Filter
280
Featured
Free Access
181
Inspiring Practice
3
Top Insights
12
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
29
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
26
Taliban
26
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
24
Media Assistance
22
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
19
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
17
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
16
War Reporting
16
Female Journalists & Media Workers
15
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
14
Media Use, Media Consumption
13
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
12
Journalism Education & Training
9
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
9
Press Landscapes
9
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
8
Photojournalism
8
Censorship
7
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Community Radios
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
7
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
6
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
6
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
6
News Agencies
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Islamist Communications & Media
6
Al-Jazeera
6
Media / Communication Control
5
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
5
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
5
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
5
Media Assistance: Radio
5
Media & Communication Policies
5
Television Landscapes
5
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
5
Conflict & War Photography
5
Influence of Media on Politics
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
4
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
4
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
4
Democracy Assistance
4
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
4
Health Campaigns: Experiences
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Foreign News, International News
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
USA: Media Assistance
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Television
4
Audience Research
3
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
3
Self-Censorship
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Conflicts and Media
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Literature
3
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Facebook
3
ICTs and Development
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Women's Radio Programmes
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
Health Radio Programmes
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Journalism Education Curricula
3
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
3
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
3
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
3
BBC
3
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
3
Documentary Photography
3
Politics
3
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Public Service Broadcasting
3
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
3
Society
3
Civil Society
3
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Cinema
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Media Assistance: Community Radios
2
Storytelling
2
Terrorism
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
2
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
2
Theatre for Development
2
Religion and Culture
2
Development Assistance
2
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Development and Media
2
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
2
Edutainment Television Programmes
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Websites
2
Mobile Phone Markets
2
ICT Regulation
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Education and Communication / Media
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Communication for Sustainable Development
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Indigenous Communication
2
International Communication
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Journalism
2
Journalists
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Television News
2
Election Reporting
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Television
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Transitional Justice
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Politics and Media
2
Framing
2
Propaganda
2
Public Spheres
2
Press
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Radio
2
Radio Stations
2
Religion and Communication
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Flow of Information
1
Radio Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Empowerment
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Christian Minorities
1
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
1
Sects
1
Crime Films
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Bollywood
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Intellectual Property
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
1
Participatory Communication
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Traditional Music
1
International Conflicts
1
Land Mines
1
Wars
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Violence in the Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Media Criticism
1
Arts
1
Architecture
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Studies
1
Culture (General)
1
Culture and Development
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Development Organizations
1
Development Projects
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Experiences
1
Edutainment Health Programmes
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Internet
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Internet Markets
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Instagram
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
ICT Policies
1
Information Society
1
Minorities
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Markets
1
Economy
1
Domestic Workers
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Religion and Economics
1
Educational Broadcasting
1
Educational Communication
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Open Educational Resources (OER)
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Television Dramas
1
Environmental Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender Relations
1
Women (General)
1
Health Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Polio Communication
1
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History (General)
1
History of Radio
1
History of the Press
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Policies
1
International Organizations
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Radio News
1
Associated Press (AP)
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Risk Communication
1
Asian Languages
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
BBC Media Action
1
Search for Common Ground (NGO)
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Religious Freedom
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Newspaper Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Radio Music
1
Military
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
1
Political Transition
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Statebuilding
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Public Opinion
1
Newspapers
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Project Coordination
1
Public & State Radios
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Commercial Radios
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islam
1
Islamism
1
Jihad
1
Muslim Missonary Activities
1
Islam and Communication
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Muslim Press
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Rohingya
1
Social Change
1
Digital Radio
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Telecommunications
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
1
Ma'an (Television Network, Palestine)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Mass Media in the Middle East: A Comprehensive Handbook
Westport: Greenwood Press (1994), 333 pp.
Media Handbook for South Asia
Bombay et al.: Allied Publishers;International Organization of Journalists (IOJ) (1990), vii, 167 pp.
L'information dans le monde: 206 pays au microscope
Paris: Éditions du Seuil (1989), 628 pp.
La planification de la communication au service du développement: Recherche d'un cadre opérationnel
Paris: UNESCO (1982), 214 pp.
World Press Encyclopedia, Vol. 2
New York: Facts on File (1982), pp. 645-1202
"Country chapters identify and describe major and selected specialized newspapers and mass circulating magazines. Tables provide basic information for the dailies. Each chapter also carries a discussion of press laws, censorship, state-press relations, and attitudes toward foreign media. Detailed su
...
Television Coverage of the Middle East
Norwood, New Jers.: Ablex (1981), 167 pp.
"Eight previously unpublished studies which examine patterns of coverage and summarize attitudinal findings. The first chapter is a summary of content findings in later chapters, with more detailed discussion of coverage of Afghanistan and Iran; the next five chapters center upon Israel and Arab nat
...
The 1979-80 Asian Press and Media Directory: Press, Radio, Television, Advertising, Public Relations, News Agencies, Correspondents
Hong Kong: Syme Media Enterprises (1980), 247 pp.
The 1975 Asian Press and Media Directory
Manila: Press Foundation of Asia (1975), 304 pp.
Experience of a Journalism Teacher in Afghanistan
Journalism Quarterly, volume 45, issue 3 (1968), pp. 316-318
"Journalism education in Afghanistan — State of the question — Professional training and the country's requirements." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2168, topic code 163.1)
The Route of International News to the Press of Afghanistan through Bakhtar, the Afghan National News Agency: A flow-study
International Communication Gazette, volume 14, issue 1 (1968), pp. 37-53
"Study which attempts to determine the source (i.e. the country and the agency), the facts transmitted and the length of text devoted to the facts supplied by the Bakhtar news agency, a study which would provide sufficient data for an accurate description of the supply of information in Afghanistan
...
Kommunikation im Dienste der Verbreitung neuer Ideen und Praktiken untersucht am Beispiel Afghanistan: Bericht über einen Arbeitsaufenthalt in Afghanistan
Burghard Claus; Karl Kirchhoff; Gerhard Lindauer; Walter Mohr; Wolfgang Tradetzki (Mitarbeit)
Berlin: Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (1966), 77 pp.
Afghanistan: La Bakhtar News Agency
Journalisme (Strasbourg), issue 25 (1966), pp. 53-55
"La Bakhtar News Agency a été créée en 1940 et son radio-télétype mis en service en 1957 — L'agence comprend un service de nouvelles nationales, un service de nouvelles étrangères avec une division d'écoute bien équipée, un service photographique et divers autres services secondaires â€
...
Developing Journalism in an Emergent Nation: Afghanistan
Journalism Quarterly, volume 39, issue 3 (1962), pp. 355-364
"The author, a journalism professor at Michigan State University, recounts some of his successes and frustrations in establishing a program of journalism education in Afghanistan's capital city. He points out the importance of journalism and education to all the emergent nations, and urges AEJ to ta
...
The Press in Afghanistan
Berlin: Deutsche Stiftung für Entwicklungsländer (1962), 2 pp.
Progrès de la presse en Afghanistan
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 9, issue 1 (1960), p. 9
"Principes élevés — Autres journaux — Radio et film." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2480, topic code 072.1, 110.1)
Press Freedom Gains in Afghanistan
IPI Report (Zürich), volume 8, issue 7 (1959), p. 6
"The freedom of the press in Afghanistan, especially the activities of a critical and responsible newspaper — Structure of the government press, of the government information services and radio service." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries.
...
Afghanistan Editor Tries Innovations
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 92, issue 37 (1959), p. 32
"Basic changes are manifesting themselves in the Afghan press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2477, topic code 143)
News agencies: Their structure and operation
Paris: UNESCO (1953), 208 pp.
"In the present work, the various aspects of news supply are studied from different angles. Chapter I outlines the history of agencies and of the agreements between the world agencies. It also includes a chronological list of agencies of all countries, which shows the extent to which national agenci
...
Press, Film, Radio. IV: 1950
Paris: UNESCO (1951), 603 pp.
"Situation of the information media in the following countries: Basutoland [= Lesotho] — French Somaliland [Djibouti] — Kenya — Tanganyika — Uganda — Nyasaland [= Malawi] — Northern Rhodesia [= Zambia] — Southern Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe] — British Somaliland — Union of South Africa â€
...
Presse, Film, Radio. IV: 1950
Paris: UNESCO (1951), 646 pp.
"Situation des moyens d'information dans les pays suivants: Basutoland — Côte française des Somalis — Kenya — Tanganyika — Ouganda — Nyassaland — Rhodésie du Nord, du Sud — Somalie britannique — Union Sud Africaine — Colombie — Guyane britannique — Guyane française — Suri
...
