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246
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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
26
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
25
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
15
War Reporting
15
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
12
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
12
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
11
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
11
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
10
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
10
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
10
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
10
Media Law & Regulation
10
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
10
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
9
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
8
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
8
Political Transition and Media
8
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
7
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
7
Journalism Education & Training
7
Politics and Media
7
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
6
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
6
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
6
Censorship
6
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
6
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
6
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
6
Social Media in Political Communication
6
Twitter & Microblogs
6
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
6
Journalistic Quality
6
Islam and Communication
6
Television
6
Media Use, Media Consumption
5
Mobile Phone Use
5
Conflicts and Media
5
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
5
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
5
Internet
5
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
5
Propaganda
5
Islamist Communications & Media
5
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
4
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
YouTube
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
Satellite Television
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Television Landscapes
4
Religious Freedom
4
Refugees / Displaced People
4
Framing
4
Al-Jazeera
4
User-Generated Contents
4
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
3
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
3
Christian Minorities
3
National Cinemas, National Film Production
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Social Media
3
Facebook
3
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Diaspora Media
3
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
3
Media Management
3
Press
3
Radio
3
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Advertising
2
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
2
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
2
Audiences & Users
2
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Media Use: Conflict Areas
2
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Church History
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Extremist Recruitment through Media
2
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Violence in the Media
2
Contents of Media
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Political Blogging
2
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
ICT Regulation
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religious Minorities & Media
2
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Television Serials
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Bias in News Media
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Women (General)
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Foreign Correspondents
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
United Nations (UN)
2
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2
Journalism
2
News Agencies
2
Photojournalism
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Media, Mass Media
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Press Landscapes
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Photography
2
Politics
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
2
Democratization
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Spheres
2
Media Effects
2
Jihad
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Muslim Media
2
Religion and Society
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Civil Society
2
Informatics
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Empowerment
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Geography
1
Audience Research
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Information Needs
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Milieus, Lifestyles
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Catholic Church
1
Children and Media
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Sects
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Hollywood
1
Film Music
1
Films
1
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
Communication Rights
1
Intellectual Property
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Genocides
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Boko Haram
1
Civil Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Architecture
1
Theatre
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Cultural Studies
1
Literature
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Poetry
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Media Cultures
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Religion and Culture
1
Democracy Assistance
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Development Theories
1
Development and Media
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Inclusion
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Instagram
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Information Society
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Humanitarian Law
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Industries
1
Media Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Religion and Economics
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Educational Television
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Sports Reporting
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Victim-Sensitive Reporting
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Innovations
1
Indigenous Languages
1
International Communication
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Policies
1
Francophonie
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Journalists
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
Radio Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Arabic Language
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Television Policies
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Transitional Justice
1
BBC
1
Diasporas
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migrants
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
1
Portrait Photography
1
Social Photography
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Extremism
1
Political Parties
1
Democracy
1
Political Transition
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Political Communication
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Stations
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Manipulation
1
Personality
1
Religion and Communication
1
Islam
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Systems Analysis
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Nomades
1
Rohingya
1
Industrial Society
1
Mass Society
1
Social Movements
1
Networks & Networking
1
Social Change
1
Revolutions
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Traditional Society
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Television Channels
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visual Cultures
1
Visual Representations
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This book provides an original contribution to current social and cultural theory on Arab social movements by giving a fuller historical and critical treatment of contemporary artistic and cultural production from the region and beyond. Thematically structured and covering culture, media, politics, ... more
"How are the structures of power and the notion of agency among Syrian women during the recent Syrian conflict connected? To explore this matter, Rand El Zein investigates gender politics around displacement, conflict, the body, and the nation. In doing so, she outstandingly reconciles critical medi ... more
"In this article I contend that the saturation of information and images of human suffering and death in contemporary warfare has not ushered in a new era of “compassion fatigue”. Rather, algorithmically charged outrage is a proxy for effects. It is easy to misconstrue the velocity of linking an ... more

Routledge Handbook on Arab Media

London; New York: Routledge (2021), 528 pp.
"This Handbook provides the first comprehensive reference book in English about the development of mass and social media in all Arab countries. Capturing the historical as well as current developments in the media scene, this collection maps the role of media in social and political movements. Contr ... more

Digital Dominion: How the Syrian Regime's Mass Digital Surveillance Violates Human Rights

New York: Access Now;UIC John Marshall Law School International Human Rights Clinic (2021), iii, 26 pp.

Investigative Journalism

London; New York: Routledge, 3rd ed. (2021), xvi, 299 pp.
"This 3rd edition maps the new world of Investigative Journalism, where technology and globalisation have connected and energized journalists, whistle-blowers and the latest players, with far-reaching consequences in politics and business worldwide. In this new edition, expert contributors demonstra ... more

Syria Audience Research Study

Free Press Unlimited (2021), 29 pp.
"Syrians greatly desire news that is free from political partisanship and interference; are reflective and capable of making conscious and informed decisions; are resourceful, reflective and desire the full picture of news and events; value variety in terms of sources, and are therefore often drawn ... more

Ethnic Journalism in the Global South

Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2021), xiii, 319 pp.
"This book focuses on ethnic journalism in the Global South, approaching it from two angles: as a professional area and as a social mission. The book discusses journalistic practices and ethnic media in the Global South, managerial and editorial strategies of ethnic media outlets, their content spec ... more
"This report provides an overview of the comparative innovation capacity of the Arab States region through ICT-centric innovation policy monitors, and an insight into how good practices can strengthen capacity to mainstream ICT innovation into national development agendas. It showcases a number of c ... more
"Internews focuses primarily on the information ecosystem for Syrian refugees residing in Lebanon to acknowledge and unpack the unique experiences for Syrians at a time when information is heavily impacted by Lebanon’s various compounding crises. The ecosystem for Syrians is assessed here as an ec ... more
"Investigating the root causes of the Syrian uprising of 2011, New Media and Revolution shows how acts of online resistance prepared the ground for better-organised street mobilisation. The book interprets the uprising not as the start of Syria’s social mobilisation but as a shift from online to o ... more
"This paper examines online discourse about the White Helmets, a volunteer rescue group that operates in rebel (anti-regime) areas of Syria. The White Helmet’s humanitarian activities, their efforts to document the targeting of civilians through video evidence, and their non-sectarian nature (that ... more
"This article aims to investigate the regulatory, financial and political environment negotiated by oppositional Syrian media operating in exile in Turkey, as well as to identify the main tactics used by them in negotiating between these constraints to ensure their survival in an increasingly diffic ... more
"Desinformation ist eine Konstante der politischen Kommunikation. Doch mit der Wahl Donald Trumps zum Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten und der Brexit-Abstimmung in Großbritannien erhielten bewusst lancierte Falschnachrichten eine neue gesellschaftliche Bedeutung. Denn nun wurde sichtbar, welche ... more
"As the revolutions across the Arab world that came to a head in 2011 devolved into civil war and military coup, representation and history acquired a renewed and contested urgency. The capacities of the internet have enabled sharing and archiving in an unprecedented fashion. Yet, at the same time, ... more

Syrian Independent Exile Media

International Media Support (IMS) (2020), 64 pp.
"The Syrian independent exile media as a sector is at the core of this study. To understand the unique nature of this sector, the study contextualises the issues pertaining to the Syrian independent exile media in the wider framework of exile media globally, and donors’ approaches to media develop ... more
"In this article, I explore how Syrian refugees and internally displaced people are using social media to reshape interpretations of their own status through their engagement with quality TV texts that tackle the refugee crisis. I focus on the discourse surrounding the Syrian Television Drama series ... more

Theorising Media and Conflict

New York; Oxford: Berghahn (2020), x, 339 pp.
"Theorising Media and Conflict is the result of a joint and interdisciplinary effort to set the theoretical and empirical agenda in theorising upon the complex relationship between media and conflict. By considering the theorisation work accomplished by the ‘Anthropology of Media’ series forerun ... more