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Media Law & Regulation
40
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
39
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
28
Journalism Education & Training
22
Associations & Networks of Journalists
16
Journalistic Quality
16
Media Management
16
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
12
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
11
Online News
9
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Audiences & Users
8
Media & Communication Policies
8
Radio
8
Television
8
Internet
7
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Media Ownership
5
Media Assistance
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Financing Digital / Online Media
4
ICT Regulation
4
Economics of Media
4
International Communication
4
News Agencies
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Press Landscapes
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Television Landscapes
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Public Service Broadcasting
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Television Channels
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
3
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
ICT Indicators
3
Ethics in Media & Communication
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Local News
3
Press
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Digital Television
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Editorial Independence
2
Censorship
2
Civil Wars
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
2
War Reporting
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Online Services
2
TikTok
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
Romani People
2
Media Concentration
2
Media Industries
2
Media Markets
2
Press Markets
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Satellite Television
2
Council of Europe
2
UNESCO
2
Journalism
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Propaganda
2
Satellite Radios
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Press
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Film Markets
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Communication Rights
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Digital Rights
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Intellectual Property
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Genocides
1
Holocaust
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Identity
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
ICANN
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Podcasts
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Social Media
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
WhatsApp
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Policies
1
Information Society
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Rights
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Archives
1
Archive Management
1
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
1
Radio Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Economy
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
History of Communication Research
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
International Organizations
1
European Union (EU)
1
OSCE
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Political Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Communication Networks
1
Communication Systems
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Clientelism
1
Political Doctrines
1
Political Transition
1
Politics and Media
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Stations
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Jewish Media
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Civil Society
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Telecommunications
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Digital News Report 2017

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2017), 133 pp.
"The report is based on a survey of more than 70,000 people in 36 markets, along with additional qualitative research, which together make it the most comprehensive ongoing comparative study of news consumption in the world. A key focus remains in Europe where we have added Slovakia, Croatia, and Ro ... more
"While a few much-needed improvements can be reported for the 2017 Europe & Eurasia Media Sustainability Index (MSI), overall there are signs of continued and worsening challenges facing those who wish to create and support a vibrant information system in the 21 countries studied in this volume [... ... more

Journalists in Croatia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 5 pp.
"Journalists in Croatia primarily see their roles in the classical (western) "watchdog" function of providing analysis of current affairs, monitoring and scrutinizing political leaders, and business. These values are followed by public-forum roles of the media through letting people express their vi ... more

Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.
"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ ... more
"Incidents of physical violence and – worse still – impunity for those who commit such acts continue in Croatia, an unacceptable situation for an EU member state. On the other, legal provisions such as the country’s criminal defamation and shaming laws have been abused to punish investigative ... more
"The world wars, genocides and extremist ideologies of the 20th century are remembered very differently across Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe, resulting sometimes in fierce memory disputes. This book investigates the complexity and contention of the layers of memory of the troubled 20th ce ... more
"The KAS Task Force on Journalism Education in South East Europe has conducted a survey among journalism undergraduates and graduates in five countries – a first-time initiative in the region. Their response can be seen as a testimonial of a media sector in turmoil. In the Western Balkans and othe ... more
"This study explored, by comparative thematic analysis, the conceptualization of trust in news media in Serbia, Macedonia, and Croatia - three countries of Eastern Europe where past oppressive regimes might have left a heritage of distrust in all institutions. The analysis of 61 in-depth interviews ... more
"The three countries that this year experienced a decrease in overall score—Belarus, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan—were ones last year that had showed small but unexpected increases. Last year’s Executive Summary indicated that such increases were unlikely to be part of a larger upward trend; pan ... more
"Small Cinemas in Global Markets addresses aspects such as identity, revisiting the past, internationalized genres, new forms of experimental cinema, markets and production, as well as technological developments of alternative small screens that open new perspectives into small cinema possibilities. ... more
"Results of the 2015 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia (E&E) at first glance show encouraging results: the average of 21 overall country scores increased by 0.04 compared with last year, representing the highest average of overall scores so far this decade. Out of 21 countries studied, seven increased ... more
"This report surveys the changing patterns of media consumption in 65 countries across the world, and forecasts how the amount of time people allocate to different media will change between 2014 and 2017. It measures the amount of time spent reading newspapers and magazines, watching television, lis ... more
"The 2014 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia is marked by an overall constancy of scores, for better or worse. Taken as a whole, the average of 21 overall scores shows an increase of 0.01 compared with last year. Out of the 21 countries studied, 13 showed a change in score of less than 0.10. Of the rema ... more

Media Integrity Matters: Reclaiming Public Service Values in Media and Journalism

Sandra B. Hrvatin Contrib.;Londo, Ilda;Hodžic, Sanela;Popovic, Helena;Trpevska, Snežana;Micevski, Igor;Matic, Jovanka;Valic Nedeljkovic, Dubravka
Ljubljana: Peace Institute;South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) (2014), 445 pp.
"This book is an attempt to address obstacles to a democratic development of media systems in the countries of South East Europe by mapping patterns of corrupt relations and practices in media policy development, media ownership and financing, public service broadcasting, and journalism as a profess ... more

The Transparency of Media Ownership in the European Union and Neighbouring States

Access Info Europe;Open Society Program on Independent Journalism (2014), 28 pp.
"Despite the importance of media ownership transparency for both the individual and the state, only two of the surveyed countries—Italy and Romania—address media transparency directly in their constitutions but in both cases the focus is on transparency of fi nancial sources not ownership. In th ... more

Journalistic Education in South East Europe

Sofia: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS), Media Program South East Europe (2014), 51 pp.
"A disadvantage that is present in all countries is the insufficient cooperation between the universities and media outlets. There are not enough internships available. Besides that, it should be mentioned that many students continue to work at a media outlet where they did their internship and ther ... more
"This article defines feminist media activism in terms of counter-public communication and provides a brief overview of activities, functions, types of activists and historical contexts relevant to this kind of feminist activism. Following this research approach, it then examines the specific cases ... more