Filter
141
Featured
Free Access
77
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
10
Topics
Media Law & Regulation
24
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
22
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
13
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
11
Audiences & Users
10
Media & Communication Policies
10
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Political Transition and Media
9
Internet
8
Democracy / Democratization and Media
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
7
ICT Regulation
6
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
6
Media Markets
6
Television Markets
6
Press Landscapes
6
Television Landscapes
6
Television Law & Regulation
6
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
5
Social Media in Political Communication
5
Media Concentration
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
5
Propaganda
5
Public Service Broadcasting
5
Communication & Media Indicators
5
Television Channels
5
Media Use, Media Consumption
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
International Communication
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Media System Analyses & Typologies
4
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Public Media, State Media
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Editorial Independence
3
Censorship
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Facebook
3
News Websites & Portals
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Economics of Media
3
Media Industries
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Journalism
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Politics and Media
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Political Communication
3
Radio
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Advertising
2
Advocacy Campaigns
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Samizdat
2
Book Policies (National & International)
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Film Industries
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Self-Censorship
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Online Services
2
Social Media
2
TikTok
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
ICT Indicators
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Radio Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Satellite Television
2
European Union (EU)
2
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
2
Labour Market for Journalists
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Political Reporting
2
Media Development Indicators
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Satellite Radios
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Digital Television
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Youth and Media
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Children's Books: Picture Books
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Catholic Church
1
Saints
1
Blockbusters
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Film Markets
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Media / Communication Control
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Government Propaganda
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Community Media
1
Participatory Communication
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Holocaust
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Ethnography
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Values
1
Literature
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet and Development
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Internet Markets
1
YouTube
1
AI Reporting
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Libraries
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Television Industries
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Video on Demand
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Press Councils
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Council of Europe
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Election Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Science Journalism
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Radio Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Socialism
1
Political Transition
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Radio Tartu (Tartu, Estonia)
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Manipulation
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
Islam and Communication
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Informatics
1
Computers
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Commercial Television
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Journalism under Duress: Worlds of Journalism Study Report (Wave 3: 2021–2025)
Munich: Ludwig-Maximilian Universität (LMU), WJS Center (2025), 371 pp.
"This report presents findings from the third wave of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS3), conducted between 2021 and 2025. In this iteration, we focused on journalists’ perceptions of risk and uncertainty in their profession and sought to identify key factors that shape how journalists navigate
...
Monitoring Media Pluralism in Europe: Testing and Implementation of the Media Pluralism Monitor 2015
European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (2016), 75 pp.
"The Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) is a tool for assessing the risks for media pluralism in a given country. The Monitor aims to help policymakers, researchers, and civil society to understand the threat to media pluralism in different media systems through research, analysis and the provision of co
...
Commodification of Spirituality and the Spiritual Healers’ Labor on Facebook
International Journal of Communication, volume 18 (2024), pp. 1405-1425
"Facebook is home to a plethora of spiritual healers who use the social media platform for giving advice, selling products, and offering their services. In this ethnographic study, we examine the Facebook endeavors of Estonian spiritual healers. The study discusses the different forms of commodified
...
Safety, reactions, and organizational support: Estonian journalists' experiences with hostility
In: Global Journalism in Comparative Perspective: Case Studies
Dhiman Chattopadhyay (ed.)
London; New York: Routledge (2024), pp. 40-52
"This chapter concludes multiyear research on journalists’ safety and well-being in Estonia and focuses on summarizing journalist experiences with and reactions to hostility. In addition to categorizing and describing the problems, the chapter also provides insight into what journalists expect fro
...
Global Journalism in Comparative Perspective: Case Studies
London; New York: Routledge (2024), xvii, 251 pp.
"This book explores how journalism is practiced around the world and how there are multiple factors at the structural and contextual level shaping journalism practice. Drawing on case studies of how conflicts, pandemics, political developments, or human rights violations are covered in an online-fir
...
The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology
Top Insights
London; New York: Routledge (2023), xxv, 617 pp.
"Comprising 41 chapters by a team of international contributors, the companion is divided into three parts: histories; approaches; thematic considerations. The chapters offer wide-ranging explorations of how forms of mediation influence communication, social relationships, cultural practices, partic
...
“You can Run, but You Cannot Hide!” Mapping Journalists’ Experiences With Hostility in Personal, Organizational, and Professional Domains
Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, volume 78, issue 2 (2023), pp. 199–213
"Our study describes how hostility reaches journalists and their reactions to the experiences. Semi-structured interviews with 18 Estonian journalists were conducted in 2021 from June to December. We divided journalists’ experiences into personal, professional, and organizational domains. One key
...
The Routledge Handbook of Media Education Futures Post-Pandemic
London; New York: Routledge (2023), xxvi, 531 pp.
"Combining an innovative mix of traditional chapters, autoethnography, case studies, and dialogue within an intercultural framework, the handbook focuses on the future of media education and provides a deeper understanding of the challenges and affordances of media education as we move forward. Topi
...
The Impact of Chayka.lv on the Russian-Speaking Community of Daugavpils, Latvia
Internews;Market Research Center (2023), 54 pp.
"Chayka.lv is an independent media outlet established in 2019 that provides free, high-quality, politically neutral information to the Russian-speaking community of the Latvian city of Daugavpils, including news, entertainment, human-interest and other factual content. It started as pages on the Fac
...
Disputes Over Access: A Study on Journalists’ Practices and Freedom of Information Policies in the Baltics
Balticada Investigations Studio (2023), 128 pp.
Covid Conspiracy Theories in Global Perspective
London; New York: Routledge (2023), xvi, 397 pp.
"Covid Conspiracy Theories in Global Perspective examines how conspiracy theories and related forms of misinformation and disinformation about the Covid-19 pandemic have circulated widely around the world. Covid conspiracy theories have attracted considerable attention from researchers, journalists,
...
The Global Handbook of Media Accountability
Top Insights
London; New York: Routledge (2022), xviii, 614 pp.
"The Global Handbook of Media Accountability brings together leading scholars to 'de-Westernize' the academic debate on media accountability and discuss different models of media self-regulation and newsroom transparency around the globe. With examination of the status quo of media accountability in
...
CANnual Report 2022: Trend Radar. The Latest in Advertising, Media and Consumer Behavior in Central and Eastern Europe
WeCAN Communications (2022), 125 pp.
"The CANnual Report 2022 follows a slightly different editorial concept than before. Since 2016, the publication featured one central topic which all creative agencies wrote about. This year however, weCAN experts write about twelve of the hottest topics in communication across the region. Five of t
...
“It’s complicated, but we put it “simply”: Analysis of the media literacy framing in Latvian Media Support Fund projects (2018-2020)
Comunicação Pública, volume 17, issue 33 (2022), 29 pp.
"This study examines the framing of media and information literacy issues in media projects financed by the Latvian Media Support Fund and discusses the professional quality of media and information literacy (MIL) related content with project beneficiaries and media experts. The study uses the ideol
...
Global Perspectives on Amateur Film Histories and Cultures
Bloomington: Indiana University Press (2021), ix, 336 pp.
"Through carefully curated essays, Salazkina and Fibla-Gutiérrez bring wider meaning and significance to the discipline through their study of alternative cinema in new territories, fueled by different historical and political circumstances, innovative technologies, and ambitious practitioners. The
...
On the Death of Jews: Photographs and History
New York; Oxford: Berghahn;United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (2021), 104 pp.
"Straddling the boundary between historical inquiry and personal reflection, this extraordinary text unfolds as a series of encounters with eponymic Holocaust photographs. Although only a small number of photographs are reproduced here, Fresco provides evocative descriptions of many well-known image
...
Disinformation and Fake News
Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan (2021), xii, 158 pp.
"While much has been said about individual disinformation campaigns in specific countries, this book offers a panoramic view of how these campaigns are conducted, who they target, and how they are spread. By bringing together research on specific countries and international data mined from questionn
...
Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship
Top Insights
London; New York: Routledge (2021), viii, 210 pp.
"This book explores the relationship between the safety of journalists and self-censorship practices around the world, including local case studies and regional and international perspectives. Bringing together scholars and practitioners from around the globe, Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship p
...
Media Literacy Sector Mapping in Georgia, Latvia, Moldova and Ukraine: General Overview and Recommendations
Baltic Centre for Media Excellence (2021), 12 pp.
I am an Estonian illustrator: Let me mark the book for you
Estonian Children’s Literature Centre (2021), 127 pp.
