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Media Law & Regulation
24
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
22
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
13
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
11
Audiences & Users
10
Media & Communication Policies
10
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Political Transition and Media
9
Internet
8
Democracy / Democratization and Media
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
7
ICT Regulation
6
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
6
Media Markets
6
Television Markets
6
Press Landscapes
6
Television Landscapes
6
Television Law & Regulation
6
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
5
Social Media in Political Communication
5
Media Concentration
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
5
Propaganda
5
Public Service Broadcasting
5
Communication & Media Indicators
5
Television Channels
5
Media Use, Media Consumption
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
International Communication
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Media System Analyses & Typologies
4
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Public Media, State Media
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Editorial Independence
3
Censorship
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Facebook
3
News Websites & Portals
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Economics of Media
3
Media Industries
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Journalism
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Politics and Media
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Political Communication
3
Radio
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Advertising
2
Advocacy Campaigns
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Samizdat
2
Book Policies (National & International)
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Film Industries
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Self-Censorship
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Online Services
2
Social Media
2
TikTok
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
ICT Indicators
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Radio Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Satellite Television
2
European Union (EU)
2
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
2
Labour Market for Journalists
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Political Reporting
2
Media Development Indicators
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Satellite Radios
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Digital Television
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Youth and Media
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Children's Books: Picture Books
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Catholic Church
1
Saints
1
Blockbusters
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Film Markets
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Media / Communication Control
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Government Propaganda
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Community Media
1
Participatory Communication
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Holocaust
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Ethnography
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Values
1
Literature
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet and Development
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Internet Markets
1
YouTube
1
AI Reporting
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Libraries
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Television Industries
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Video on Demand
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Press Councils
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Council of Europe
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Election Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Science Journalism
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Radio Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Socialism
1
Political Transition
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Radio Tartu (Tartu, Estonia)
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Manipulation
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
Islam and Communication
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Informatics
1
Computers
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Commercial Television
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Food, Nutrition and the Media

Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2020), xxi, 323 pp.
"Placed at the crossroads of diverse disciplines – medical sciences, information and communication science, sociology of food, agricultural sciences – this book focuses on media, food and nutrition. Contributors to this volume come from different countries including the United Kingdom, Germany, ... more
"During 2019, together with key Lithuanian partners KOPŽI and Missing Persons Families Support Centre, we developed and implemented a prevention campaign to raise awareness of the labour exploitation of Lithuanian people in the UK or those considering travelling to the UK to find work. The campaign ... more
"Since the start of the Trump era, the United States and the Western world has finally begun to wake up to the threat of online warfare and the attacks from Russia. The question no one seems to be able to answer is: what can the West do about it? Central and Eastern European states, however, have be ... more
"This collection charts the emergence of modern science communication across the world. This is the first volume to map investment around the globe in science centres, university courses and research, publications and conferences as well as tell the national stories of science communication. How did ... more

A way to silence journalists? Estonian female journalists’ experiences with harassment and self-censorship

In: Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship
Ingrid Fadnes; Anna Grøndahl Larsen; Roy Krøvel (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2020), pp. 114-129
"The aim of the study is to investigate Estonian female journalists’ experiences with harassment resulting in self-censorship. We carried out three studies: one in 2015, a second in 2016 and a third one in 2018. The data were gathered by in-depth interviews (2015 and 2018), journalists’ diaries ... more

Stop the Traffik Lithuania Campaign July 2019: Initial Evaluation Report

Stop the Traffik;Humankind Research (2019), 44 pp.
"The Lithuania (LT) campaign ran on Facebook (FB) and Instagram (IG) over the course of two weeks in July 2019, first in Lincolnshire, UK followed by Lithuania. The target audience was Lithuanians living in both Lithuania and Lincolnshire at risk of labour exploitation in the UK. The campaign was de ... more
"This book explores the interplay between government and media drawing on unique evidence from, and in-depth analysis of, four national cases: Finland, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden. Based on the chapters dedicated to each country, five additional chapters address the following cross-national themes: ... more
"This book surveys current developments in social media and politics in a range of Central and Eastern European countries, including Ukraine and Russia. It explores the process of adoption of social media by politicians, journalists and civic activists, examines the impact of the different social an ... more
"A RAND Corporation study examined Russian-language content on social media and the broader propaganda threat posed to the region of former Soviet states that include Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and, to a lesser extent, Moldova and Belarus. In addition to employing a state-funded multilingu ... more

Understanding Russian Communication Strategy: Case Studies of Serbia and Estonia

Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa) (2018), 60 pp.
"As a part of Russian soft (or coercive) power disinformation and propaganda have become key elements in an updated Russian security policy since 2012/13. For Russian leadership disinformation and propaganda have become key instruments to impact domestic debates in EU member states and in the neighb ... more

Disinformation Resilience in Central and Eastern Europe

Kyiv: Foreign Policy Council “Ukrainian Prism” (Prismua);Eurasian States in Transition Research Center (EAST Center) (2018), 335 pp.
"This research is aimed at assessing national vulnerabilities and preparedness to counteract foreign-led disinformation in 14 countries of Eastern and Central Europe. The Visegrad states (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia), Eastern Partnership countries (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia ... more
"Governments around the world have dramatically increased their efforts to manipulate information on social media over the past year. The Chinese and Russian regimes pioneered the use of surreptitious methods to distort online discussions and suppress dissent more than a decade ago, but the practice ... more

Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study

Barbara Trionfi (ed.)
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat ... more
"Trust is a societal value that is difficult to gain and easy to lose. This article deals with the levels of trust that journalists working in eight post-authoritarian and post-totalitarian countries (Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latvia, South Africa and Tanzania) have i ... more

Internet: Smarte neue Welt

welt-sichten, issue 12 (2017), pp. 12-42

Assessing Russia’s Influence in its Periphery

Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG);Gallup (2016), 40 slides
"Russian speakers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania rank Kremlin-backed media as the least trustworthy among international, Russian Federation and domestic news sources, according to research presented by the Broadcasting Board of Governors. In addition, only those survey respondents who considered R ... more
"Internet freedom has declined for the sixth consecutive year, with more governments than ever before targeting social media and communication apps as a means of halting the rapid dissemination of information, particularly during antigovernment protests. Public-facing social media platforms like Fac ... more

Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.
"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ ... more