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Media Law & Regulation
24
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
22
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
13
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
11
Audiences & Users
10
Media & Communication Policies
10
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Political Transition and Media
9
Internet
8
Democracy / Democratization and Media
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
7
ICT Regulation
6
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
6
Media Markets
6
Television Markets
6
Press Landscapes
6
Television Landscapes
6
Television Law & Regulation
6
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
5
Social Media in Political Communication
5
Media Concentration
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
5
Propaganda
5
Public Service Broadcasting
5
Communication & Media Indicators
5
Television Channels
5
Media Use, Media Consumption
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
International Communication
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Media System Analyses & Typologies
4
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Public Media, State Media
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Editorial Independence
3
Censorship
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Facebook
3
News Websites & Portals
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Economics of Media
3
Media Industries
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Journalism
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Politics and Media
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Political Communication
3
Radio
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Advertising
2
Advocacy Campaigns
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Samizdat
2
Book Policies (National & International)
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Film Industries
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Self-Censorship
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Online Services
2
Social Media
2
TikTok
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
ICT Indicators
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Radio Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Satellite Television
2
European Union (EU)
2
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
2
Labour Market for Journalists
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Political Reporting
2
Media Development Indicators
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Satellite Radios
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Digital Television
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Youth and Media
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Children's Books: Picture Books
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Catholic Church
1
Saints
1
Blockbusters
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Film Markets
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Media / Communication Control
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Government Propaganda
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Community Media
1
Participatory Communication
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Holocaust
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Ethnography
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Values
1
Literature
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet and Development
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Internet Markets
1
YouTube
1
AI Reporting
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Libraries
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Television Industries
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Video on Demand
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Press Councils
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Council of Europe
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Election Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Science Journalism
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Radio Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Socialism
1
Political Transition
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Radio Tartu (Tartu, Estonia)
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Manipulation
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
Islam and Communication
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Informatics
1
Computers
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Commercial Television
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
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Der sowjetische Dokumentarfilm und die kulturelle Landschaft Europas

Herz Frank
In: Medienkontinent Europa? III. Wissenschaftliches Colloquium des Instituts für Medienforschung der Hochschule für Film und Fernsehen "Konrad Wolf", Potsdam-Babelsberg
Peter Hoff; Dieter Wiedemann (eds.)
Berlin: Vistas (1993), pp. 25-28