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Media focus
7411
3779
1362
821
505
458
415
327
109
97
Publication Years
4673
5197
2879
812
450
282
323
140
21
1
1
Methods applied
530
368
338
276
255
132
107
29
22
22
20
17
12
7
6
4
2
1
1
1
1
Output Type
14779
Challenges and opportunities for using universal service funds to bridge the digital divide
Geneva: ITU (2024), 10 pp.
"This document presents the joint interim (annual) deliverable for Question 4/1, “Economic aspects of national telecommunications/ICTs”, and Question 5/1, “Telecommunications/ICTs for rural and remote areas”. It concerns the challenges and opportunities associated with using universal servic
...
e funds to bridge the digital divide." (Executive summary)
more
Audiotrends 2024
Berlin: Die Medienanstalten (2024), 30 pp.
The cost of media stereotypes to Africa: The relationship between media, investment and economic development
Marie Wilke, Matthew Ferreira, Chuma Mashita, Sheena Shah, Steen Joffe, Stephen Adjignon, Luel Hagos
Africa No Filter; africapractice (2024), 32 pp.
"Africa could be losing up to $4.2 billion annually in interest payments on its
loans primarily due to stereotypical narratives that dominate global media
coverage of the continent. The media’s portrayal of Africa has long been dominated by persistent stereotypes. This report explores the econom
...
ic consequences of such biased reporting by examining the relationship between media bias in election coverage and its impact on financial flows. Using a mixed methods approach, the study quantifies media bias by comparing African countries to their peers and assesses how this bias correlates with sovereign bond yields or interest rates, a key financial indicator. The research analyses this correlation both quantitatively across election periods and qualitatively through case studies, with the ultimate aim to measure the economic impact of misrepresented media coverage on Africa. Our findings show that African countries receive increased media attention during general elections, with a disproportionate focus on negative issues such as violence and election fraud. This emphasis is more pronounced compared to coverage of non-African countries with similar political risk conditions, resulting in higher negative sentiment and bias scores for African nations. Notably, the term “violence” is highly associated with Africa in media coverage, particularly in election-related headlines. Our analysis further established a clear connection between media sentiment and investor perception of risk, which is closely tied to sovereign credit risk. Negative media coverage increases a country's perceived risk, which leads to higher borrowing costs. Conversely, positive media sentiment is correlated with a lower risk profile and reduced bond yields. Yet, this study found that African countries are unjustifiably perceived as higher risk by international investors, leading to significantly higher credit costs compared to countries with similar political and socio-economic conditions. Building on this key finding, we analysed a group of African countries to quantify the estimated additional costs the continent incurs on loans due to biased media coverage." (Executive summary)
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Challenge-Check
Act On!; JFF Institut für Medienpädagogik (2024), 2 pp.
Measuring Digital Development. Facts and Figures: Focus on Small Island Developing States
Deep Insights
Geneva: ITU (2024), v, 33 pp.
"In this special edition of ITU's Facts and Figures series, we explore the impressive progress and ongoing obstacles Small Island Developing States (SIDS) encounter amid the digital revolution. On the occasion of the fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4), our goal
...
is to provide stakeholders with accurate data to inform their decisions. The connectivity challenge has grown more complex over the last decade. It's insufficient to simply connect the unconnected. Universal and meaningful connectivity – the possibility for everyone to enjoy a safe, satisfying, enriching, productive and online experience at an affordable cost – is the new policy imperative to harness the potential of connectivity and enable digital transformation.
SIDS share common issues: remoteness, limited markets, narrow economic bases, and high costs for energy and infrastructure. Moreover, they are highly vulnerable to climate change impacts, threatening their existence. Digital connectivity is crucial in mitigating these challenges by enabling access to information, facilitating communication, and creating economic opportunities. It can improve disaster response, management, and access to critical services, often constrained by geographic and resource limitations in SIDS. This publication offers a current view of SIDS connectivity and highlights gaps in our understanding, underscoring the urgent need for investment in data infrastructure and statistical capabilities as part of their development strategies." (Foreword)
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"The findings reveal that 44% of CSOs are currently utilizing AI tools, with generative AI being the most popular, while 96% of non-users are considering future integration. However, 54% have not yet adopted AI. Perceptions of AI’s impact on job security vary, with 48% seeing no threat, 13% percei
...
ving a low threat, 26% considering it a moderate threat, 9% viewing it as significant, and 4% regarding it as extreme." (Surevy Overview, page 2)
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¿Cómo son las prácticas lectoras de la población peruana? Un análisis interdisciplinario de los resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Lectura
Lima: Ministerio de Cultura del Perú (2024), 304 pp.
"La Encuesta Nacional de Lectura 2022 (ENL 2022) representa, hasta la fecha, la más ambiciosa operación estadística nacional para conocer el comportamiento lector de la población peruana. El objetivo principal fue identificar y caracterizar las brechas en el acceso y la práctica de la lectura,
...
así como conocer el consumo y las motivaciones de la lectura en el país. Para ello, se desplegó una encuesta que recogiera información estadística que hasta aquel momento estaba limitada por el tamaño de la muestra, fragmentada por sus objetivos y sin una frecuencia periódica. El libro está compuesto de seis artículos de análisis elaborados por expertos nacionales que abordan las temáticas más resaltantes derivadas de la ENL 2022. Además de la colaboración de los expertos, se incluye un artículo del Centro Regional para el Fomento del Libro en América Latina y el Caribe (Cerlalc)." (https://cerlalc.org)
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Periodismo de paz: Nuevos desafíos
La Paz: Fundación UNIR (2024), 134 pp.
Fair Culture Charter
Bonn: German Commission for UNESCO (2024), 34 pp.
[...] Based on decades of evolving research, testing, and learning, USAID has expanded its understanding of the multiple intersecting threats media practitioners face - legal, physical, economic, and digital - and how necessary it is to work from many sides to build and reinforce media sectors that
...
are as resilient as possible against the forces that would seek to shut them down.
A major demonstration of this approach comes through USAID's Summit for Democracy commitments, a series of initiatives to address these threats and advance free and independent media. The first one is the Media Viability Accelerator (MVA), which was announced at the first Summit for Democracy in December 2021. The goal of the MVA is to preserve fact-based news and information media by providing access to the data they need to build strategies to survive, thrive, adapt, and grow as businesses. Through a public-private partnership with USAID, Microsoft, and Internews, MVA is a unique data platform using artificial intelligence and other digital tools to enable media outlets to better understand markets, audiences, and strategies that will maximize their odds of profitability.
Second, USAID's $20 million contribution to the International Fund for Public Interest Media (IFPIM) is helping to boost global support through grants to develop and sustain a wide range of independent news organizations. To date, IFPIM has committed nearly $9 million through 32 grants across 16 countries to media outlets in urgent need of financial assistance and to strengthen their long-term sustainability. USAID's initial seed funding has leveraged an additional $30 million from 15 governments, philanthropies, and corporate entities.
The third initiative is Reporters Shield, an innovative program that helps protect investigative media outlets and civil society organizations from strategic litigation against public participation lawsuits, or other legal threats meant to silence their reporting. Prior to the launch of Reporters Shield, such help was inconsistent, ad hoc, reactive, and, often, expensive. USAID Administrator Samantha Power launched the next phase of USAID's Reporters Shield, at the United Nations Headquarters last World Press Freedom Day on May 3. Reporters Shield is now providing legal support services and capacity development for 12 media outlets and civil society organizations doing investigative reporting, with more than 100 applications still under review during the launch phase alone." (Pages 4-6)
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Venezuela: A Playbook for Digital Repression
Washington, DC: Atlantic Council (2024), 60 pp.
Der Duft der Kiefern: Meine Familie und ihre Geheimnisse
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2024), 207 pp.
"„Wir wussten von nichts!“ – das war auch in Bianca Schaalburgs Familie eine gängige Erzählung über die Zeit des Nationalsozialismus in Deutschland. Um ihrer Familiengeschichte auf den Grund zu gehen, begibt sich die Illustratorin auf eine Spurensuche in den Nachlässen ihrer Großeltern un
...
d Archiven. Im Mittelpunkt steht ein Haus in Berlin-Zehlendorf, in das ihre Familie 1936 eingezogen war und in dem diese über vierzig Jahre lang lebte. Sie findet heraus, dass dieses Haus drei jüdische Vormieter hatte, die von dort vertrieben, später deportiert und schließlich ermordet wurden. Trägt ihre Familie – vor allem ihr Großvater, ein frühes und überzeugtes NSDAP-Mitglied und Buchhalter im NS-Regime, – eine Mitschuld an ihrer Vertreibung? Und was hat er, der ab 1941 unter anderem in Riga, im besetzten Lettland, stationiert war, selbst getan oder zumindest mitbekommen vom in der Nähe gelegenen Konzentrationslager und den dortigen Massenmorden? Mit Collagen aus Fundstücken, Fotos und Zeichnungen entwirft Bianca Schaalburg ein Porträt ihrer Familie vom Zweiten Weltkrieg über die Studentenbewegung der Sechzigerjahre bis hin zum Mauerfall und bettet es in den historischen Kontext ein. Sie erinnert darüber hinaus an diejenigen Menschen im Umfeld der Familie, die vom NS-Regime verfolgt oder ermordet wurden." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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Unpacking Affective Polarization in Afghanistan: Ethnic Politics, Elite Competition, and Online Divisive Content
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2024), 25 pp.
"Affective polarization has been a persistent feature of Afghanistan’s society and politics in the past decades. However, with the instantaneous collapse of the republic’s government and the return of the Taliban, the country has witnessed heightened affective polarization along ethnic and ideol
...
ogical lines. Stemming from deep-rooted historical grievances, aggregated conflicts, and over a century of failed struggles for statebuilding and nation-building in Afghanistan, the surge in affective polarization is intricately linked with the elite’s behaviour and social media use. Outbidding strategies by elites result in more extreme positions. Coupled with the dissemination of hate and harmful messages, and divisive online content, this attracts wider attention and social support against a background of dwindling inter-group trust, state failure, and uncertainty over the political prospects. This article attempts to conceptualize the complex causal relations of affective polarization, elite behaviour, and social media platforms in Afghanistan’s fragmented social and political landscape." (Abstract)
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Journalism in the #Meetoo Era
Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2024), 39 pp.