"While much has been said about individual disinformation campaigns in specific countries, this book offers a panoramic view of how these campaigns are conducted, who they target, and how they are spread. By bringing together research on specific countries and international data mined from questionnaires and online studies, the understanding of the term 'fake news' is greatly expanded and the issues we face are brought to light. The book includes contributions by experts such as Jean-Baptiste Vilmer (Macron Leaks), and includes case studies from Asia, such as Singapore and Myanmar, written in an accessible manner for the general interested reader, practitioners and policymakers in the field." (Publisher description)
INTRODUCTION
1 Disinformation & Fake News: Meanings, Present, Future / Benjamin Ang, Nur Diyanah Anwar, Shashi Jayakumar, 3
OVERVIEW OF DISINFORMATION
2 Disinformation as a Threat to National Security / Janis Sarts, 23
3 Tools of Disinformation: How Fake News Gets to Deceive / Edson C. Tandoc Jr., 35
4 How News Audiences Think About Misinformation Across the World / Richard Fletcher, 47
DISINFORMATION IN CONTEXT
5 Building Digital Resilience Ahead of Elections and Beyond / Donara Barojan, 61
6 Fighting Information Manipulation: The French Experience / Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer, 75
7 Disinformation and Cultural Practice in Southeast Asia / Ross Tapsell, 91
8 Hate Speech in Myanmar: The Perfect Storm / Alan Davis, 103
COUNTERING DISINFORMATION
9 NATO Amidst Hybrid Warfare Threats: Effective Strategic Communications as a Tool Against Disinformation and Propaganda / Barbora Maronkova, 117
10 Elves vs Trolls / Giedrius Sakalauskas, 131
11 Fake News and Disinformation: Singapore Perspectives / Shashi Jayakumar, Benjamin Ang, Nur Diyanah Anwar, 137