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7
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Television Landscapes
6
Audiences & Users
5
Communication & Media Indicators
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Social Media in Political Communication
4
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Television Markets
4
International Communication
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Television Law & Regulation
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
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3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
ICT Regulation
3
Media Concentration
3
Media Industries
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Media Markets
3
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
3
Media & Communication Policies
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Political Communication
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Advocacy Campaigns
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Film Industries
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Government Communication Strategies
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Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Online Services
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
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Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Industries & Markets
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ICT Indicators
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Economics of Media
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Radio Markets
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Media Ownership
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Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
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History of Media & Communication
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Investigative Journalism
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Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Media Development Indicators
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Broadcasting Companies
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Politics and Media
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Propaganda
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Radio
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Digital Television
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Telecommunication Infrastructure
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Television
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Access to Media & Information
1
Advertising
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Samizdat
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Catholic Church
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Saints
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Film Markets
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Television Programme & Format Trade
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
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Exile Journalism, Exile Media
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Censorship
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State Influence on the Media
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
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Government Propaganda
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Literature
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Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Facebook
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
News Websites & Portals
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Libraries
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Television Industries
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Video on Demand
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
News Agencies
1
Political Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Political Transition
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Informatics
1
Telecommunications
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This report presents findings from the third wave of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS3), conducted between 2021 and 2025. In this iteration, we focused on journalists’ perceptions of risk and uncertainty in their profession and sought to identify key factors that shape how journalists navigate ... more
"The Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) is a tool for assessing the risks for media pluralism in a given country. The Monitor aims to help policymakers, researchers, and civil society to understand the threat to media pluralism in different media systems through research, analysis and the provision of co ... more

Disinformation and Fake News

Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan (2021), xii, 158 pp.
"While much has been said about individual disinformation campaigns in specific countries, this book offers a panoramic view of how these campaigns are conducted, who they target, and how they are spread. By bringing together research on specific countries and international data mined from questionn ... more
"During 2019, together with key Lithuanian partners KOPŽI and Missing Persons Families Support Centre, we developed and implemented a prevention campaign to raise awareness of the labour exploitation of Lithuanian people in the UK or those considering travelling to the UK to find work. The campaign ... more

Stop the Traffik Lithuania Campaign July 2019: Initial Evaluation Report

Stop the Traffik;Humankind Research (2019), 44 pp.
"The Lithuania (LT) campaign ran on Facebook (FB) and Instagram (IG) over the course of two weeks in July 2019, first in Lincolnshire, UK followed by Lithuania. The target audience was Lithuanians living in both Lithuania and Lincolnshire at risk of labour exploitation in the UK. The campaign was de ... more
"This book explores the interplay between government and media drawing on unique evidence from, and in-depth analysis of, four national cases: Finland, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden. Based on the chapters dedicated to each country, five additional chapters address the following cross-national themes: ... more
"A RAND Corporation study examined Russian-language content on social media and the broader propaganda threat posed to the region of former Soviet states that include Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and, to a lesser extent, Moldova and Belarus. In addition to employing a state-funded multilingu ... more
"This book surveys current developments in social media and politics in a range of Central and Eastern European countries, including Ukraine and Russia. It explores the process of adoption of social media by politicians, journalists and civic activists, examines the impact of the different social an ... more

Disinformation Resilience in Central and Eastern Europe

Kyiv: Foreign Policy Council “Ukrainian Prism” (Prismua);Eurasian States in Transition Research Center (EAST Center) (2018), 335 pp.
"This research is aimed at assessing national vulnerabilities and preparedness to counteract foreign-led disinformation in 14 countries of Eastern and Central Europe. The Visegrad states (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia), Eastern Partnership countries (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia ... more

Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study

Barbara Trionfi (ed.)
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat ... more

Internet: Smarte neue Welt

welt-sichten, issue 12 (2017), pp. 12-42

Assessing Russia’s Influence in its Periphery

Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG);Gallup (2016), 40 slides
"Russian speakers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania rank Kremlin-backed media as the least trustworthy among international, Russian Federation and domestic news sources, according to research presented by the Broadcasting Board of Governors. In addition, only those survey respondents who considered R ... more

Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.
"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ ... more
"With well-organised and far-reaching weapons of information Russia has succeeded in sowing doubt about the need for democratic values and is therefore also undermining faith in democratic countries, weakening it. Russia government uses lies, concealment, and the manipulation of anything that can se ... more

Creative Economy Outlook and Country Profiles: Trends in International Trade in Creative Industries

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2016), vii, 161 pp.
"International trade in creative industries showed sustained growth in the last decade. The global market for traded creative goods and services totaled a record $547billion in 2012, as compared to $302 billion in 2003. Exports from developing countries, led by Asian countries, were growing faster t ... more
"This report gives forecasts for online video spend and consumption, where available, for 40 markets in which online video is at varying stages of development. From markets such as Singapore, where 85% of the population claims to access online video (according to GlobalWebIndex, 2014), to countries ... more
"This report surveys the changing patterns of media consumption in 65 countries across the world, and forecasts how the amount of time people allocate to different media will change between 2014 and 2017. It measures the amount of time spent reading newspapers and magazines, watching television, lis ... more

The Last Gasp of Empire: Russia’s Attempts to Control the Media in the Former Soviet Republics

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2014), 36 pp.
"Russia still aspires to influence the news media in the former Soviet republics. The objective appears to be to manipulate their media environments in order to promote dependence on Russia and distrust of the West and to help Russia to pursue its political and commercial objectives–such as persua ... more
"Through the methodological framework of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI), the report measures the extent to which 144 economies, from both the developed and developing worlds, take advantage of ICTs and other new technologies to increase their growth and well-being. The NRI identifies the most r ... more
"The current UIS Questionnaire on Media Statistics provides information for three UNESCO frameworks, namely the Media and Information Literacy Framework, the Media Development Indicators Framework and the Framework for Cultural Statistics. The questionnaire collects data for reporting global progres ... more