacy, Media Activism
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Media Diaries
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Media Use: Children
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Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Radio Use: Women
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Publishing
1
Puppetry
1
Film & Gender
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Nollywood
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Countering Press Freedom Violations by Legal Actions
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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State Influence on the Media
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Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Community Informatics
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Street Papers
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Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
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Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
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Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
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Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
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Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
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Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
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Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
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Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
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Internet Shutdowns
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Political Blogging
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Online Television
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Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
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Facebook
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TikTok
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Twitter & Microblogs
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Instagram
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WhatsApp
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Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Ethnic Television, Minority Television
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LGBT & Communication / Media
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Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
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Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
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Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Political Parody and Satire
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Sports Reporting
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Environmental Journalism
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Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Defamation Law & Regulation
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Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Self-Regulation of Media
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Female News Sources
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Gender and Radio
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Gender Issues: Media Coverage
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Women (General)
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HIV / AIDS Communication
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History of Media & Communication
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First World War (1914-1918)
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Nazism
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Indigenous Communication
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Foreign Correspondents
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Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
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Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Transnational Communication
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Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
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UNESCO
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
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Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
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Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Local Journalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
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Local Communication & Media
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Local Press
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Media Assistance
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Internews
1
Media Assistance: Local Journalism & Media
1
Communication Networks
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Diasporas
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Transition
1
Politics and Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
1
Media Effects
1
Identification
1
Socialization
1
Taliban
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Civil Society
1
Rohingya
1
Participation
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Intranet
1
Television
1
Al-Jazeera
1
TVE (Spain)
1
Television Contents
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Online harassment of journalists as a consequence of populism, mis/disinformation, and impunity
In: The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism
London; New York: Routledge (2021), pp. 178-187
"This chapter aims to examine additional factors associated with populism, disinformation and online harassment of journalists in an environment of impunity, though the relationship between digital communication and populism has been analysed since the late 1990s. It considers strategies that have b
...
Strengthening Gender Sensitive Practices and Programming in Community Radio
Key Guidance
Hyderabad: UNESCO Chair on Community Media, University of Hyderabad (2021), 98 pp.
"[This publication] is a manual aimed at enhancing women’s participation and reducing gender inequalities in all aspects of the operations of community radio stations in India. This gender-sensitivity manual is an outcome of a project granted by the International Programme for Development of Commu
...
The Chilling: Global Trends in Online Violence Against Women Journalists. Research Discussion Paper
Top Insights
UNESCO (2021), 94 pp.
"Online attacks on women journalists appear to be increasing significantly, as this study demonstrates, particularly in the context of the ‘shadow pandemic’ of violence against women during COVID-19. The pandemic has changed journalists’ working conditions, making them yet more dependent on di
...
Sexual Harassment in the Media: Russia Report
Paris: World Association of News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) (2021), 24 pp.
"Comprising several interviews with women journalists both inside and outside of Afghanistan, the report highlights the threats to life and livelihood imposed by the new regime. As the Taliban imposes new restrictions on the media, including a dress code on women journalists, there is continued resi
...
“She’s just another pretty face:” Sexual harassment of female photographers
Feminist Media Studies, volume 23, issue 2 (2021), pp. 541-556
"This article examines sexual and gendered harassment among professional female editorial photographers, whose experiences have largely been under-researched. It draws on semi-structured interviews conducted between 2017–2019 with 17 female professional editorial photographers, aged 23–82, who w
...
Barriers to Women Journalists in Rwanda
Fojo Media Institute (2021), 44 pp.
Pioneras en los estudios latinoamericanos de comunicación
Buenos Aires: Teseo (2021), 209 pp.
"Este libro tiene por objetivo visibilizar y reconocer las contribuciones de las mujeres pioneras en los estudios de comunicación en América Latina, y lo hace con un doble propósito. Por un lado, como aporte a la historia del campo de la comunicación, a la que pretende completar con estas otras
...
Guía breve para mujeres periodistas: Periodismo de género sensible al conflicto y medidas de protección digitales y en terreno
Key Guidance
Bogotá: Consejo de Redacción; International Media Support (IMS) (2021), 56 pp.
"Consejo de Redacción presenta esta breve guía con recomendaciones para que periodistas, comunicadores y comunicadoras, y medios de comunicación puedan incluir en su quehacer un periodismo con enfoque de género que sea sensible al conflicto. Este documento contiene un contexto sobre la situació
...
Sexism's Toll on Journalism
Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2021), 36 pp.
"Journalism can be a dangerous profession, but it is often doubly dangerous for women because of the risk of sexist and sexual violence to which they are exposed. Of the 112 countries where journalists were polled for this report, 40 were identified as dangerous or very dangerous for women journalis
...
Suffering in Silence: The Resilience of Pakistan’s Female Journalists to Combat Sexual Harassment, Threats and Discrimination
Journalism Practice, volume 15, issue 2 (2020), pp. 150-170
"Pakistan’s journalists confront severe safety risks across the country and impunity to crimes against them allows the perpetrators to go unpunished. Now the country is recognized as one of the deadliest places for working journalists in the world. Given this situation, the Pakistani female journa
...
Shared Responsibility: Safeguarding Press Freedom in Perilous Times. Lessons Learned and New Approaches to Media Safety
Top Insights
Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS) (2020), 91 pp.
"This report identifies five major challenges for developing national plans for safety of journalists and how stakeholders are tackling them. The points addressed concern gaining engagement around safety of journalists by state actors, uniting and focusing efforts of disparate stakeholders into a du
...
In her own words: Melanesian women in media
Pacific Journalism Review, volume 26, issue 1 (2020), pp. 63-74
"Representation of women in media has been a noted gender equity issue globally for decades. Given the increasing encroachments into press freedom in Melanesia, female journalists and media workers face serious challenges. With this in mind, the Melanesia Media Freedom Forum (MMFF) hosted a special
...
A way to silence journalists? Estonian female journalists’ experiences with harassment and self-censorship
"The aim of the study is to investigate Estonian female journalists’ experiences with harassment resulting in self-censorship. We carried out three studies: one in 2015, a second in 2016 and a third one in 2018. The data were gathered by in-depth interviews (2015 and 2018), journalists’ diaries
...
The “triple effect” silencing female journalists online. A theoretical exploration
"Online harassment of women journalists imposes self-censorship and threatens women’s participation in online journalism. This is of grave concern for the development of freedom of speech and plurality in the media (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 2019). Part of this i
...
Female Journalists’ Experience of Online Harassment: A Case Study of Nepal
Media and Communication, volume 8, issue 1 (2020), pp. 47-56
"This study examines the experiences of female journalists in Nepal in the context of rapidly growing expansion of broadband Internet. By examining the findings of the qualitative in-depth interview of 48 female journalists, it argues that online platforms are threatening press freedom in Nepal, mai
...
#MeToo, Sexual Harassment and Coping Strategies in Norwegian Newsrooms
Media and Communication, volume 8, issue 1 (2020), pp. 57-67
"This article, through conducting a study of the sexual harassment (SH) of media workers, investigates the extent and types of SH experienced by the editorial staff of Norwegian newsrooms at the time the #MeToo campaign arrived in Norway, and what effects such experiences have on journalists’ prof
...
