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Media Law & Regulation
16
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
12
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
7
Internet
6
Press Landscapes
6
Television Landscapes
6
Audiences & Users
5
Communication & Media Indicators
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Social Media in Political Communication
4
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Television Markets
4
International Communication
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Television Law & Regulation
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Advertising Markets & Industries
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
ICT Regulation
3
Media Concentration
3
Media Industries
3
Media Markets
3
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
3
Media & Communication Policies
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Political Communication
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Advocacy Campaigns
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Film Industries
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Online Services
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
Economics of Media
2
Radio Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Politics and Media
2
Propaganda
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Radio
2
Digital Television
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television
2
Television Channels
2
Television Programmes & Genres
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Advertising
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Samizdat
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Catholic Church
1
Saints
1
Film Markets
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Censorship
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Propaganda
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Literature
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Facebook
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Libraries
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Television Industries
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Video on Demand
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
News Agencies
1
Political Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Political Transition
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Informatics
1
Telecommunications
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This article presents a comparative study of investigative journalism in nine countries in the Central and Eastern European region (Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia). The purpose is descriptive and analytical. Descriptively, the articl ... more

Connecting People for Development: Why Public Access ICTs Matter

Seattle: University of Washington Information School, Technology & Social Change Group (2013), 240 pp.
"Libraries, telecenters, and cybercafés play a critical role in extending the benefits of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to a diverse range of people worldwide. However, their ability to contribute to development agendas has come into question in recent times. The Global Impact S ... more
"The Report is composed of four thematic parts. Part 1 describes the conceptual framework and relates the findings of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI) 2012. In addition, Part 1 features selected expert contributions on the general theme of hyperconnectivity. Part 2 includes two case studies showi ... more
"Der hier vorgestellte Ansatz untersucht die empirischen Leistungen der Medien für die demokratische Freiheit in Gesellschaften mit Hilfe einer Reihe von demokratietheoretisch abgeleiteten Indikatoren. Diese betreffen sowohl die gesamtgesellschaftlichen Medienstrukturen, als auch die konkreten Leis ... more

The Media Landscape in 28 Countries: Results from a UIS Pilot Survey

Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012), 84 pp.
"This paper presents the results of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) pilot survey on media statistics conducted in 28 countries in 2011. The survey instruments were designed to provide an initial set of quantitative indicators identified by UNESCO’s Media Development Indicators project. G ... more
"This study brings journalists back to the centre of inquiry about the media’s role in covering ethnicity and religion. It asks: What professional norms guide editors and journalists when reporting on ethnicity and religion? What news gathering tools are most commonly used? What are the institutio ... more

Lithuania

Oxford; London: University of Oxford, Department of Politics and International Relations;London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Media and Communications (2011), 27 pp.
"To what extent do the structures and conduct of leading news media correspond with their specific democratic role? Authors from 10 countries provide empirical evidence based on the 26 indicators included in the Media for Democracy Monitor." (Back cover)

Global Report on the Status of Women in the News Media

Washington, DC: International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF) (2011), 393 pp.
"There is abundant evidence of underrepresentation of women as subjects of coverage, but until now there were no reliable, comprehensive data on which to make a clear determination about where women currently fit into the news-making operation or in the decision-making or ownership structure of thei ... more

Mapping Digital Media: Lithuania

London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2011), 88 pp.
"The explosion of digital media and their impact on journalism and democracy in Lithuania coincided with the country's second decade of independence and with the economic crisis of 2009-2010. With the rapid growth of internet penetration, websites dedicated to news appeared and traditional media wen ... more

Footprint of Financial Crisis in the Media

London: Open Society Institute, Media Program (2010), 14 pp.
"The global economic downturn has affected countless businesses across the region, forcing them to slash costs, lay off employees, and reduce output. Media businesses are no exception. However, when media businesses are hit, it is not just their turnover that suffers: their primary function, the del ... more

Die Medien in Osteuropa: Mediensysteme im Transformationsprozess

Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften (2010), 374 pp.

Internationales Handbuch Medien

Christiane Matzen; Anja Herzog (eds.)
Baden-Baden: Nomos, 28th ed. (2009), 1308 pp.

Television Across Europe: More Channels, Less Independence. Follow-up Reports 2008

Budapest: Open Society Institute (OSI), EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program (EUMAP) (2008), 456 pp.
This volume gathers contributions presented during the 8th IARTEM conference on learning and educational media, held in Caen (France) in October 2005. The conference reader contains a wide range of contributions from industrialised, transitional and developing countries.
"This book presents a network analysis of media ownership dependencies in ten Central and Eastern European countries. In addition to a detailed description of the media landscapes in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Romania and Slovenia it furthermore gives an overview of news agencies operating in thes ... more
"The author describes how the function of Lithuanian media has changed in different historical phases - due to changing political, economic and cultural conditions. The aim is to show how innovations, e.g. technological innovations, new media structures or cultural patterns, entered Lithuanian media ... more

Internationales Handbuch Medien 2004/2005

Baden-Baden: Nomos, 27th ed. (2004), 1200 pp.